Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
新语篇 名著节选 Suddenly Stapleton sees a butterfly and he runs after it.
Then I hear the sound of steps. I turn round and see a woman coming from Merripit House. It is Stapleton's sister.
"Go back to London，immediately(立刻)，" she says. "You must get away from this place，Sir Henry! Shhh，my brother is coming!"
"What? I am not Sir Henry!"
"Are you not Sir Henry Baskerville?"
"No，no，" I say. "My name is Dr Watson."
Just then Stapleton comes back. "This is my sister，Beryl，Dr Watson. Come and see our home，Merripit House."
Inside the house the rooms are large and elegant(讲究的). We have tea and Mr Stapleton tells me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving here. But when I look out of the window at the grey moor(荒野)outside，I feel strangely sad. I think of the place，the dangerous mud，the strange sound and Miss Stapleton's warning(警告). They invite me to stay for lunch but I decide to return to Sir Henry.
On the way back I am surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path.
"Dr Watson，" she says，"I want to say sorry. Do not worry about my words."
"But what is the danger?"
"Do you know the story of the hound(猎犬)?"
"I do not believe that nonsense."
"But I believe it. Please，listen to me. Take Sir Henry away from this place. The world is wide(广阔的). And this place is dangerous for members of the Baskerville family."
Then she gets up and goes back towards Merripit House. I continue my walk to Baskerville Hall，thinking about the danger.
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. Why does Stapleton leave at the start of the passage?
2. What was Mr Stapleton before moving to Devon?
3. How does Dr Watson feel when looking out of the window at the moor?
4. Where is Miss Stapleton sitting when Dr Watson is on the way back?
5. What do you think of Miss Stapleton in the passage? Why do you think so?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
新语篇 名著节选 Suddenly Stapleton sees a butterfly and he runs after it.
Then I hear the sound of steps. I turn round and see a woman coming from Merripit House. It is Stapleton's sister.
"Go back to London，immediately(立刻)，" she says. "You must get away from this place，Sir Henry! Shhh，my brother is coming!"
"What? I am not Sir Henry!"
"Are you not Sir Henry Baskerville?"
"No，no，" I say. "My name is Dr Watson."
Just then Stapleton comes back. "This is my sister，Beryl，Dr Watson. Come and see our home，Merripit House."
Inside the house the rooms are large and elegant(讲究的). We have tea and Mr Stapleton tells me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving here. But when I look out of the window at the grey moor(荒野)outside，I feel strangely sad. I think of the place，the dangerous mud，the strange sound and Miss Stapleton's warning(警告). They invite me to stay for lunch but I decide to return to Sir Henry.
On the way back I am surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path.
"Dr Watson，" she says，"I want to say sorry. Do not worry about my words."
"But what is the danger?"
"Do you know the story of the hound(猎犬)?"
"I do not believe that nonsense."
"But I believe it. Please，listen to me. Take Sir Henry away from this place. The world is wide(广阔的). And this place is dangerous for members of the Baskerville family."
Then she gets up and goes back towards Merripit House. I continue my walk to Baskerville Hall，thinking about the danger.
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. Why does Stapleton leave at the start of the passage?
Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
2. What was Mr Stapleton before moving to Devon?
A teacher in the north of England.
3. How does Dr Watson feel when looking out of the window at the moor?
He feels strangely sad.
4. Where is Miss Stapleton sitting when Dr Watson is on the way back?
On a rock by the side of the path.
5. What do you think of Miss Stapleton in the passage? Why do you think so?
She is kind because she warns others of the danger.
答案：【语篇解读】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》, 讲述了 Watson 博士参观 Stapleton 先生的家以及和 Stapleton 小姐的对话。
1. Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
2. A teacher in the north of England.
3. He feels strangely sad.
4. On a rock by the side of the path.
5. She is kind because she warns others of the danger. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
1. Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
2. A teacher in the north of England.
3. He feels strangely sad.
4. On a rock by the side of the path.
5. She is kind because she warns others of the danger. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Suddenly Stapleton sees a butterfly and he runs after it."，可直接提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文"Mr Stapleton tells me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving here."，提取对应身份信息作答即可。
3. 定位原文"But when I look out of the window at the grey moor outside, I feel strangely sad."，直接提取对应的情绪描述。
4. 定位原文"On the way back I am surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path."，提取对应的位置信息作答。
5. 结合文中Miss Stapleton多次善意提醒Watson和Sir Henry远离危险的行为，可得出她的性格特点，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
2. A teacher in the north of England.
3. He feels strangely sad.
4. On a rock by the side of the path.
5. She is kind because she warns others of the danger.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，人物形象分析
【点评】
本题选取名著节选作为阅读素材，前4道题均为基础细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，第5题属于开放性人物评价题，既考查学生的文本信息筛选能力，也引导学生结合内容进行合理的人物解读，同时设置了答案不超过10个词的限制，对学生的语言概括能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一句"Suddenly Stapleton sees a butterfly and he runs after it."，可直接提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文"Mr Stapleton tells me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving here."，提取对应身份信息作答即可。
3. 定位原文"But when I look out of the window at the grey moor outside, I feel strangely sad."，直接提取对应的情绪描述。
4. 定位原文"On the way back I am surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path."，提取对应的位置信息作答。
5. 结合文中Miss Stapleton多次善意提醒Watson和Sir Henry远离危险的行为，可得出她的性格特点，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
