二、Andy 总是花很多时间在网络上,这导致他的视力越来越差。亮亮了解到这便是“互联网成瘾症”,于是他把查阅到的资料分享给 Andy。阅读资料,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:互联网成瘾症
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
The Internet is good. But some people spend too much time in chatting with others or playing games online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).
Do you have IAD?Think about these questions:How many hours are you online?Is it a lot?When you are not online,are you thinking about playing a computer game?When you are online,do you forget the time?Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?If your answers are “Yes”,then you have IAD.
If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First,ask yourself,“Why am I online a lot?”Then try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.
(
A. a new sickness
B. an online game
C. computer jobs
(
A. Forgetting the time when you are online.
B. Spending much time with family and friends.
C. Getting angry when you can’t play games online.
(
A. have IAD
B. are online a lot
C. help people with IAD
(
A. Go outside and play with your friends.
B. Play computer games for more time.
C. Try to leave the computer and have a break.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 Do you think if you have IAD?What should you do then?
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:互联网成瘾症
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
The Internet is good. But some people spend too much time in chatting with others or playing games online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).
Do you have IAD?Think about these questions:How many hours are you online?Is it a lot?When you are not online,are you thinking about playing a computer game?When you are online,do you forget the time?Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?If your answers are “Yes”,then you have IAD.
If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First,ask yourself,“Why am I online a lot?”Then try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.
(
A
)1. The passage is mainly about A
.A. a new sickness
B. an online game
C. computer jobs
(
B
)2. According to the passage,which is NOT a sign of IAD?A. Forgetting the time when you are online.
B. Spending much time with family and friends.
C. Getting angry when you can’t play games online.
(
C
)3. Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young C
.A. have IAD
B. are online a lot
C. help people with IAD
(
B
)4. What CAN’T help you get rid of(摆脱)IAD according to the passage?A. Go outside and play with your friends.
B. Play computer games for more time.
C. Try to leave the computer and have a break.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 Do you think if you have IAD?What should you do then?
No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit./Yes, I do. I should cut down my time online and go out with my friends more often.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案:1. A 解析·根据“Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD).”可知,本文主要讲的“互联网成瘾症”是一种新型疾病。故选 A。
2. B 解析·根据“When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If your answers are ‘Yes’, then you have IAD.”可知,忘记上网的时间和因不能玩游戏生气都属于 IAD 的症状。B 项“与家人和朋友共度许多时光”不属于 IAD 的症状。故选 B。
3. C 4. B
5. No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit./Yes, I do. I should cut down my time online and go out with my friends more often.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. B 解析·根据“When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If your answers are ‘Yes’, then you have IAD.”可知,忘记上网的时间和因不能玩游戏生气都属于 IAD 的症状。B 项“与家人和朋友共度许多时光”不属于 IAD 的症状。故选 B。
3. C 4. B
5. No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit./Yes, I do. I should cut down my time online and go out with my friends more often.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读全文,快速把握文章核心内容:本文围绕“互联网成瘾症(IAD)”这种新型疾病展开,介绍了其定义、症状及应对方法。
2. 针对选择题,每道题都要回到原文找对应依据:
第1题找主旨,重点关注文中对IAD的定义描述,确定文章核心主题;
第2题区分IAD的症状和解决方法,对比选项和原文列举的症状,排除不属于症状的选项;
第3题定位到两位医生的相关内容,判断他们的角色;
第4题结合摆脱IAD的建议,反向排除不能起到帮助作用的选项。
3. 开放性问题需结合自身实际情况,围绕健康上网的方向合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).”可知,本文围绕“互联网成瘾症”这种新型疾病展开介绍,所以主要内容是一种新疾病,故选A。
2. 第2题:文章第二段列举了IAD的症状,包括“When you are online,do you forget the time?”和“Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?”,而B选项“花很多时间和家人朋友在一起”是第三段提到的摆脱IAD的方法,不属于IAD的症状,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第三段“If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.”可知,两位医生给出了帮助有IAD人群的应对建议,所以他们是帮助有IAD的人,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据第三段“try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.”可知,摆脱IAD需要减少上网时间、多外出活动,B选项“花更多时间玩电脑游戏”会加重成瘾情况,不能帮助摆脱IAD,故选B。
5. 第5题:这是开放性问题,可结合自身情况回答,示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time and often do sports with my friends.(或Yes, I do. I will cut down my online time and spend more time staying with my family.)
