四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中）
Many people leave their hometowns to work in big cities. Zhang Bin,
More and more hometowns are developing
Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are great. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he
1.
6.
（2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中）
Many people leave their hometowns to work in big cities. Zhang Bin,
a
46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one of them. He works
（work）in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really
（real）misses his hometown.More and more hometowns are developing
faster
（fast）than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and bridges
（bridge）. This has made travelling between villages and
cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin is now able to open
（open）an online shop that sells delicious food from
his hometown.Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are great. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he
believes
（believe）that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds his
（he）best memories.1.
a
2. works
3. really
4. faster
5. bridges
6.
and
7. to open
8. from
9. believes
10. his
答案：四、1. a 2. works 3. really 4. faster 5. bridges 6. and 7. to open 8. from 9. believes 10. his
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中）
很多人离开家乡去大城市工作。张斌，一位来自怀化的46岁男子，就是其中之一。他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。他真的很想念他的家乡。
越来越多的家乡发展得比以前更快了。大型医院和新学校被建造起来。有很多新的道路和桥梁。这使得乡村和城市之间的出行变得容易多了。多亏了他村子周围的新路，张斌现在能够开一家网店，售卖来自他家乡的美味食物。
张斌认为他家乡的变化很大。他对村子里的新学校感到非常高兴。然而，他认为有一样东西永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。家乡是承载着他最美好回忆的地方。
1. a
2. works
3. really
4. faster
5. bridges
6. and
7. to open
8. from
9. believes
10. his
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中）
很多人离开家乡去大城市工作。张斌，一位来自怀化的46岁男子，就是其中之一。他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。他真的很想念他的家乡。
越来越多的家乡发展得比以前更快了。大型医院和新学校被建造起来。有很多新的道路和桥梁。这使得乡村和城市之间的出行变得容易多了。多亏了他村子周围的新路，张斌现在能够开一家网店，售卖来自他家乡的美味食物。
张斌认为他家乡的变化很大。他对村子里的新学校感到非常高兴。然而，他认为有一样东西永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。家乡是承载着他最美好回忆的地方。
1. a
2. works
3. really
4. faster
5. bridges
6. and
7. to open
8. from
9. believes
10. his
五、阅读理解。
Automated(自动化的)kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from films like *Star Trek* any more. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizza, prepare salad and many more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. More advanced(先进的)concepts are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks like peeling potatoes. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.
However, there are risks to human well-being(康乐). Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be reduced if human involvement becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative(协作的)kitchen environment.
Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化)cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(多种多样的)dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, resulting in sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience(便利)can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱)that new technology might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
(
A. Because they are more interested in automation.
B. Because they can afford the high costs.
C. Because they have more space for robots.
D. Because they want to attract more customers.
(
A. Meeting various demands.
B. Saving money on food.
C. Reducing kitchen waste.
D. Improving family relationships.
(
A. By replacing human cooks.
B. By encouraging home cooking.
C. By focusing on personalized eating.
D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
(
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Cautious(谨慎的).
D. Unclear.
Automated(自动化的)kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from films like *Star Trek* any more. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizza, prepare salad and many more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. More advanced(先进的)concepts are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks like peeling potatoes. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.
However, there are risks to human well-being(康乐). Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be reduced if human involvement becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative(协作的)kitchen environment.
Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化)cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(多种多样的)dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, resulting in sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience(便利)can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱)that new technology might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
(
B
)1. Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technology?A. Because they are more interested in automation.
B. Because they can afford the high costs.
C. Because they have more space for robots.
D. Because they want to attract more customers.
(
A
)2. What is one potential benefit of AI kitchens mentioned in the article?A. Meeting various demands.
B. Saving money on food.
C. Reducing kitchen waste.
D. Improving family relationships.
(
D
)3. How could AI potentially harm cultural diversity in food?A. By replacing human cooks.
B. By encouraging home cooking.
C. By focusing on personalized eating.
D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
(
C
)4. What is the author’s attitude towards the widespread use of AI kitchens?A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Cautious(谨慎的).