2. A teacher in the north of England.
3. He feels strangely sad.
4. On a rock by the side of the path.
5. She is kind because she warns others of the danger.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，人物形象分析
【点评】
本题选取名著节选作为阅读素材，前4道题均为基础细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，第5题属于开放性人物评价题，既考查学生的文本信息筛选能力，也引导学生结合内容进行合理的人物解读，同时设置了答案不超过10个词的限制，对学生的语言概括能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母提示写出单词。
1. Cormorant(鸬鹚)f
2. A r
3. The running water makes the s
4. The four-year-old girl can count the n
5. You can enjoy the water sports or just lie on the beach by the s
A)根据首字母提示写出单词。
1. Cormorant(鸬鹚)f
ishing
is a traditional Chinese skill，maybe over a thousand years old.2. A r
elaxing
bath can make people feel much happier after a day's work.3. The running water makes the s
tones
at the bottom of the water feel very smooth.4. The four-year-old girl can count the n
umbers
from 1 to 100.5. You can enjoy the water sports or just lie on the beach by the s
easide
.答案：A) 1. fishing 2. relaxing 3. stones 4. numbers 5. seaside
解析：
【解析】
1. 句意：鸬鹚捕鱼是一项有着上千年历史的中国传统技艺，结合首字母f和语境，填入fishing，构成固定表达cormorant fishing表示鸬鹚捕鱼。
2. 句意：在一天的工作后，一场放松的泡澡能让人们感到更愉悦，结合首字母r和空后名词bath，填入形容词relaxing作定语修饰bath。
3. 句意：流动的溪水让水底的石头摸起来非常光滑，结合首字母s和常识，水底的石头不止一块，填入复数名词stones。
4. 句意：这个四岁的小女孩能从1数到100，结合首字母n和count的语境，填入复数名词numbers表示数字。
5. 句意：你可以享受水上运动，或者只是躺在海边的沙滩上，结合首字母s和beach的语境，填入seaside表示海边。
【答案】
1. fishing
2. relaxing
3. stones
4. numbers
5. seaside
【知识点】
首字母填空；词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题结合生活常识和句子语境考查对应首字母的英语词汇拼写，需要学生结合语义判断单词的正确形式，整体侧重基础词汇的积累与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句意：鸬鹚捕鱼是一项有着上千年历史的中国传统技艺，结合首字母f和语境，填入fishing，构成固定表达cormorant fishing表示鸬鹚捕鱼。
2. 句意：在一天的工作后，一场放松的泡澡能让人们感到更愉悦，结合首字母r和空后名词bath，填入形容词relaxing作定语修饰bath。
3. 句意：流动的溪水让水底的石头摸起来非常光滑，结合首字母s和常识，水底的石头不止一块，填入复数名词stones。
4. 句意：这个四岁的小女孩能从1数到100，结合首字母n和count的语境，填入复数名词numbers表示数字。
5. 句意：你可以享受水上运动，或者只是躺在海边的沙滩上，结合首字母s和beach的语境，填入seaside表示海边。
【答案】
1. fishing
2. relaxing
3. stones
4. numbers
5. seaside
【知识点】
首字母填空；词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题结合生活常识和句子语境考查对应首字母的英语词汇拼写，需要学生结合语义判断单词的正确形式，整体侧重基础词汇的积累与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —China is a great country with a long history.
—Yes. And
7. It is my brother's
8. How delicious the homemade sandwich
9. We fed some
10. These
6. —China is a great country with a long history.
—Yes. And
millions
(million)of foreigners come to visit it every year.7. It is my brother's
twelfth
(twelve)birthday today. We have a big dinner together.8. How delicious the homemade sandwich
smells
(smell)! I can't wait to taste it.9. We fed some
hens
(hen)and saw some cute baby pigs on the farm.10. These
villagers
(village)are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them.答案：B) 6. millions 解析: “millions of”意为“数百万的”, 为固定搭配, 故填 millions。
7. twelfth 解析: 表示“第十二个生日”, 用序数词 twelfth, 故填 twelfth。
8. smells 解析: 句子描述一般事实, 用一般现在时, 主语 the homemade sandwich 为单数, smell 的第三人称单数形式为 smells, 故填 smells。
9. hens 解析: some 后接可数名词复数, hen 的复数形式为 hens, 故填 hens。
10. villagers 解析: these 后接可数名词复数, 根据 friendly 可知表示人, 用表示人的名词 villager(村民), 复数为 villagers, 故填 villagers。
7. twelfth 解析: 表示“第十二个生日”, 用序数词 twelfth, 故填 twelfth。
8. smells 解析: 句子描述一般事实, 用一般现在时, 主语 the homemade sandwich 为单数, smell 的第三人称单数形式为 smells, 故填 smells。
9. hens 解析: some 后接可数名词复数, hen 的复数形式为 hens, 故填 hens。
10. villagers 解析: these 后接可数名词复数, 根据 friendly 可知表示人, 用表示人的名词 villager(村民), 复数为 villagers, 故填 villagers。