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. 示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨把握、细节信息提取、开放性话题表达
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文,围绕“互联网成瘾症”展开,清晰介绍了病症的定义、症状及改善方法。题目既考查学生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生反思自身上网习惯,有助于树立健康上网的意识,兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.4
做这道阅读理解题时,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读全文,快速把握文章核心内容:本文围绕“互联网成瘾症(IAD)”这种新型疾病展开,介绍了其定义、症状及应对方法。
2. 针对选择题,每道题都要回到原文找对应依据:
第1题找主旨,重点关注文中对IAD的定义描述,确定文章核心主题;
第2题区分IAD的症状和解决方法,对比选项和原文列举的症状,排除不属于症状的选项;
第3题定位到两位医生的相关内容,判断他们的角色;
第4题结合摆脱IAD的建议,反向排除不能起到帮助作用的选项。
3. 开放性问题需结合自身实际情况,围绕健康上网的方向合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).”可知,本文围绕“互联网成瘾症”这种新型疾病展开介绍,所以主要内容是一种新疾病,故选A。
2. 第2题:文章第二段列举了IAD的症状,包括“When you are online,do you forget the time?”和“Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?”,而B选项“花很多时间和家人朋友在一起”是第三段提到的摆脱IAD的方法,不属于IAD的症状,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第三段“If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.”可知,两位医生给出了帮助有IAD人群的应对建议,所以他们是帮助有IAD的人,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据第三段“try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.”可知,摆脱IAD需要减少上网时间、多外出活动,B选项“花更多时间玩电脑游戏”会加重成瘾情况,不能帮助摆脱IAD,故选B。
5. 第5题:这是开放性问题,可结合自身情况回答,示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time and often do sports with my friends.(或Yes, I do. I will cut down my online time and spend more time staying with my family.)
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. 示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨把握、细节信息提取、开放性话题表达
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文,围绕“互联网成瘾症”展开,清晰介绍了病症的定义、症状及改善方法。题目既考查学生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生反思自身上网习惯,有助于树立健康上网的意识,兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、亮亮的表姐林娜最近要参加考试,但是她在一天忙碌的学习之后,总是难以入睡,亮亮查阅资料后给了林娜一些建议。阅读亮亮查阅的资料,完成下列任务。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:良好睡眠
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★★
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep 1 the stress of working or studying. Do you often 2 during the night?Is it hard for you to get up on time?Do you feel tired after getting up?Do you often zone out(走神)in class?Do you feel sleepy during the daytime?If your answers are 3 ,that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep?
Firstly, 4 drink coffee before bedtime. Secondly,don’t eat too much. Thirdly,you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourthly,go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is 5 numbers in your heart. It can help you sleep fast.
It’s important for students to get good and enough sleep. Sleeping less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleeping habit.
(一)亮点原创 选择正确的选项,补全资料。
(
B. but
C. because of
(
B. wake up
C. get tired
(
B. no
C. OK
(
B. never
C. usually
(
B. counts
C. count
(二)根据资料内容,完成下面的表格。

(三)亮点原创 亮亮打算做一张有关睡眠的海报。下列图片中的行为是否有利于睡眠?根据资料内容,帮助亮亮将图片进行分类。

We should do:
We shouldn’t do:
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:良好睡眠
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★★
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep 1 the stress of working or studying. Do you often 2 during the night?Is it hard for you to get up on time?Do you feel tired after getting up?Do you often zone out(走神)in class?Do you feel sleepy during the daytime?If your answers are 3 ,that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep?
Firstly, 4 drink coffee before bedtime. Secondly,don’t eat too much. Thirdly,you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourthly,go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is 5 numbers in your heart. It can help you sleep fast.
It’s important for students to get good and enough sleep. Sleeping less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleeping habit.
