Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A) 根据所给首字母提示写出单词。
1. —Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”?
—Because more than 70 per cent of the earth's s
2. My brother's car is broken, so he's going to have someone r
3. Be careful! The bridge is too n
4. F
5. Ships can “see” things around them and travel s
A) 根据所给首字母提示写出单词。
1. —Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”?
—Because more than 70 per cent of the earth's s
surface
is covered with water.2. My brother's car is broken, so he's going to have someone r
repair
it.3. Be careful! The bridge is too n
narrow
for two people to walk side by side.4. F
Following
the map and the advice helped me finish the hike quickly.5. Ships can “see” things around them and travel s
safely
with the help of radar.答案:Ⅴ.A)1. surface 2. repair 3. narrow 4. Following 5. safely
解析:
【解析】
1. 结合语境“地球超过70%的____被水覆盖”以及首字母s,可推断此处表示“表面”,填名词surface。
2. 结合前句“哥哥的车坏了”以及固定搭配have sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),首字母r提示此处表示“修理”,填动词原形repair。
3. 结合语境“这座桥太____,两个人不能并排走”以及首字母n,可推断此处表示“狭窄的”,填形容词narrow。
4. 分析句子结构,此处作句子的主语,结合语境“按照地图和建议帮我快速完成了徒步”以及首字母F,需填动名词Following。
5. 结合语境“在雷达的帮助下船可以____航行”,此处修饰动词travel,结合首字母s,填副词safely表示“安全地”。
【答案】
1. surface
2. repair
3. narrow
4. Following
5. safely
【知识点】
首字母填空;词汇词性辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查常用词汇的正确形式,需要学生掌握词汇含义的同时,准确判断空格处所需的词性,注意动名词作主语、固定搭配等细节考点,整体侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 结合语境“地球超过70%的____被水覆盖”以及首字母s,可推断此处表示“表面”,填名词surface。
2. 结合前句“哥哥的车坏了”以及固定搭配have sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),首字母r提示此处表示“修理”,填动词原形repair。
3. 结合语境“这座桥太____,两个人不能并排走”以及首字母n,可推断此处表示“狭窄的”,填形容词narrow。
4. 分析句子结构,此处作句子的主语,结合语境“按照地图和建议帮我快速完成了徒步”以及首字母F,需填动名词Following。
5. 结合语境“在雷达的帮助下船可以____航行”,此处修饰动词travel,结合首字母s,填副词safely表示“安全地”。
【答案】
1. surface
2. repair
3. narrow
4. Following
5. safely
【知识点】
首字母填空;词汇词性辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查常用词汇的正确形式,需要学生掌握词汇含义的同时,准确判断空格处所需的词性,注意动名词作主语、固定搭配等细节考点,整体侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. I have a new classmate
7. This app allows us
8. On Sundays he
9. Tomorrow is Saturday. You
10. We do different
6. I have a new classmate
named
(name) Daniel. He is from the UK.7. This app allows us
to learn
(learn) about the weather around the world.8. On Sundays he
mostly
(most) lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone.9. Tomorrow is Saturday. You
are going to ride
(ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren't you?10. We do different
enjoyable
(enjoy) activities after we finish our homework.答案:B)6. named 解析:“a new classmate named Daniel”(一个叫丹尼尔的新同学),“named”为过去分词作定语,故填“named”。
7. to learn 解析:“allow sb to do sth”为固定搭配,故填“to learn”。
8. mostly 解析:此处需副词修饰“lies”,“most”的副词形式为“mostly”(通常),故填“mostly”。
9. are going to ride 解析:根据“tomorrow”及反义疑问句“aren't you”可知用“are going to ride”,故填“are going to ride”。
10. enjoyable 解析:此处需形容词修饰“activities”,“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”(令人愉快的),故填“enjoyable”。
7. to learn 解析:“allow sb to do sth”为固定搭配,故填“to learn”。
8. mostly 解析:此处需副词修饰“lies”,“most”的副词形式为“mostly”(通常),故填“mostly”。
9. are going to ride 解析:根据“tomorrow”及反义疑问句“aren't you”可知用“are going to ride”,故填“are going to ride”。
10. enjoyable 解析:此处需形容词修饰“activities”,“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”(令人愉快的),故填“enjoyable”。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
1. 昨天的课主要关注了这篇文章的每个细节。
Yesterday's class
2. 别忘了向吴老师问好。
Don't
3. 你能带她参观一下无锡,让她高兴起来吗?
Would you please
4. 这次多达 28 名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。
5. 她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。
1. 昨天的课主要关注了这篇文章的每个细节。
Yesterday's class
mainly focused on every detail
of the passage.2. 别忘了向吴老师问好。
Don't
forget to say hello to
Mr Wu.3. 你能带她参观一下无锡,让她高兴起来吗?
Would you please
show her around Wuxi to cheer her up
?4. 这次多达 28 名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。
Up to 28 students found out
the way out of the maze this time.5. 她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。
She found herself alone
in a large library.答案:Ⅵ.1. mainly focused on every detail
2. forget to say hello to
3. show her around Wuxi to cheer her up
4. Up to 28 students found out 5. She found herself alone
2. forget to say hello to
3. show her around Wuxi to cheer her up
4. Up to 28 students found out 5. She found herself alone
解析:
【解析】
1. 结合中文提示和已有英文部分,“主要关注每个细节”对应短语focus on,句中时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,副词mainly修饰动词短语,即mainly focused on every detail。
2. “别忘了做某事”用Don't forget to do sth. 结构,“向某人问好”是say hello to sb.,组合后为forget to say hello to。
3. 固定句型Would you please后接动词原形,“带某人参观某地”是show sb. around sp.,“让某人高兴起来”是cheer sb. up,用不定式表目的,组合后为show her around Wuxi to cheer her up。
4. “多达”对应短语up to,“弄清”是find out,句中时间为this time描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,句首单词首字母大写,即Up to 28 students found out。
5. “发现某人处于某种状态”用find sb. +形容词结构,描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,即She found herself alone。
【答案】
1. mainly focused on every detail
2. forget to say hello to
3. show her around Wuxi to cheer her up
4. Up to 28 students found out
5. She found herself alone
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,常用句型结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语和基础时态的运用,需要学生熟记固定搭配,结合语境判断正确的动词形式,整体侧重对课内核心短语的掌握程度检验。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 结合中文提示和已有英文部分,“主要关注每个细节”对应短语focus on,句中时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,副词mainly修饰动词短语,即mainly focused on every detail。
2. “别忘了做某事”用Don't forget to do sth. 结构,“向某人问好”是say hello to sb.,组合后为forget to say hello to。
3. 固定句型Would you please后接动词原形,“带某人参观某地”是show sb. around sp.,“让某人高兴起来”是cheer sb. up,用不定式表目的,组合后为show her around Wuxi to cheer her up。
4. “多达”对应短语up to,“弄清”是find out,句中时间为this time描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,句首单词首字母大写,即Up to 28 students found out。
5. “发现某人处于某种状态”用find sb. +形容词结构,描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,即She found herself alone。
【答案】
1. mainly focused on every detail
2. forget to say hello to
3. show her around Wuxi to cheer her up
4. Up to 28 students found out
5. She found herself alone
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,常用句型结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语和基础时态的运用,需要学生熟记固定搭配,结合语境判断正确的动词形式,整体侧重对课内核心短语的掌握程度检验。
【难度系数】
0.7