四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money for water from shops, and even 1(electric)use has to be cut back to match the scarce water supply. And still there isn't enough water 2 everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water for 3(wash)clothes. Could you stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen are experiencing. According to a report, Sana'a, the capital of Yemen, will run out of 4(drink)water. This serious water shortage has caused a lot of 5(damage)to people's daily lives. 6 of the water shortage, the government of Yemen often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 7 18-year-old girl said, “In a good week we'll have a water supply all the week. But then in the 8(follow)week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water 9(use). They can buy water from shops or water trucks. Private companies own the trucks, selling water at very high prices that a lot of people can't afford.
The government 10(think)of making use of sea water. However, it will cost a lot and may not happen soon enough to help.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money for water from shops, and even 1(electric)use has to be cut back to match the scarce water supply. And still there isn't enough water 2 everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water for 3(wash)clothes. Could you stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen are experiencing. According to a report, Sana'a, the capital of Yemen, will run out of 4(drink)water. This serious water shortage has caused a lot of 5(damage)to people's daily lives. 6 of the water shortage, the government of Yemen often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 7 18-year-old girl said, “In a good week we'll have a water supply all the week. But then in the 8(follow)week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water 9(use). They can buy water from shops or water trucks. Private companies own the trucks, selling water at very high prices that a lot of people can't afford.
The government 10(think)of making use of sea water. However, it will cost a lot and may not happen soon enough to help.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1. electricity 2. for 3. washing 4. drinking 5. damage 6. Because 7. an 8. following 9. to use 10. is thinking
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
想象有一天，你家里的水龙头停止流水。你得花很多钱从商店买水，甚至1（电的）使用也得减少，以适应稀缺的供水。而且仍然没有足够的水2每个人。你妈妈不得不把家里的洗澡水存起来3（洗）衣服。你能忍受那种生活吗？
可能不能。但那就是也门的孩子们正在经历的。根据一份报告，也门的首都萨那将用尽4（饮用）水。这种严重的水资源短缺已经给人们的日常生活造成了很多5（损害）。6水资源短缺，也门政府经常削减供水。汉南，718岁的女孩说：“在情况好的一周，我们整周都会有供水。但接下来的8（接下来的）一周，只有一两天有水。”
汉南说只有富人有足够的水9（使用）。他们可以从商店或水罐车买水。私营公司拥有这些水罐车，以很高的价格卖水，很多人都买不起。
政府10（考虑）利用海水。然而，这将花费很多钱，而且可能不会很快实现以提供帮助。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
想象有一天，你家里的水龙头停止流水。你得花很多钱从商店买水，甚至1（电的）使用也得减少，以适应稀缺的供水。而且仍然没有足够的水2每个人。你妈妈不得不把家里的洗澡水存起来3（洗）衣服。你能忍受那种生活吗？
可能不能。但那就是也门的孩子们正在经历的。根据一份报告，也门的首都萨那将用尽4（饮用）水。这种严重的水资源短缺已经给人们的日常生活造成了很多5（损害）。6水资源短缺，也门政府经常削减供水。汉南，718岁的女孩说：“在情况好的一周，我们整周都会有供水。但接下来的8（接下来的）一周，只有一两天有水。”
汉南说只有富人有足够的水9（使用）。他们可以从商店或水罐车买水。私营公司拥有这些水罐车，以很高的价格卖水，很多人都买不起。
政府10（考虑）利用海水。然而，这将花费很多钱，而且可能不会很快实现以提供帮助。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
五、阅读理解。
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
②When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师)must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶)that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for the buildings.
③Buildings around the world go green in different ways. An office building in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. The California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, the US, has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made with over one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
(
A. Boil.
B. Save.
C. Clean.
D. Produce.
(
A. Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C. Plants are put on the floor of green buildings.
D. Green buildings are very popular in the West.
(
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
②When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师)must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶)that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for the buildings.
③Buildings around the world go green in different ways. An office building in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. The California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, the US, has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made with over one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Boil.
