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五、(2025·苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区期末)(跨物理·鸡蛋的力学结构)阅读理解。
Eggshells(蛋壳)are very thin and are easy to break,but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight.
Do you want to have a try? Follow the steps in the experiment(实验)and see what will happen.
① Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents.
② Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
③ Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in this way.
④ Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells.

___▲___
An arch is strong because its shape evenly(均匀地)spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged(排列)in a circle. Your halved eggshells are mini domes.
1. For this experiment,you need to prepare at least _______ egg(s).
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2.(创新考法·信息还原)Which can be put in “___▲___”?
A. How does this work?
B. Why are eggs put in a square?
C. How much weight can eggshells support?
D. Which shape is stronger,an arch or a dome?
3.(创新考法·图片理解)Which of the following shows the similar principle(原理)in the reading material?


答案:1~3. DAA
解析:
翻译:
五、(2025·苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区期末)(跨物理·鸡蛋的力学结构)阅读理解。
蛋壳非常薄,很容易破碎,但它们的形状使它们能够承受惊人的重量。
你想试一试吗?按照实验步骤操作,看看会发生什么。
① 轻轻敲击鸡蛋的一端,倒出里面的内容物。
② 在鸡蛋最宽的地方画一条线。
③ 用剪刀沿着这条线剪开。用这种方法再准备三个鸡蛋。
④ 把你的鸡蛋摆成一个正方形。小心地在蛋壳上放一块或更多的砖。
___▲___
拱门很坚固,因为它的形状能均匀地分散它所承受的重量。穹顶就像一系列排列成圆形的拱门。你的半块蛋壳就是迷你穹顶。
1. 对于这个实验,你至少需要准备_________个鸡蛋。
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 三个
D. 四个
2.(创新考法·信息还原)哪一项可以放在“___▲___”处?
A. 这是如何起作用的?
B. 为什么把鸡蛋摆成正方形?
C. 蛋壳能承受多少重量?
D. 拱门和穹顶,哪种形状更坚固?
3.(创新考法·图片理解)以下哪一项展示了阅读材料中类似的原理?
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