零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第119页解析答案
五、(核心素养·思维品质)完形填空。
巧用篮子做篮筐
Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center. They waved at the manager, Mr Morse. His job was to
A
1
plastic, paper and other items into different groups.
Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had a (n)
D
2
. "Mr Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to
C
3
a basketball hoop?" he asked. Mr Morse picked up a plastic basket. "We were going to
A
4
this basket, but I think it's reusable. " "It looks
C
5
and old," said Kim. "No. It could be useful," said Marco. "We can cut off the
A
6
to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us attach (固定) it to a post. " "I want a new basketball hoop," Kim said
D
7
. "Not someone else's hand-me-down. " "Why?" wondered Marco. "Reusing things is a great way to practise environmental protection. It
C
8
waste. " "I guess we can try," said Kim. "
B
9
I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one. "
They
D
10
the basket to Marco's house. Together with Marco's elder brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it. "I see
B
11
has found a way to reuse the basket already!" he laughed.
When all the parts were
B
12
, Marco, Kim, and Victor took everything to the park. They dug a hole first. Then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. "It looks better than I
A
13
it would!" said Kim. "Here's the real
D
14
!" smiled Marco. He threw her the basketball. Kim dribbled the ball (运球), aimed, and made a perfect shot. She was excited. "Wow, I was
C
15
," she said. "This recycled basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!"
1. A. separate
B. throw
C. break
D. move
2. A. chance
B. action
C. skill
D. idea
3. A. change
B. paint
C. make
D. buy
4. A. recycle
B. return
C. repair
D. refuse
5. A. similar
B. simple
C. useless
D. empty
6. A. bottom (底部)
B. material
C. side
D. top
7. A. carelessly
B. luckily
C. happily
D. sadly
8. A. causes
B. misses
C. reduces
D. keeps
9. A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
10. A. passed
B. threw
C. kicked
D. took
11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. anybody
12. A. clean
B. ready
C. free
D. sure
13. A. expected
B. decided
C. advised
D. forgot
14. A. story
B. trip
C. tool
D. test
15. A. popular
B. helpless
C. wrong
D. right
答案:1~5. ADCAC 6~10. ADCBD 11~15. BBADC
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心叙事脉络:本文讲述Marco和Kim在回收中心萌生了用废弃旧篮子自制篮球篮筐的想法,克服一开始Kim的抵触,最终完成改造,发现旧物改造的效果远超预期,践行环保理念的小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文的语境提示、词义辨析、前后逻辑关联来判断,不要脱离全文主旨选答案,比如回收中心管理员的工作属性、后文提到的旧物重复利用的相关描述,都可以作为对应题目的解题线索,遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,等读到后文出现提示信息后再回头补选。
【解析】
1. 第一空:回收中心管理员的工作是把塑料、纸张等不同物品分拣到不同组别,separate...into...是固定搭配表示“把…分离成不同组”,扔、打碎、移动都不符合分拣物品的工作内容,选A。
2. 第二空:Marco看着旧东西突然萌生了一个想法,have an idea是固定搭配表示产生想法,机会、行动、技能都不符合语境,选D。
3. 第三空:他询问有没有可以重复利用来制作篮球篮筐的物品,make表示制作,改变、涂色、购买都不符合旧物改造的语境,选C。
4. 第四空:管理员表示本来打算回收这个篮子,但它还可以重复利用,契合回收中心的工作属性,归还、修理、拒绝都不符合语境,选A。
5. 第五空:后文Marco回应“不,它可以有用”,正好对应Kim此时觉得这个篮子没用又旧,相似的、简单的、空的都不符合语义,选C。
6. 第六空:篮筐是无底部的空心结构,所以切掉篮子的底部就能改造成合格的篮筐,材料、侧面、顶部都不符合改造逻辑,选A。
7. 第七空:Kim明确表示想要新篮筐,不想要别人用过的旧物件,此时她的态度是不情愿的,用sadly(不情愿地、难过地)修饰,粗心地、幸运地、开心地都不符合情绪,选D。
8. 第八空:重复利用物品是践行环保的方式,能够减少浪费,导致、错过、保持都不符合环保的作用,选C。
9. 第九空:Kim前半句说可以试试,后半句表示还是不相信旧篮筐能和新的一样好,前后是转折逻辑,用But连接,选B。
10. 第十空:两人把这个篮子带回Marco家,take表示携带、带去,传递、扔、踢都不符合动作逻辑,选D。
11. 第十一空:Marco发现两只猫在篮子里睡觉,笑着说已经有人找到重复利用篮子的方法了,肯定句中表示“某人”用somebody,选B。
12. 第十二空:所有部件都准备就绪之后,他们把所有材料带去公园,clean(干净的)、free(空闲的)、sure(确定的)都不符合语境,选B。
13. 第十三空:Kim发现成品效果比自己之前预料的还要好,decided(决定)、advised(建议)、forgot(忘记)都不符合语义,选A。
14. 第十四空:Marco把球扔给Kim,表示现在才是真正的测试来了,要验证篮筐好不好用,story(故事)、trip(旅行)、tool(工具)都不符合语境,选D。
15. 第十五空:Kim之前认为旧篮筐不如新的,实际体验后发现效果很好,所以承认自己之前错了,popular(受欢迎的)、helpless(无助的)、right(正确的)都不符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1~5. ADCAC 6~10. ADCBD 11~15. BBADC
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境推理,逻辑连词
【点评】
本篇完形填空围绕旧物改造践行环保的主题展开,渗透核心素养思维品质,叙事线索清晰,多数题目的解题提示都藏在前后文的呼应内容中,既考查学生对基础词汇搭配的掌握,也锻炼学生结合全文逻辑推理判断的能力,难度适中,同时能引导学生树立旧物利用的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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