五、任务型阅读。
Donny is an 11-year-old boy. He likes playing with his dog Rusty. One day, he plays with a ball and the ball goes to the street. He runs for the ball. A car hits(撞击) him. An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital. The doctor tells his parents, "Donny is in a coma(陷入昏迷)."
Every day Donny's parents look after him in the hospital. They sit next to him and talk to him, but he never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day, Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty." When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm. "Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm. Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, "We want to bring Rusty to the hospital." The nurse says, "OK."
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. They put him on Donny's bed. Donny hears the dog and opens his eyes and hugs him. Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. After seven weeks, Donny recovers. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
(一) 亮点原创 根据短文内容，从短文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词，并将其写在对应的横线上。
1.
2.
(二) 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Donny is an 11-year-old boy. He likes playing with his dog Rusty. One day, he plays with a ball and the ball goes to the street. He runs for the ball. A car hits(撞击) him. An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital. The doctor tells his parents, "Donny is in a coma(陷入昏迷)."
Every day Donny's parents look after him in the hospital. They sit next to him and talk to him, but he never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day, Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty." When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm. "Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm. Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, "We want to bring Rusty to the hospital." The nurse says, "OK."
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. They put him on Donny's bed. Donny hears the dog and opens his eyes and hugs him. Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. After seven weeks, Donny recovers. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
(一) 亮点原创 根据短文内容，从短文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词，并将其写在对应的横线上。
1.
ambulance
: a vehicle used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital2.
recover
: to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.(二) 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
答案：五、(一)1. ambulance 2. recover
(二)1. Where 2. street 3. arm 4. hospital 5. well/better
(二)1. Where 2. street 3. arm 4. hospital 5. well/better
解析：
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，分为词汇匹配和表格填空两部分。解题思路如下：
1. 对于(一)的词汇匹配：先准确理解每个英文释义的含义，再带着释义回到短文中寻找对应的单词，注意单词的词性和语境是否匹配。
2. 对于(二)的表格填空：先观察表格的逻辑结构，明确每一列的信息类型（如Who对应人物/信息类别，Why对应原因，How对应过程），再逐句阅读短文，定位关键信息，提取对应的内容填空。
【解析】
(一)
1. 释义“a vehicle used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital”指的是救护车，短文第一段中“An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital”出现的“ambulance”符合该释义，故填ambulance。
2. 释义“to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.”指的是康复、恢复，短文最后一段“After seven weeks, Donny recovers”中的“recovers”（动词recover的第三人称单数形式）符合该释义，故填recover。
(二)
1. 观察表格第一行，“Donny”是人物，“In the hospital”是地点，所以该空应填表示信息类别的“Where”，用来对应地点信息。
2. 根据短文第一段“He runs for the ball. A car hits him.”可知，Donny是跑到街道（street）里捡球时被车撞的，故填street。
3. 根据短文第三段“When Donny's father says 'Rusty', Donny moves his arm.”可知，当父亲提到Rusty时，Donny动了他的胳膊（arm），故填arm。
4. 根据短文第三、四段“They tell the nurse, 'We want to bring Rusty to the hospital.'”“The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital.”可知，父母把Rusty带到了医院（hospital），故填hospital。
5. 根据短文最后一段“After seven weeks, Donny recovers. He leaves the hospital and goes home.”可知，Donny和Rusty玩耍后逐渐康复了，所以填well或better，表示身体变好。
【答案】
(一)1. ambulance 2. recover
(二)1. Where 2. street 3. arm 4. hospital 5. well/better
【知识点】
1. 词汇匹配
2. 细节信息提取
3. 任务型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力和词汇的理解运用能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，需要学生仔细阅读文本，定位关键信息，同时掌握常见词汇的英文释义，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道任务型阅读题，分为词汇匹配和表格填空两部分。解题思路如下：
1. 对于(一)的词汇匹配：先准确理解每个英文释义的含义，再带着释义回到短文中寻找对应的单词，注意单词的词性和语境是否匹配。
2. 对于(二)的表格填空：先观察表格的逻辑结构，明确每一列的信息类型（如Who对应人物/信息类别，Why对应原因，How对应过程），再逐句阅读短文，定位关键信息，提取对应的内容填空。
【解析】
(一)
1. 释义“a vehicle used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital”指的是救护车，短文第一段中“An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital”出现的“ambulance”符合该释义，故填ambulance。
2. 释义“to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.”指的是康复、恢复，短文最后一段“After seven weeks, Donny recovers”中的“recovers”（动词recover的第三人称单数形式）符合该释义，故填recover。
(二)
1. 观察表格第一行，“Donny”是人物，“In the hospital”是地点，所以该空应填表示信息类别的“Where”，用来对应地点信息。
2. 根据短文第一段“He runs for the ball. A car hits him.”可知，Donny是跑到街道（street）里捡球时被车撞的，故填street。
3. 根据短文第三段“When Donny's father says 'Rusty', Donny moves his arm.”可知，当父亲提到Rusty时，Donny动了他的胳膊（arm），故填arm。
4. 根据短文第三、四段“They tell the nurse, 'We want to bring Rusty to the hospital.'”“The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital.”可知，父母把Rusty带到了医院（hospital），故填hospital。
5. 根据短文最后一段“After seven weeks, Donny recovers. He leaves the hospital and goes home.”可知，Donny和Rusty玩耍后逐渐康复了，所以填well或better，表示身体变好。
【答案】
(一)1. ambulance 2. recover
(二)1. Where 2. street 3. arm 4. hospital 5. well/better
【知识点】
1. 词汇匹配
2. 细节信息提取
3. 任务型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力和词汇的理解运用能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，需要学生仔细阅读文本，定位关键信息，同时掌握常见词汇的英文释义，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7