Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
What's your dream neighbourhood like? 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, bases on factors (因素) like community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There's a famous street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers.
If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You'll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art centres, cafes in Melbourne style and stores for designer clothes. Here, you'll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets.
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. As digital nomadism becomes more and more popular, there's a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers' markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods!
1. What factors does Time Out need to think of when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods?
2. Where is La 70?
3. Who are digital nomads?
4. Why does the writer say Sheung Wan is a mix of the past and the present?
5. 新考法 情境化设问 Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
What's your dream neighbourhood like? 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, bases on factors (因素) like community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There's a famous street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers.
If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You'll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art centres, cafes in Melbourne style and stores for designer clothes. Here, you'll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets.
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. As digital nomadism becomes more and more popular, there's a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers' markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods!
1. What factors does Time Out need to think of when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods?
Community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
2. Where is La 70?
In Laureles, Colombia.
3. Who are digital nomads?
They travel freely while working online on their computers.
4. Why does the writer say Sheung Wan is a mix of the past and the present?
Because there are both old and modern things.
5. 新考法 情境化设问 Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so?
Sheung Wan. Because of its traditional buildings and modern life.
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全世界最酷的 40 个社区中的两个社区。
1. Community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
2. In Laureles, Colombia.
3. They travel freely while working online on their computers.
4. Because there are both old and modern things.
5. Sheung Wan. Because of its traditional buildings and modern life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
2. In Laureles, Colombia.
3. They travel freely while working online on their computers.
4. Because there are both old and modern things.
5. Sheung Wan. Because of its traditional buildings and modern life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，可直接提取评选相关的因素，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段首句和第二句，可知La 70位于哥伦比亚的Laureles社区，整理得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句，可直接找到数字游民的定义内容。
4. 定位原文第三段内容，上环同时存在老式传统场所和现代新潮场所，因此是过去与现在的融合，精简表述得到符合字数要求的答案。
5. 本题为开放性情境设问，任选一个社区说明合理理由即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
2. In Laureles, Colombia.
3. They travel freely while working online on their computers.
4. Because there are both old and modern things.
5. Sheung Wan. Because of its traditional buildings and modern life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；开放性表达
【点评】
本题为阅读回答问题题型，前4道题可通过准确定位原文内容直接得出答案，难度较低，最后一道情境化设问引导学生结合自身偏好表达观点，既考查信息提取能力，也兼顾语言运用的灵活性，同时渗透了不同社区特色的文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，可直接提取评选相关的因素，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段首句和第二句，可知La 70位于哥伦比亚的Laureles社区，整理得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句，可直接找到数字游民的定义内容。
4. 定位原文第三段内容，上环同时存在老式传统场所和现代新潮场所，因此是过去与现在的融合，精简表述得到符合字数要求的答案。
5. 本题为开放性情境设问，任选一个社区说明合理理由即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Community activities, green spaces and lively streets.
2. In Laureles, Colombia.
3. They travel freely while working online on their computers.
4. Because there are both old and modern things.
5. Sheung Wan. Because of its traditional buildings and modern life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；开放性表达
【点评】
本题为阅读回答问题题型，前4道题可通过准确定位原文内容直接得出答案，难度较低，最后一道情境化设问引导学生结合自身偏好表达观点，既考查信息提取能力，也兼顾语言运用的灵活性，同时渗透了不同社区特色的文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7