D. Unclear.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据“Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology.”可知，餐厅是第一批使用 AI 技术的地方，因为这些技术一开始往往很昂贵，而餐厅和其他企业能够承担得起高昂的成本。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.”可知，AI 的一个潜在好处是能够满足各种不同的饮食需求。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details.”可知，AI 可能会过度简化文化细节，从而潜在破坏食品的文化多样性。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段内容可知，作者对 AI 厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度，认为实现便利可能会付出巨大的代价，需要考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.”可知，AI 的一个潜在好处是能够满足各种不同的饮食需求。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details.”可知，AI 可能会过度简化文化细节，从而潜在破坏食品的文化多样性。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段内容可知，作者对 AI 厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度，认为实现便利可能会付出巨大的代价，需要考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
自动化厨房不再是《星际迷航》等电影里的科幻场景了。如今，机器人被用来炸鸡、做披萨、准备沙拉等等。人工智能可以根据厨房现有的食材发明食谱。更先进的概念正在研发中，以实现高级餐饮厨房的自动化。
由于技术一开始往往很昂贵，餐馆和其他商业机构是最先使用人工智能厨房技术的。随着时间的推移，价格可能会降到家庭市场能够承受的水平，这将改变家庭和社会的运作方式。
人工智能厨房的好处包括帮助厨师避免像削土豆这样枯燥的任务。它可以腾出时间，让人们专注于更重要的任务。对于个性化饮食，人工智能可以按需满足无数特殊的饮食和口味需求。
然而，这对人类的康乐存在风险。烹饪是一项有助于交流和自我表达的有益活动，但如果人类的参与变得不再必要，这些好处可能会减少。没有协作的厨房环境，家庭关系可能会受到影响。
此外，厨房充当着家庭的科学实验室，在科学教育中起着重要作用。烹饪的艺术有助于孩子们了解材料、化学和解决问题的方法。
文化风险也必须被考虑。例如，人工智能可能会搞砸传统的食谱和方法，因为它经常过于简化文化细节。这可能会导致人工智能和机器人厨师制作出多样性更少的菜肴。在烹饪中过于依赖技术可能会导致菜品缺乏多样性，口味趋同，就像不同应用程序中的人工智能艺术图像给人的那种怪异的雷同感一样。
便利可能会付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会扰乱是很重要的，尤其是在像食物这样与我们日常生活密切相关的领域。
1. 为什么餐馆最先使用人工智能厨房技术？
A. 因为它们对自动化更感兴趣。
B. 因为它们能承担高昂的成本。
C. 因为它们有更多空间容纳机器人。
D. 因为它们想吸引更多顾客。
2. 文章中提到的人工智能厨房的一个潜在好处是什么？
A. 满足各种需求。
B. 在食物上省钱。
C. 减少厨房浪费。
D. 改善家庭关系。
3. 人工智能可能会如何损害食物的文化多样性？
A. 通过取代人类厨师。
B. 通过鼓励家庭烹饪。
C. 通过专注于个性化饮食。
D. 通过过于简化传统食谱。
4. 作者对人工智能厨房的广泛使用持什么态度？
A. 积极的。
B. 消极的。
C. 谨慎的。
D. 不明确的。
### 五、阅读理解
自动化厨房不再是《星际迷航》等电影里的科幻场景了。如今，机器人被用来炸鸡、做披萨、准备沙拉等等。人工智能可以根据厨房现有的食材发明食谱。更先进的概念正在研发中，以实现高级餐饮厨房的自动化。
由于技术一开始往往很昂贵，餐馆和其他商业机构是最先使用人工智能厨房技术的。随着时间的推移，价格可能会降到家庭市场能够承受的水平，这将改变家庭和社会的运作方式。
人工智能厨房的好处包括帮助厨师避免像削土豆这样枯燥的任务。它可以腾出时间，让人们专注于更重要的任务。对于个性化饮食，人工智能可以按需满足无数特殊的饮食和口味需求。
然而，这对人类的康乐存在风险。烹饪是一项有助于交流和自我表达的有益活动，但如果人类的参与变得不再必要，这些好处可能会减少。没有协作的厨房环境，家庭关系可能会受到影响。
此外，厨房充当着家庭的科学实验室，在科学教育中起着重要作用。烹饪的艺术有助于孩子们了解材料、化学和解决问题的方法。
文化风险也必须被考虑。例如，人工智能可能会搞砸传统的食谱和方法，因为它经常过于简化文化细节。这可能会导致人工智能和机器人厨师制作出多样性更少的菜肴。在烹饪中过于依赖技术可能会导致菜品缺乏多样性，口味趋同，就像不同应用程序中的人工智能艺术图像给人的那种怪异的雷同感一样。
便利可能会付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会扰乱是很重要的，尤其是在像食物这样与我们日常生活密切相关的领域。
1. 为什么餐馆最先使用人工智能厨房技术？
A. 因为它们对自动化更感兴趣。
B. 因为它们能承担高昂的成本。
C. 因为它们有更多空间容纳机器人。
D. 因为它们想吸引更多顾客。
2. 文章中提到的人工智能厨房的一个潜在好处是什么？
A. 满足各种需求。
B. 在食物上省钱。
C. 减少厨房浪费。
D. 改善家庭关系。
3. 人工智能可能会如何损害食物的文化多样性？
A. 通过取代人类厨师。
B. 通过鼓励家庭烹饪。
C. 通过专注于个性化饮食。
D. 通过过于简化传统食谱。
4. 作者对人工智能厨房的广泛使用持什么态度？
A. 积极的。
B. 消极的。
C. 谨慎的。
D. 不明确的。