(一)亮点原创 选择正确的选项,补全资料。
(
C
)1. A. becauseB. but
C. because of
(
B
)2. A. feel sleepyB. wake up
C. get tired
(
A
)3. A. yesB. no
C. OK
(
B
)4. A. alwaysB. never
C. usually
(
A
)5. A. to countB. counts
C. count
(二)根据资料内容,完成下面的表格。
(三)亮点原创 亮亮打算做一张有关睡眠的海报。下列图片中的行为是否有利于睡眠?根据资料内容,帮助亮亮将图片进行分类。
We should do:
B, C, E
We shouldn’t do:
A, D
答案:(一)1. C 解析·设空处前的“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep”与设空处后的“the stress of working or studying”之间是前果后因关系,且设空处后的 stress 是名词,所以要用 because of 连接。故选 C。
2. B 解析·根据下文中“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”并结合常识可知,半夜醒来是睡眠不好的表现。故选 B。
3. A
4. B 解析·结合常识可知,睡前喝咖啡可能会影响睡眠,所以为了拥有良好的睡眠,睡前不能喝咖啡。故选 B。
5. A 解析·设空处在句子中的成分是表语,要用非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词(-ing 形式)、动名词(-ing 形式)以及过去分词。故选 A。
(二)1. work/study 2. study/work
3. get 4. up 5. tired/sleepy 6. sleepy/tired 7. listen 8. carefully
(三)We should do: B, C, E
We shouldn’t do: A, D
2. B 解析·根据下文中“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”并结合常识可知,半夜醒来是睡眠不好的表现。故选 B。
3. A
4. B 解析·结合常识可知,睡前喝咖啡可能会影响睡眠,所以为了拥有良好的睡眠,睡前不能喝咖啡。故选 B。
5. A 解析·设空处在句子中的成分是表语,要用非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词(-ing 形式)、动名词(-ing 形式)以及过去分词。故选 A。
(二)1. work/study 2. study/work
3. get 4. up 5. tired/sleepy 6. sleepy/tired 7. listen 8. carefully
(三)We should do: B, C, E
We shouldn’t do: A, D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“良好睡眠”展开的说明文,包含完形填空、表格填空和图片分类三个任务,解题思路如下:
1. 完形填空部分:
第1题:需区分because和because of的用法,because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,结合上下文因果关系(工作或学习压力导致睡不好),以及空格后是名词stress,要选能接名词的表原因短语。
第2题:根据后文“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”,结合生活常识判断哪个选项属于睡眠不好的表现,半夜醒来是睡眠质量差的典型表现。
第3题:前文问题均为睡眠不佳的症状,若答案为肯定,就说明存在睡眠问题,因此选对应肯定的表述。
第4题:根据睡眠常识,咖啡会影响睡眠,所以睡前要绝对避免喝咖啡,需选表否定的频度副词。
第5题:考查非谓语动词,句子中is是系动词,后面需要用不定式作表语来明确“方法”的具体内容。
2. 表格填空部分:需结合文章内容和生活实际,对应睡眠不好的表现及影响,填写匹配的词汇。
3. 图片分类部分:要依据文章给出的睡眠建议,判断行为对睡眠的影响,区分有利于和不利于睡眠的行为。
【解析】
(一)选择正确选项补全资料:
1. 第1题:设空处前后为前果后因的逻辑关系,且空格后是名词短语“the stress of working or studying”,because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,因此选C。
2. 第2题:根据后文“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”,结合生活常识,半夜醒来属于睡眠质量差的表现,feel sleepy(感到困倦)、get tired(感到疲惫)不符合夜间睡眠不佳的直接表现,故选B。
3. 第3题:前文的问题均指向睡眠不佳的症状,若这些问题的答案为yes,说明存在睡眠问题,故选A。
4. 第4题:咖啡中的咖啡因会影响睡眠,为获得良好睡眠,睡前绝对不能喝咖啡,always(总是)、usually(通常)不符合睡眠建议,never(绝不)符合要求,故选B。
5. 第5题:句子“Another way is...”中is是系动词,需用不定式作表语说明方法内容,counts是动词第三人称单数、count是动词原形,均不能作表语,to count是不定式可作表语,故选A。
