Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东青岛改编) Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said Mozi and Lu Ban
A famous story about kites
So far, people have developed kites of different sizes,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东青岛改编) Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said Mozi and Lu Ban
created
(create) the kites in the early Warring States Period. The period saw many wars and kites played an
important part in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could be used for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their
(they) own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt weak, because
they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. With
more and more people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some Western countries.A famous story about kites
is
(be) about the American inventor (发明家) Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first
(one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly
(bad) hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself!So far, people have developed kites of different sizes,
shapes
(shape) and colours. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. On a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colourful kites and children's smiling
(smile) faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.1.
created
2.
an
3.
their
4.
because
5.
With
6.
is
7.
first
8.
badly
9.
shapes
10.
smiling
答案：VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。
1. created 解析:根据"in the early Warring States Period"(战国初期),可知用一般过去时,"create"的过去式为"created"。
2. an 解析:"play an important part in"意为"在……中起重要作用","important"发音以元音音素开头,用"an"。
3. their 解析:此处用形容词性物主代词"their"修饰"own names",表示"他们自己的名字"。
4. because 解析:前后句为因果关系,"他们相信坏运气会随风筝飞走"是"写名字"的原因,故填"because"。
5. With 解析:"with+名词+现在分词"构成独立主格结构,表伴随,句首首字母大写。
6. is 解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语"A famous story"为单数,be动词用"is"。
7. first 解析:"for the first time"意为"第一次",固定搭配,"one"的序数词形式为"first"。
8. badly 解析:此处用副词修饰动词"hurt","bad"的副词形式为"badly"。
9. shapes 解析:"different"后接可数名词复数,"shape"的复数形式为"shapes"。
10. smiling 解析:此处用现在分词"smiling"修饰"faces",表示"微笑的脸"。
1. created 解析:根据"in the early Warring States Period"(战国初期),可知用一般过去时,"create"的过去式为"created"。
2. an 解析:"play an important part in"意为"在……中起重要作用","important"发音以元音音素开头,用"an"。
3. their 解析:此处用形容词性物主代词"their"修饰"own names",表示"他们自己的名字"。
4. because 解析:前后句为因果关系,"他们相信坏运气会随风筝飞走"是"写名字"的原因,故填"because"。
5. With 解析:"with+名词+现在分词"构成独立主格结构,表伴随,句首首字母大写。
6. is 解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语"A famous story"为单数,be动词用"is"。
7. first 解析:"for the first time"意为"第一次",固定搭配,"one"的序数词形式为"first"。
8. badly 解析:此处用副词修饰动词"hurt","bad"的副词形式为"badly"。
9. shapes 解析:"different"后接可数名词复数,"shape"的复数形式为"shapes"。
10. smiling 解析:此处用现在分词"smiling"修饰"faces",表示"微笑的脸"。