五、(2025·南京市鼓楼区部分学校期中)阅读理解。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts(椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travellers and foodies, it's also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has well-kept tropical rainforests. President Xi Jinping visited it in April 2022. The national park covers an area of 4,269 square kilometres. More than 95 percent of the park is forest and the park is also home to 3,653 species(种) of vascular(维管的) plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates(陆栖脊椎动物).
The park is the only home of the endangered primate(灵长目动物)—the Hainan gibbon(长臂猿). It's an uncommon species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees almost all their lives. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory(领地). They eat fruits and leaves from different plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China's achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a "live museum" of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. The Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom(开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index(指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable(可比较的) to that of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That's why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about
A. an introduction to Hainan gibbons
B. the views of the park
C. the news of the park's opening
D. details of rare plants and animals
2. What do we know about the Hainan gibbon?
A. It is a monkey without a tail.
B. Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C. It lives on plants and birds.
D. It is a species only found in Hainan.
3. From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant
A. never blossoms or bears fruit
B. can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C. lives better in warm and wet weather
D. first blossoms when it is 10 years old
4. Which of the following may be the writer's opinion?
A. Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest.
B. We must start to do something for rare species.
C. China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D. We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts(椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travellers and foodies, it's also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has well-kept tropical rainforests. President Xi Jinping visited it in April 2022. The national park covers an area of 4,269 square kilometres. More than 95 percent of the park is forest and the park is also home to 3,653 species(种) of vascular(维管的) plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates(陆栖脊椎动物).
The park is the only home of the endangered primate(灵长目动物)—the Hainan gibbon(长臂猿). It's an uncommon species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees almost all their lives. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory(领地). They eat fruits and leaves from different plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China's achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a "live museum" of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. The Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom(开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index(指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable(可比较的) to that of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That's why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about
A
.A. an introduction to Hainan gibbons
B. the views of the park
C. the news of the park's opening
D. details of rare plants and animals
2. What do we know about the Hainan gibbon?
A. It is a monkey without a tail.
B. Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C. It lives on plants and birds.
D. It is a species only found in Hainan.
3. From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant
C
.A. never blossoms or bears fruit
B. can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C. lives better in warm and wet weather
D. first blossoms when it is 10 years old
4. Which of the following may be the writer's opinion?
A. Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest.
B. We must start to do something for rare species.
C. China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D. We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
答案：五、1~4. ADCC
解析：
翻译:
五、（2025·南京市鼓楼区部分学校期中）阅读理解。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
阳光、海滩和椰子——这些就是人们通常前往海南的原因。但海南不仅仅是旅行者和美食爱好者的好去处，它还是动植物的乐园。
海南热带雨林国家公园拥有保存完好的热带雨林。习近平主席于2022年4月考察了该公园。这个国家公园占地面积4269平方千米。公园内超过95%的区域是森林，并且这里还是3653种维管植物和540种陆栖脊椎动物的家园。
该公园是濒危灵长目动物——海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。它是一种罕见的物种。海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但没有尾巴。它们几乎一生都生活在树上。每天早上，它们会大声鸣叫以标记自己的领地。它们食用不同植物的果实和叶子。海南长臂猿的数量从20世纪80年代的不足10只增长到2022年的36只。这体现了中国在环境保护方面取得的成就。
这个公园不仅是动物的温馨家园，还是一座令人惊叹的植物“活博物馆”。有400多种植物仅在海南生长。海南苏铁是原产于该岛的一种野生植物。这种植物长着羽毛状的叶子，寿命可达200年。如果它生长在长江流域和中国北方，它几乎不开花结果。但在海南，由于温暖湿润的气候，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果。
由于拥有如此多的动植物，该公园的生物多样性指数（一个用于评估物种多样性的数值）高达6.28。它可以与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。这就是为什么人们称这个公园是中国乃至世界的瑰宝。
1. 第三段主要是关于______。
A. 海南长臂猿的介绍
B. 公园的景色
C. 公园开放的消息
D. 珍稀动植物的细节
2. 关于海南长臂猿，我们了解到什么？
A. 它是一种没有尾巴的猴子。
B. 它的声音听起来像哭泣的婴儿。
C. 它以植物和鸟类为食。
D. 它是仅在海南发现的物种。
3. 从这个故事中，我们可以推断出海南苏铁______。
A. 从不开花结果
B. 在海南只能活10年
C. 在温暖湿润的气候中生长得更好
D. 10岁时第一次开花
4. 以下哪一项可能是作者的观点？
A. 人类活动肯定会破坏雨林。
B. 我们必须开始为珍稀物种做些事情。
C. 中国在保护雨林方面做得很好。
D. 我们应该将我们的雨林与亚马逊雨林进行比较。
五、（2025·南京市鼓楼区部分学校期中）阅读理解。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
阳光、海滩和椰子——这些就是人们通常前往海南的原因。但海南不仅仅是旅行者和美食爱好者的好去处，它还是动植物的乐园。
海南热带雨林国家公园拥有保存完好的热带雨林。习近平主席于2022年4月考察了该公园。这个国家公园占地面积4269平方千米。公园内超过95%的区域是森林，并且这里还是3653种维管植物和540种陆栖脊椎动物的家园。
该公园是濒危灵长目动物——海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。它是一种罕见的物种。海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但没有尾巴。它们几乎一生都生活在树上。每天早上，它们会大声鸣叫以标记自己的领地。它们食用不同植物的果实和叶子。海南长臂猿的数量从20世纪80年代的不足10只增长到2022年的36只。这体现了中国在环境保护方面取得的成就。
这个公园不仅是动物的温馨家园，还是一座令人惊叹的植物“活博物馆”。有400多种植物仅在海南生长。海南苏铁是原产于该岛的一种野生植物。这种植物长着羽毛状的叶子，寿命可达200年。如果它生长在长江流域和中国北方，它几乎不开花结果。但在海南，由于温暖湿润的气候，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果。
由于拥有如此多的动植物，该公园的生物多样性指数（一个用于评估物种多样性的数值）高达6.28。它可以与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。这就是为什么人们称这个公园是中国乃至世界的瑰宝。
1. 第三段主要是关于______。
A. 海南长臂猿的介绍
B. 公园的景色
C. 公园开放的消息
D. 珍稀动植物的细节
2. 关于海南长臂猿，我们了解到什么？
A. 它是一种没有尾巴的猴子。
B. 它的声音听起来像哭泣的婴儿。
C. 它以植物和鸟类为食。
D. 它是仅在海南发现的物种。
3. 从这个故事中，我们可以推断出海南苏铁______。
A. 从不开花结果
B. 在海南只能活10年
C. 在温暖湿润的气候中生长得更好
D. 10岁时第一次开花
4. 以下哪一项可能是作者的观点？
A. 人类活动肯定会破坏雨林。
B. 我们必须开始为珍稀物种做些事情。
C. 中国在保护雨林方面做得很好。
D. 我们应该将我们的雨林与亚马逊雨林进行比较。