1 明桥小学有一块长方形试验田,其中$\frac{1}{2}$种黄瓜,$\frac{1}{4}$种番茄。黄瓜和番茄的面积一共占这块地的几分之几?
答案:$\frac{3}{4}$
解析:$\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
解析:$\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
试一试 计算下面各题,得到的结果能约分的要约分。
$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{6}$ $1-\frac{4}{9}$
$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{6}$ $1-\frac{4}{9}$
答案:$\frac{8}{15}$,$\frac{5}{9}$
解析:$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{30}=\frac{16}{30}=\frac{8}{15}$;$1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{9}{9}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}$
解析:$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{30}=\frac{16}{30}=\frac{8}{15}$;$1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{9}{9}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}$
练一练 1. $\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}$ $\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}$ $1-\frac{3}{7}$
答案:$\frac{11}{12}$,$\frac{2}{15}$,$\frac{5}{6}$,$\frac{4}{7}$
解析:$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=\frac{11}{12}$;$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}$;$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}$;$1-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{7}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{4}{7}$
解析:$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=\frac{11}{12}$;$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}$;$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}$;$1-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{7}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{4}{7}$
练一练 2. 一台拖拉机耕一块地,上午耕了$\frac{7}{8}$公顷,下午比上午多耕了$\frac{1}{4}$公顷。下午耕地多少公顷?
答案:$\frac{9}{8}$公顷
解析:$\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{9}{8}$(公顷)
解析:$\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{9}{8}$(公顷)