四、(2025·盐城市射阳县模拟)阅读理解。
I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas(复制品) of famous world attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, pyramids, Sydney Opera House, the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children, the trip was very educational. We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from.
Visitors could rent(租借) clothes to match(匹配) the attractions to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos(结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area too.
The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m. But I didn’t think the price was high.
I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn.
1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The children.
B. The visitors.
C. The clothes.
D. The attractions.
2. What did the writer’s family do in the park?
A. They rode elephants.
B. They watched two shows.
C. They took some amusement rides.
D. They rented clothes to take photos.
3. How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 260 yuan.
C. 320 yuan.
D. 400 yuan.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Something about the replicas of famous world attractions.
B. What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park.
C. The ticket to the park.
D. The writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park with his family.
I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas(复制品) of famous world attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, pyramids, Sydney Opera House, the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children, the trip was very educational. We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from.
Visitors could rent(租借) clothes to match(匹配) the attractions to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos(结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area too.
The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m. But I didn’t think the price was high.
I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn.
1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The children.
B. The visitors.
C. The clothes.
D. The attractions.
2. What did the writer’s family do in the park?
A. They rode elephants.
B. They watched two shows.
C. They took some amusement rides.
D. They rented clothes to take photos.
3. How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 260 yuan.
C. 320 yuan.
D. 400 yuan.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Something about the replicas of famous world attractions.
B. What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park.
C. The ticket to the park.
D. The writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park with his family.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐步推导：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是作者和家人游览北京世界公园的相关经历；2. 代词指代题要向前文定位就近的相关名词，找到代词指代的对象；3. 细节题直接回原文对应段落定位选项描述的内容，逐一比对排除错误项；4. 计算题先提取票价规则，再统计符合条件的人数算出总费用；5. 主旨题要排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句"We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from."，前文提到作者给孩子们展示了很多景点，让孩子们猜这些景点来自哪个国家，因此划线的they指代的是前文提到的景点attractions，选D。
2. 定位第二段内容：文中明确提到"We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show"，说明作者一家观看了两场演出；A选项文中只提到看大象表演没有提到骑大象，C选项只说明园区有游乐设施没有提到作者一家体验了，D选项只说明游客可以租借衣服没有提到作者一家租了，排除错误项后选B。
3. 定位第三段票价规则：成人票100元，1.2米以上儿童票60元。同行人员为作者、妻子2名成人，加上2名身高都超过1.2米的孩子，总费用为100×2 + 60×2 = 320元，选C。
4. 全文围绕作者上周末和家人游览北京世界公园的完整经历展开，A、B、C选项都只对应文中的局部细节，无法概括全文内容，只有D选项准确覆盖了文章核心，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
代词指代判断，细节信息检索，阅读主旨把握
【点评】
本题题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的指代题、细节题、计算题和主旨题，考点设置全面，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生区分局部细节和全文核心，难度梯度合理，适合巩固记叙文类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐步推导：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是作者和家人游览北京世界公园的相关经历；2. 代词指代题要向前文定位就近的相关名词，找到代词指代的对象；3. 细节题直接回原文对应段落定位选项描述的内容，逐一比对排除错误项；4. 计算题先提取票价规则，再统计符合条件的人数算出总费用；5. 主旨题要排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句"We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from."，前文提到作者给孩子们展示了很多景点，让孩子们猜这些景点来自哪个国家，因此划线的they指代的是前文提到的景点attractions，选D。
2. 定位第二段内容：文中明确提到"We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show"，说明作者一家观看了两场演出；A选项文中只提到看大象表演没有提到骑大象，C选项只说明园区有游乐设施没有提到作者一家体验了，D选项只说明游客可以租借衣服没有提到作者一家租了，排除错误项后选B。
3. 定位第三段票价规则：成人票100元，1.2米以上儿童票60元。同行人员为作者、妻子2名成人，加上2名身高都超过1.2米的孩子，总费用为100×2 + 60×2 = 320元，选C。
4. 全文围绕作者上周末和家人游览北京世界公园的完整经历展开，A、B、C选项都只对应文中的局部细节，无法概括全文内容，只有D选项准确覆盖了文章核心，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
代词指代判断，细节信息检索，阅读主旨把握
【点评】
本题题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的指代题、细节题、计算题和主旨题，考点设置全面，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生区分局部细节和全文核心，难度梯度合理，适合巩固记叙文类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7