B. Save.
C. Clean.
D. Produce.
(
B
)2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C. Plants are put on the floor of green buildings.
D. Green buildings are very popular in the West.
(
A
)3. 新考法 How is the text organized?答案：1. B【点拨】由上下文可知，画线单词在此处与 save 意思相近。故选 B。
2. B【点拨】根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水。故选 B。
3. A【点拨】通读全文可知，该篇文章是总—分—总的结构。故选 A。
2. B【点拨】根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水。故选 B。
3. A【点拨】通读全文可知，该篇文章是总—分—总的结构。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读理解。
①在世界各地，建筑物都在走向绿色环保！人们正在建造绿色建筑。“走向绿色”或者“建造绿色建筑”是什么意思呢？绿色建筑的设计方式是对环境无害的。这种建筑在使用能源、水和其他材料的方式上是对环境有益的。
②在规划绿色建筑时，建筑师必须考虑如何以环保的方式使用能源、水和材料。有很多节约能源的方法。建筑师可以设计能利用自然光的建筑。建筑物也可以利用太阳能或风能来从太阳或风中获取能量。为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以配备节水的洗涤池和马桶。至于用于建造建筑的材料，使用不含有害空气或水的化学物质的材料是很重要的。建筑也可以使用回收材料。
③世界各地的建筑以不同的方式实现绿色环保。澳大利亚墨尔本的一座办公楼使用风能和太阳能。美国旧金山的加利福尼亚科学院（的建筑）使用了回收材料、太阳能，还有一个巨大的长满植物的“生态屋顶”。泰国的一座寺庙是用超过一百万个回收的玻璃瓶建造的！这是对回收材料的很好利用，而且它还能让自然光进入寺庙。
④越来越多的绿色建筑正在被建造，它们正在让世界变得更美好！
（B）1. 第二段中划线单词“conserve”是什么意思？
A. 煮沸。
B. 节约。
C. 清洁。
D. 生产。
（B）2. 我们从这篇文章中能了解到什么？
A. 建筑师喜欢建筑里的自然光。
B. 绿色建筑中可以储存雨水。
C. 绿色建筑的地面上种有植物。
D. 绿色建筑在西方很受欢迎。
（A）3. 新考法 这篇文章是如何组织的？
五、阅读理解。
①在世界各地，建筑物都在走向绿色环保！人们正在建造绿色建筑。“走向绿色”或者“建造绿色建筑”是什么意思呢？绿色建筑的设计方式是对环境无害的。这种建筑在使用能源、水和其他材料的方式上是对环境有益的。
②在规划绿色建筑时，建筑师必须考虑如何以环保的方式使用能源、水和材料。有很多节约能源的方法。建筑师可以设计能利用自然光的建筑。建筑物也可以利用太阳能或风能来从太阳或风中获取能量。为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以配备节水的洗涤池和马桶。至于用于建造建筑的材料，使用不含有害空气或水的化学物质的材料是很重要的。建筑也可以使用回收材料。
③世界各地的建筑以不同的方式实现绿色环保。澳大利亚墨尔本的一座办公楼使用风能和太阳能。美国旧金山的加利福尼亚科学院（的建筑）使用了回收材料、太阳能，还有一个巨大的长满植物的“生态屋顶”。泰国的一座寺庙是用超过一百万个回收的玻璃瓶建造的！这是对回收材料的很好利用，而且它还能让自然光进入寺庙。
④越来越多的绿色建筑正在被建造，它们正在让世界变得更美好！
（B）1. 第二段中划线单词“conserve”是什么意思？
A. 煮沸。
B. 节约。
C. 清洁。
D. 生产。
（B）2. 我们从这篇文章中能了解到什么？
A. 建筑师喜欢建筑里的自然光。
B. 绿色建筑中可以储存雨水。
C. 绿色建筑的地面上种有植物。
D. 绿色建筑在西方很受欢迎。
（A）3. 新考法 这篇文章是如何组织的？