Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东青岛改编) Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said Mozi and Lu Ban
A famous story about kites
So far, people have developed kites of different sizes,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东青岛改编) Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said Mozi and Lu Ban
created
(create) the kites in the early Warring States Period. The period saw many wars and kites played an
important part in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could be used for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their
(they) own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt weak, because
they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. With
more and more people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some Western countries.A famous story about kites
is
(be) about the American inventor (发明家) Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first
(one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly
(bad) hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself!So far, people have developed kites of different sizes,
shapes
(shape) and colours. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. On a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colourful kites and children's smiling
(smile) faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.1.
created
2.
an
3.
their
4.
because
5.
With
6.
is
7.
first
8.
badly
9.
shapes
10.
smiling
答案：VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。
1. created 解析:根据"in the early Warring States Period"(战国初期),可知用一般过去时,"create"的过去式为"created"。
2. an 解析:"play an important part in"意为"在……中起重要作用","important"发音以元音音素开头,用"an"。
3. their 解析:此处用形容词性物主代词"their"修饰"own names",表示"他们自己的名字"。
4. because 解析:前后句为因果关系,"他们相信坏运气会随风筝飞走"是"写名字"的原因,故填"because"。
5. With 解析:"with+名词+现在分词"构成独立主格结构,表伴随,句首首字母大写。
6. is 解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语"A famous story"为单数,be动词用"is"。
7. first 解析:"for the first time"意为"第一次",固定搭配,"one"的序数词形式为"first"。
8. badly 解析:此处用副词修饰动词"hurt","bad"的副词形式为"badly"。
9. shapes 解析:"different"后接可数名词复数,"shape"的复数形式为"shapes"。
10. smiling 解析:此处用现在分词"smiling"修饰"faces",表示"微笑的脸"。
1. created 解析:根据"in the early Warring States Period"(战国初期),可知用一般过去时,"create"的过去式为"created"。
2. an 解析:"play an important part in"意为"在……中起重要作用","important"发音以元音音素开头,用"an"。
3. their 解析:此处用形容词性物主代词"their"修饰"own names",表示"他们自己的名字"。
4. because 解析:前后句为因果关系,"他们相信坏运气会随风筝飞走"是"写名字"的原因,故填"because"。
5. With 解析:"with+名词+现在分词"构成独立主格结构,表伴随,句首首字母大写。
6. is 解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语"A famous story"为单数,be动词用"is"。
7. first 解析:"for the first time"意为"第一次",固定搭配,"one"的序数词形式为"first"。
8. badly 解析:此处用副词修饰动词"hurt","bad"的副词形式为"badly"。
9. shapes 解析:"different"后接可数名词复数,"shape"的复数形式为"shapes"。
10. smiling 解析:此处用现在分词"smiling"修饰"faces",表示"微笑的脸"。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·山东青岛改编）风筝是最古老、最简单的玩具之一，在全世界都很受欢迎。
据说墨子和鲁班在战国初期创造了风筝。那个时期战争频繁，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。此外，风筝还可用于测风、载人、与他人交流等等。例如，人们在不开心或感到虚弱时，常常会在风筝上写上他们自己的名字，因为他们相信自己的坏运气会随着风筝一起飞走。随着越来越多的人放风筝，风筝变得更受欢迎，并从中国传入日本、韩国和一些西方国家。
一个关于风筝的著名故事与美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林有关。他在雷雨中放风筝。电流顺着潮湿的线传导下来，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电就是电。当富兰克林再次尝试时，他受了严重的伤。信不信由你，你自己可不要尝试这种危险的行为！
到目前为止，人们已经研制出了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。有些风筝甚至装有LED灯，用于有趣的灯光表演。在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。五颜六色的风筝和孩子们微笑的脸庞构成了一幅美妙的画面，为中国传统文化带来了新的生机。
1. created
2. an
3. their
4. because
5. With
6. is
7. first
8. badly
9. shapes
10. smiling
### Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·山东青岛改编）风筝是最古老、最简单的玩具之一，在全世界都很受欢迎。
据说墨子和鲁班在战国初期创造了风筝。那个时期战争频繁，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。此外，风筝还可用于测风、载人、与他人交流等等。例如，人们在不开心或感到虚弱时，常常会在风筝上写上他们自己的名字，因为他们相信自己的坏运气会随着风筝一起飞走。随着越来越多的人放风筝，风筝变得更受欢迎，并从中国传入日本、韩国和一些西方国家。
一个关于风筝的著名故事与美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林有关。他在雷雨中放风筝。电流顺着潮湿的线传导下来，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电就是电。当富兰克林再次尝试时，他受了严重的伤。信不信由你，你自己可不要尝试这种危险的行为！
到目前为止，人们已经研制出了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。有些风筝甚至装有LED灯，用于有趣的灯光表演。在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。五颜六色的风筝和孩子们微笑的脸庞构成了一幅美妙的画面，为中国传统文化带来了新的生机。
1. created
2. an
3. their
4. because
5. With
6. is
7. first
8. badly
9. shapes
10. smiling