三、新趋势 传统文化 亮亮来到了游园会美食区的第二站——腊八节摊位。在志愿者老师的指导下，亮亮参与了准备腊八粥食材以及腌制腊八蒜的活动。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
话题：腊八节
体裁：说明文
难度：★★★★★
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
People like to eat Laba porridge on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of ingredients, like rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. So the porridge is also called eight - treasure porridge. You can also put other things you like in the porridge. To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before, so they can have a bowl of warm and delicious porridge the next morning. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in La Yue. Laba garlic(蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people place sacrifices(祭品) in the kitchen.
(一)根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
① People celebrate Xiaonian on that day.
② People in the north make Laba garlic.
③ People in the south make sausages.
④ People clean their houses.
⑤ They usually eat porridge with eight things in.
A. ①②③④
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③⑤
(
A. 材料
B. 营养
C. 色泽
(
A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival.
B. La Yue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
C. People make Laba garlic at the Laba Festival and eat it during Chinese New Year.
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
话题：腊八节
体裁：说明文
难度：★★★★★
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
People like to eat Laba porridge on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of ingredients, like rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. So the porridge is also called eight - treasure porridge. You can also put other things you like in the porridge. To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before, so they can have a bowl of warm and delicious porridge the next morning. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in La Yue. Laba garlic(蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people place sacrifices(祭品) in the kitchen.
(一)根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. The Laba Festival is in December every year.(
T
)2. Eight - treasure porridge gets its name from the number of its ingredients.(
F
)3. The passage mainly talks about the history of Laba porridge.(二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. 新趋势 组合选择 What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival?① People celebrate Xiaonian on that day.
② People in the north make Laba garlic.
③ People in the south make sausages.
④ People clean their houses.
⑤ They usually eat porridge with eight things in.
A. ①②③④
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③⑤
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 材料
B. 营养
C. 色泽
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival.
B. La Yue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
C. People make Laba garlic at the Laba Festival and eat it during Chinese New Year.
答案：（一）1. F 解析·根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及“The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在农历的十二月，而不是阳历的十二月。故填 F。
2. T 3. F
（二）1. C 解析·通读短文可知，中国人一般会在腊八节喝腊八粥，北方人还会腌制腊八蒜，南方人会制作香肠。故选 C。
2. B
3. C 解析·根据“People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year.”可知，北方人在腊八节那天开始腌制腊八蒜，等过年期间就着腊八蒜吃饺子。故选 C。
2. T 3. F
（二）1. C 解析·通读短文可知，中国人一般会在腊八节喝腊八粥，北方人还会腌制腊八蒜，南方人会制作香肠。故选 C。
2. B
3. C 解析·根据“People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year.”可知，北方人在腊八节那天开始腌制腊八蒜，等过年期间就着腊八蒜吃饺子。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需分题型理清解题思路：
1. 判断正误题：要精准定位原文对应语句，将题目表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断对错。比如第1题需区分农历十二月与阳历December的差异；第2题要找到腊八粥名称由来的依据；第3题需梳理文章整体内容，判断核心是否为腊八粥的历史。
2. 选择题：对于组合选择题，需逐个分析选项，排除不属于腊八节习俗的内容；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断单词含义；细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，排除错误选项。
【解析】
（一）判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解析：根据原文“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及“The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在农历的十二月，并非阳历的December，因此该表述错误。
2. T
解析：根据原文“The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of ingredients... So the porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge.”可知，传统腊八粥因包含八种食材而被称为八宝粥，表述与原文一致，因此正确。
3. F
解析：文章除介绍腊八粥外，还提及了腊八蒜、小年等腊月的传统习俗，并非主要讲述腊八粥的历史，因此该表述错误。
（二）选择正确答案
1. C
解析：通读短文可知，腊八节的习俗包括喝腊八粥（⑤），北方人腌制腊八蒜（②），南方人制作香肠（③）；①是小年的相关内容，④“打扫房子”文中未提及，因此选C。
2. B
解析：根据上下文“The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people”可知，nutrition是对人体有益的物质，结合选项可推断其含义为“营养”，故选B。
3. C
解析：A选项“全世界的人都庆祝腊八节”与原文仅提及中国的内容不符；B选项“农历腊月是阳历12月1日到31日”错误，农历与阳历日期并不完全对应；根据原文“People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year.”可知C选项表述正确，故选C。
【答案】
（一）1. F；2. T；3. F
（二）1. C；2. B；3. C
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解、中国传统节日常识、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍中国农历腊月传统节日的说明文，重点围绕腊八节的饮食习俗展开，同时提及小年相关内容。题目考查细节理解、词义猜测等能力，既要求学生精准定位原文信息，也需要学生积累中国传统文化的英语表达，能在提升阅读能力的同时增强文化素养。
【难度系数】
0.2
做这类阅读理解题，需分题型理清解题思路：
1. 判断正误题：要精准定位原文对应语句，将题目表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断对错。比如第1题需区分农历十二月与阳历December的差异；第2题要找到腊八粥名称由来的依据；第3题需梳理文章整体内容，判断核心是否为腊八粥的历史。
2. 选择题：对于组合选择题，需逐个分析选项，排除不属于腊八节习俗的内容；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断单词含义；细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，排除错误选项。
【解析】
（一）判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解析：根据原文“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及“The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在农历的十二月，并非阳历的December，因此该表述错误。
2. T
解析：根据原文“The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of ingredients... So the porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge.”可知，传统腊八粥因包含八种食材而被称为八宝粥，表述与原文一致，因此正确。
3. F
解析：文章除介绍腊八粥外，还提及了腊八蒜、小年等腊月的传统习俗，并非主要讲述腊八粥的历史，因此该表述错误。
（二）选择正确答案
1. C
解析：通读短文可知，腊八节的习俗包括喝腊八粥（⑤），北方人腌制腊八蒜（②），南方人制作香肠（③）；①是小年的相关内容，④“打扫房子”文中未提及，因此选C。
2. B
解析：根据上下文“The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people”可知，nutrition是对人体有益的物质，结合选项可推断其含义为“营养”，故选B。
3. C
解析：A选项“全世界的人都庆祝腊八节”与原文仅提及中国的内容不符；B选项“农历腊月是阳历12月1日到31日”错误，农历与阳历日期并不完全对应；根据原文“People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year.”可知C选项表述正确，故选C。
【答案】
（一）1. F；2. T；3. F
（二）1. C；2. B；3. C
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解、中国传统节日常识、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍中国农历腊月传统节日的说明文，重点围绕腊八节的饮食习俗展开，同时提及小年相关内容。题目考查细节理解、词义猜测等能力，既要求学生精准定位原文信息，也需要学生积累中国传统文化的英语表达，能在提升阅读能力的同时增强文化素养。
【难度系数】
0.2