零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第148页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We must wash our hands to stop the
virus
(病毒)from making us sick.
2. She is a
champion
(拥护者)of women's rights.
3. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables every day brings great health
benefits
(益处).
4. Doctors and nurses always
treat
(对待)patients with kindness.
5. Covering your mouth when coughing can slow the s
pread
of germs.
6. With all the students' hard work, we've made much p
rogress
in our English study this term.
7. This kind of plant can
directly
(in a straight way, with no other things in between) help our bodies fight small illnesses.
8. More families can now
afford
(to have enough money to pay for something) a basic medical check-up.
答案:1. virus 2. champion 3. benefits 4. treat 5. spread 6. progress 7. directly 8. afford
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 我们必须洗手以阻止病毒使我们生病。
2. 她是女权的拥护者。
3. 每天吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜会给健康带来很大益处。
4. 医生和护士总是亲切地对待病人。
5. 咳嗽时捂住嘴可以减缓细菌的传播。
6. 由于所有学生的努力学习,这学期我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。
7. 这种植物能直接(以一种直接的方式,中间没有其他东西)帮助我们的身体抵抗小疾病。
8. 现在更多的家庭能负担得起(有足够的钱支付某物的费用)一次基本的体检。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After taking courses for five years in a
medical
(medicine) school, she got the chance to work in a public health centre.
2. The doctor was very tired because he did six
operations
(operate) today.
3. In some countries, women don't have the same
rights
(right) as men.
4. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the
treatment
(treat).
5. The nurse is very kind to her
patients
(patient). They all like her very much.
6. WWF is an
organization
(organize) that works to protect wild animals.
7. Doctor Ma, there are some
interviewers
(interview) waiting for you outside.
8. (2025·江苏无锡梁溪区部分校二模) Robot dogs
were used
(use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan during the Labour Day holiday this year.
9. I already know UNICEF, but I want to find
more
(many) information on the Internet.
10. (2025·江苏无锡江阴三模)—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
—Sure. You
are expected
(expect) to read *Black Beauty* from Page 58 to Page 85.
答案:1. medical 2. operations 3. rights 4. treatment 5. patients 6. organization 7. interviewers 8. were used 9. more 10. are expected
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 在一所医学院学习了五年课程后,她得到了在一家公共卫生中心工作的机会。
2. 这位医生非常疲惫,因为他今天做了六台手术。
3. 在一些国家,女性没有和男性相同的权利。
4. 医生说生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。
5. 这位护士对她的病人非常和蔼。他们都非常喜欢她。
6. 世界自然基金会(WWF)是一个致力于保护野生动物的组织。
7. 马医生,外面有一些采访者在等您。
8. (2025·江苏无锡梁溪区部分校二模)今年劳动节假期期间,机器狗被用于在黄山搬运东西。
9. 我已经知道联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)了,但我想在互联网上找到更多相关信息。
10. (2025·江苏无锡江阴三模)—吴老师,我们下周必须读点什么吗?
—当然。你们被要求阅读《黑骏马》,从第58页读到第85页。
三、单项选择。
(
D
)1.
helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.

A.Orbis
B.WWF
C.Oxfam
D.UNICEF
答案:1. D【点拨】UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的核心使命是改善儿童生活。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
(D)1. ______帮助政府和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。
A. 国际奥比斯组织
B. 世界自然基金会
C. 乐施会
D. 联合国儿童基金会
(
D
)2.We can help the students in poor areas by
donating
books and dictionaries to them.

A.donate
B.buy
C.buying
D.donating
答案:2. D【点拨】by 后接动词 -ing 形式,排除 A、B;donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)2. 我们可以通过给贫困地区的学生捐赠书籍和词典来帮助他们。
A. 捐赠
B. 购买
C. 购买(现在分词形式)
D. 捐赠(现在分词形式)
(
B
)3.
English, she can also speak French and Spanish fluently.

A.Except
B.Besides
C.Beside
D.Without
答案:3. B【点拨】besides 除……之外(还)。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)3.________英语,她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。
A.除……之外(不包括在内)
B.除……之外(还包括在内)
C.在……旁边
D.没有
(
C
)4.When the Metro Line 4
, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city.

A.is completing
B.has completed
C.is completed
D.will be completed
答案:4. C【点拨】空处所在句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,遵从“主将从现”原则,所以这里应用一般现在时;主语“the Metro Line 4”与动词 complete 之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)4.当地铁4号线建成时,它肯定会改善我们城市的交通流量。
A. 正在完成
B. 已经完成
C. 被建成
D. 将被建成
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