(二)表格填空:
结合文章中睡眠不好的表现(如白天困倦、上课走神等)及生活实际,填写如下:
1. work/study 2. study/work
3. get 4. up 5. tired/sleepy 6. sleepy/tired 7. listen 8. carefully
(三)图片分类:
根据文章给出的睡眠建议(睡前不喝咖啡、不过量饮食、睡前洗澡、作息规律、心里数数助眠等),判断行为对睡眠的影响:
We should do: B, C, E(这类行为符合健康睡眠的要求)
We shouldn’t do: A, D(这类行为会干扰睡眠质量)
【答案】
(一)1. C;2. B;3. A;4. B;5. A
(二)1. work/study;2. study/work;3. get;4. up;5. tired/sleepy;6. sleepy/tired;7. listen;8. carefully
(三)We should do: B, C, E;We shouldn’t do: A, D
【知识点】
1. 连词用法辨析;2. 语境推理;3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以“良好睡眠”为主题,结合说明文体裁,融合了英语语法(连词、非谓语动词)、语境理解与生活常识的考查。题目既检验学生的语言知识掌握情况,又传递了健康睡眠的生活建议,综合性较强,需学生灵活结合语法规则与上下文语境解题。
【难度系数】
0.2
这是一篇围绕“良好睡眠”展开的说明文,包含完形填空、表格填空和图片分类三个任务,解题思路如下:
1. 完形填空部分:
第1题:需区分because和because of的用法,because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,结合上下文因果关系(工作或学习压力导致睡不好),以及空格后是名词stress,要选能接名词的表原因短语。
第2题:根据后文“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”,结合生活常识判断哪个选项属于睡眠不好的表现,半夜醒来是睡眠质量差的典型表现。
第3题:前文问题均为睡眠不佳的症状,若答案为肯定,就说明存在睡眠问题,因此选对应肯定的表述。
第4题:根据睡眠常识,咖啡会影响睡眠,所以睡前要绝对避免喝咖啡,需选表否定的频度副词。
第5题:考查非谓语动词,句子中is是系动词,后面需要用不定式作表语来明确“方法”的具体内容。
2. 表格填空部分:需结合文章内容和生活实际,对应睡眠不好的表现及影响,填写匹配的词汇。
3. 图片分类部分:要依据文章给出的睡眠建议,判断行为对睡眠的影响,区分有利于和不利于睡眠的行为。
【解析】
(一)选择正确选项补全资料:
1. 第1题:设空处前后为前果后因的逻辑关系,且空格后是名词短语“the stress of working or studying”,because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,因此选C。
2. 第2题:根据后文“that means you get a bad night’s sleep”,结合生活常识,半夜醒来属于睡眠质量差的表现,feel sleepy(感到困倦)、get tired(感到疲惫)不符合夜间睡眠不佳的直接表现,故选B。
3. 第3题:前文的问题均指向睡眠不佳的症状,若这些问题的答案为yes,说明存在睡眠问题,故选A。
4. 第4题:咖啡中的咖啡因会影响睡眠,为获得良好睡眠,睡前绝对不能喝咖啡,always(总是)、usually(通常)不符合睡眠建议,never(绝不)符合要求,故选B。
5. 第5题:句子“Another way is...”中is是系动词,需用不定式作表语说明方法内容,counts是动词第三人称单数、count是动词原形,均不能作表语,to count是不定式可作表语,故选A。
(二)表格填空:
结合文章中睡眠不好的表现(如白天困倦、上课走神等)及生活实际,填写如下:
1. work/study 2. study/work
3. get 4. up 5. tired/sleepy 6. sleepy/tired 7. listen 8. carefully
(三)图片分类:
根据文章给出的睡眠建议(睡前不喝咖啡、不过量饮食、睡前洗澡、作息规律、心里数数助眠等),判断行为对睡眠的影响:
We should do: B, C, E(这类行为符合健康睡眠的要求)
We shouldn’t do: A, D(这类行为会干扰睡眠质量)
【答案】
(一)1. C;2. B;3. A;4. B;5. A
(二)1. work/study;2. study/work;3. get;4. up;5. tired/sleepy;6. sleepy/tired;7. listen;8. carefully
(三)We should do: B, C, E;We shouldn’t do: A, D
【知识点】
1. 连词用法辨析;2. 语境推理;3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以“良好睡眠”为主题,结合说明文体裁,融合了英语语法(连词、非谓语动词)、语境理解与生活常识的考查。题目既检验学生的语言知识掌握情况,又传递了健康睡眠的生活建议,综合性较强,需学生灵活结合语法规则与上下文语境解题。
【难度系数】
0.2