五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some 1. u
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 2. f
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 6. l
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” When we are in a 10. s
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some 1. u
useful
information for you.British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 2. f
first
time. They only greet relatives or 3. cclose
friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with 4. ssubjects/something
like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 5. ttalking
about age, weight or money.In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 6. l
loudly
. If you’re in their way, they’ll say “7. eexcuse
me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are 8. ppolite
at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to 9. rrefuse
something.Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” When we are in a 10. s
strange
place, we should try to understand and respect the local culture.答案：1. useful 2. first 3. close 4. subjects/something 5. talking 6. loudly 7. excuse 8. polite 9. refuse 10. strange
解析：
翻译:
五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
英国是一个注重礼仪的国家。作为一名初到英国的陌生人，你该如何举止得体呢？这里有一些有用的信息供你参考。
英国人在第一次与你见面时，通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴见到你”，并且和你握手。他们只有在和亲戚或者亲密的朋友打招呼时才会亲吻。他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或者书籍这类话题/事情开启一段对话。他们会避免谈论年龄、体重或者金钱方面的内容。
在公共场合，英国人总是会放低声音，而不是大声地叫嚷或者大笑。如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“打扰一下”，并且会很有礼貌地等到你让开。英国人在家里也很有礼貌。他们总是会说“请”或者“谢谢”。当他们想要拒绝某件事的时候，他们经常会说“我挺好的，谢谢”，而不是直接说“不”。
正如谚语所说：“入乡随俗。”当我们身处一个陌生的地方时，我们应该尽力去理解并尊重当地的文化。
五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
英国是一个注重礼仪的国家。作为一名初到英国的陌生人，你该如何举止得体呢？这里有一些有用的信息供你参考。
英国人在第一次与你见面时，通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴见到你”，并且和你握手。他们只有在和亲戚或者亲密的朋友打招呼时才会亲吻。他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或者书籍这类话题/事情开启一段对话。他们会避免谈论年龄、体重或者金钱方面的内容。
在公共场合，英国人总是会放低声音，而不是大声地叫嚷或者大笑。如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“打扰一下”，并且会很有礼貌地等到你让开。英国人在家里也很有礼貌。他们总是会说“请”或者“谢谢”。当他们想要拒绝某件事的时候，他们经常会说“我挺好的，谢谢”，而不是直接说“不”。
正如谚语所说：“入乡随俗。”当我们身处一个陌生的地方时，我们应该尽力去理解并尊重当地的文化。
六、任务型阅读。
Table manners can be very different in different cultures.
In China, when we invite guests for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first. We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises.
In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appétit!” to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors(味道). And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner.
In Japan, dining is a quiet and respectful thing. If a conversation is needed, it’s important for people to speak in a low voice. People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully. It’s polite to say “Itadakimasu” before they start to eat, which means “I humbly receive this meal”.
In the USA, people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows(肘) on the table.
In a word, different countries have different dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 7 个词)
1. What should people in China do to be polite when inviting guests for a meal?
2. What do French people often say to wish others a good meal?
3. How should people speak if they need to have a conversation while dining in Japan?
4. What kind of food do people in the USA usually eat?
5. What do you think of understanding different countries’ dining manners?
Table manners can be very different in different cultures.
In China, when we invite guests for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first. We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises.
In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appétit!” to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors(味道). And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner.
In Japan, dining is a quiet and respectful thing. If a conversation is needed, it’s important for people to speak in a low voice. People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully. It’s polite to say “Itadakimasu” before they start to eat, which means “I humbly receive this meal”.
In the USA, people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows(肘) on the table.
In a word, different countries have different dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 7 个词)
1. What should people in China do to be polite when inviting guests for a meal?
Wait for elders and use chopsticks gently.
2. What do French people often say to wish others a good meal?
"Bon appétit!"
3. How should people speak if they need to have a conversation while dining in Japan?
They should speak in a low voice.
4. What kind of food do people in the USA usually eat?
Simple food like a sandwich.
5. What do you think of understanding different countries’ dining manners?
Useful and important.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Wait for elders and use chopsticks gently. 2. "Bon appétit!". 3. They should speak in a low voice. 4. Simple food like a sandwich. 5. Useful and important.（言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
### 六、任务型阅读
不同文化中的餐桌礼仪可能大不相同。
在中国，当我们邀请客人用餐时，等待长辈先动筷是有礼貌的。我们使用筷子时也会很轻柔，尽量不发出很大的声响。
在法国，晚餐是一段特别的时光。人们经常说“祝你好胃口！”来表达他们希望对方用餐愉快的心意。通常，法国人会品尝每一道菜，享受其中的味道。而且法国人吃完一顿晚餐可能要花上几个小时。
在日本，用餐是一件安静且充满敬意的事情。如果需要交谈，人们轻声说话是很重要的。人们坐姿端正，小心地使用筷子和碗。在开始用餐前说“我开动了”是有礼貌的，这句话的意思是“我恭敬地接受这顿饭”。
在美国，人们通常吃简单的食物，比如三明治，而不会花很多时间准备一顿大餐。然而，注意礼仪仍然很重要，绝不要张着嘴吃饭或者把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
总之，不同的国家有不同的用餐礼仪。了解这些礼仪能帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
1. 中国人邀请客人用餐时，为了有礼貌应该怎么做？
等待长辈并轻柔用筷。
2. 法国人经常说什么来祝别人用餐愉快？
“祝你好胃口！”
3. 在日本用餐时如果需要交谈，人们应该怎么说话？
他们应该轻声说话。
4. 美国人通常吃什么样的食物？
像三明治这样的简单食物。
5. 你认为了解不同国家的用餐礼仪怎么样？
有用且重要。（言之有理即可）
### 六、任务型阅读
不同文化中的餐桌礼仪可能大不相同。
在中国，当我们邀请客人用餐时，等待长辈先动筷是有礼貌的。我们使用筷子时也会很轻柔，尽量不发出很大的声响。
在法国，晚餐是一段特别的时光。人们经常说“祝你好胃口！”来表达他们希望对方用餐愉快的心意。通常，法国人会品尝每一道菜，享受其中的味道。而且法国人吃完一顿晚餐可能要花上几个小时。
在日本，用餐是一件安静且充满敬意的事情。如果需要交谈，人们轻声说话是很重要的。人们坐姿端正，小心地使用筷子和碗。在开始用餐前说“我开动了”是有礼貌的，这句话的意思是“我恭敬地接受这顿饭”。
在美国，人们通常吃简单的食物，比如三明治，而不会花很多时间准备一顿大餐。然而，注意礼仪仍然很重要，绝不要张着嘴吃饭或者把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
总之，不同的国家有不同的用餐礼仪。了解这些礼仪能帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
1. 中国人邀请客人用餐时，为了有礼貌应该怎么做？
等待长辈并轻柔用筷。
2. 法国人经常说什么来祝别人用餐愉快？
“祝你好胃口！”
3. 在日本用餐时如果需要交谈，人们应该怎么说话？
他们应该轻声说话。
4. 美国人通常吃什么样的食物？
像三明治这样的简单食物。
5. 你认为了解不同国家的用餐礼仪怎么样？
有用且重要。（言之有理即可）