零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第117页解析答案
(
D
)5.It is wrong for a student
not to do
his homework carefully. You must work hard.

A.to do
B.don't do
C.not do
D.not to do
答案:5. D 【点拨】固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb not to do sth”表示“某人不做某事是……的”,这里指学生不认真做作业是不对的。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)5. 对一名学生来说,不认真做家庭作业是错误的。你必须努力学习。
A.做
B.不做
C.不做(无to)
D.不做(有to)
(
B
)6.It's really kind
of us to help
the old people cross the road and carry heavy things.

A.for us to help
B.of us to help
C.for us helping
D.of us helping
答案:6. B 【点拨】kind 描述人的品质,要用 of,“It is+adj. +for/of sb to do sth”是固定句型。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)6. 我们帮助老人过马路和搬重物,真是很善良。
A. 对我们来说帮助……
B. 我们帮助……
C. 对我们来说帮助(形式错误)
D. 我们帮助(形式错误)
(
A
)7.It is really
crazy of
him to drive after drinking so much wine.

A.crazy of
B.gentle of
C.brave for
D.wise for
答案:7. A 【点拨】crazy 疯狂的;gentle 温柔的;brave 勇敢的;wise 明智的。结合“喝太多酒还开车”可知,这是“疯狂的”行为;形容词 crazy 描述人的行为特质,介词用 of。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
A
)7.他喝了这么多酒之后还开车,真是太疯狂了。
A.疯狂的(用于描述人的性格、品质等,结构为“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”,此处“crazy”形容人的行为表现出的性格特点)
B.温和的(“gentle”意为温和、文雅,与“酒后开车”的语境不符)
C.勇敢的(“brave”通常指勇敢面对困难、危险等,“酒后开车”不是值得称赞的勇敢行为,且结构应为“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”,“for”使用错误)
D.明智的(“wise”意为明智、聪明,“酒后开车”是不明智的行为,且结构应为“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”,“for”使用错误)
(
D
)8.(2025·江苏泰州兴化期末)—It's polite
of
Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it's necessary
for
us to learn from him.

A.for; for
B.for; of
C.of; of
D.of; for
答案:8. D 【点拨】第一空 polite 描述人的品质,用介词 of;第二空 necessary 描述“向他学习”这件事的属性,用介词 for。二者均符合“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”句型。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)8.(2025·江苏泰州兴化期末)——杰克坐公交车时给有需要的人让座,他这样做很有礼貌。
——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。
A.对于;对于
B.对于;(表示所属关系等,此处可译为“……的”)
C.(表示所属关系等,此处可译为“……的”);(表示所属关系等,此处可译为“……的”)
D.(表示所属关系等,此处可译为“……的”);对于
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. She spends her weekends doing
voluntary
(自愿的) work to help people in need.
2. We need to
cross
(穿过) the small bridge to reach the village where kids live.
3. Many
charities
(慈善机构) collect money and goods to support poor families.
4. His elder sister wants to work a
s
a volunteer in a community centre.
5. The kind athlete donated his
gold
(the top prize in a sports game) to help build a new school.
答案:四、1. voluntary 2. cross 3. charities 4. as 5. gold
解析:
翻译:
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 她利用周末做志愿工作来帮助有需要的人。
2. 我们需要穿过小桥才能到达孩子们居住的村庄。
3. 许多慈善机构募集钱款和物资来帮扶贫困家庭。
4. 他的姐姐想在一个社区中心担任志愿者工作。
5. 这位善良的运动员捐赠了他的金牌(体育比赛中的最高奖项)来帮助建造一所新学校。
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye programme, whose purpose is
to train
(train) dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They were glad to do this
voluntary
(volunteer) work and adopted a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time
staying
(stay) with it,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach the Seeing Eye dog all the skills it needed, like helping owners
(to) cross
(cross) streets safely, to guide a disabled person.
During the
first
(one) month of life, the little dog lived with the family.
When
the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. Many
charities
(charity) also support the programme
by
giving money for training tools. After a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person
finally
(final) teamed up.
Susan said there was
a
deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
1.
to train

2.
voluntary

3.
staying

4.
(to) cross

5.
first

6.
When

7.
charities

8.
by

9.
finally

10.
a

答案:五、1. to train 2. voluntary 3. staying 4. (to) cross 5. first 6. When 7. charities 8. by 9. finally 10. a
解析:
翻译:
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
苏珊·琼斯经常注意到她所在的城市里有人带着导盲犬行走。她一直对导盲犬是如何工作的很感兴趣。当她听说“导盲犬”项目时,她找到了答案,该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。
去年,苏珊和她的家人成为了导盲犬志愿者。他们很高兴做这份志愿工作,并收养了一只年轻的导盲犬。“我们花了很多时间和它待在一起,”苏珊解释道。教导盲犬所需的所有技能至少需要两年时间,比如帮助主人安全过马路,引导残疾人。
在小狗出生的第一个月里,它和这家人生活在一起。当这只狗大约一岁时,它离开了家。一名训练师和一名盲人教这只狗一些技能。许多慈善机构也通过为训练工具捐款来支持这个项目。经过漫长而艰难的训练期,这只狗和盲人终于组队了。
苏珊说她和这只小狗之间有一种深厚的感情。“到了说再见的时候总是很难,”她说。“但我们知道这只小狗会去帮助非常需要它的人。能在给予失明者独立的礼物这件事上出一份力,我感觉很好。”
1. 训练
2. 志愿的
3. 停留、待
4. 穿过
5. 第一
6. 当……时候
7. 慈善机构
8. 通过
9. 最终
10. 一种
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