零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第163页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We should turn off lights to save
electricity
(电)when leaving rooms.
2. My dad bought a new
battery
(电池)for our family's old radio yesterday.
3. Dropping heavy things carelessly can cause
damage
(损坏)to floors or desks.
4. We need to f
ocus
on how to use daily things without wasting them.
5. She likes buying
second - hand
(not new; owned by someone else before)books to save money and resources.
答案:一、1. electricity 2. battery 3. damage 4. focus 5. second - hand
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 离开房间时,我们应该关灯以节约电。
2. 我爸爸昨天给我们家的旧收音机买了一块新电池。
3. 不小心掉落重物会损坏地板或书桌。
4. 我们需要关注如何使用日常用品而不浪费它们。
5. 她喜欢买二手书来省钱和节约资源。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights
to save
(save)energy.
2. We should try our best
not to buy
(not buy)single-use items for a cleaner world.
3. We should collect used
batteries
(battery)and recycle them for a cleaner earth.
4. We need to learn proper ways when
dealing
(deal)with daily waste.
5.
Recycling
(recycle)is good, so don't throw away bottles or newspapers.
答案:二、1. to save 2. not to buy 3. batteries 4. dealing 5. Recycling
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. 苏西,当你离开卧室时,请关灯以节约能源。
2. 为了一个更清洁的世界,我们应该尽力不购买一次性用品。
3. 为了一个更清洁的地球,我们应该收集用过的电池并回收它们。
4. 在处理日常垃圾时,我们需要学习正确的方法。
5. 回收利用是好的,所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。
三、单项选择。
(
A
)1.The doctor is very busy. He can
hardly
afford any time for a party.

A.hardly
B.nearly
C.probably
D.simply
答案:三、1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,他几乎没有时间参加聚会。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
(A)1. 这位医生非常忙。他几乎抽不出时间参加聚会。
A. 几乎不
B. 几乎;将近
C. 很可能;大概
D. 仅仅;只
(
D
)2.—Can children under the age of 12 ride electric bicycles?
—No. According to the law, they
mustn't
.

A.may not
B.needn't
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't
答案:2. D 【点拨】句意:——12 岁以下的儿童可以骑电动自行车吗?——不可以。根据法律,他们禁止这样做。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)2. ——12岁以下的儿童可以骑电动自行车吗?
——不可以。根据法律规定,他们禁止(骑电动自行车)。
A. 可能不
B. 不需要
C. 不应该
D. 禁止
(
A
)3.If you don't know how to
deal with
the problem, please ask your classmates for help.

A.deal with
B.do with
C.catch up with
D.get on with
答案:3. A 【点拨】deal with 处理,常用于解决问题,常和 how 搭配;do with 处理,常和 what 搭配;catch up with 赶上;get on with 与……和睦相处。根据语境可知,此处是指处理问题且与 how 搭配。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
A
)3.如果你不知道如何处理这个问题,请向你的同学求助。
A.处理
B.处理(常与what连用)
C.赶上
D.与……相处
(
D
)4.(2025·江苏连云港)New types of energy from the sun, wind and water
produce
little pollution and will never run out.

A.burn
B.recycle
C.separate
D.produce
答案:4. D 【点拨】burn 燃烧;recycle 回收利用;separate 分开;produce 产生。结合语境,此处指这类新能源产生的污染少,故用 produce。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)4.(2025·江苏连云港)来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生的污染很少,而且永远不会耗尽。
A.燃烧
B.回收利用
C.分离
D.产生
(
C
)5.—We should recycle paper and bottles. It can protect the environment.
I agree
. It can save money too.

A.It's nothing
B.Best wishes
C.I agree
D.Don't worry
答案:5. C 【点拨】It's nothing 没什么;Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿;I agree 我同意;Don't worry 别担心。根据语境可知选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)5.——我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。这样可以保护环境。
——
我同意
。这样也能省钱。
A.没什么
B.最美好的祝愿
C.我同意
D.别担心
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, many families have useful tools to make life easier. For example, an 1 (electricity) clock can wake you up every morning, and it shows the time clearly so you won't be late for school or miss important plans. 2 small radio can play soft music or interesting news while you eat breakfast or do housework, making the daily routine more enjoyable. Even simple tools 3 electric fans or small heaters make our life more comfortable and help us save time and energy in 4 (day) life.
We also need power 5 (keep) these tools working. Some small tools, like flashlights, portable radios or handheld game players, run on 6 (battery). When you go 7 (camp) at night or have a power cut at home, a flashlight with new batteries can light up the tent or room, 8 you don't have to worry about the dark or stop what you're doing. It's important to keep some extra batteries at home in case you need them suddenly, as they are small and easy to store without taking much space.
However, not all places have enough power all the time. In some remote villages, especially in mountainous areas, electricity comes and goes irregularly, so people 9 (hardly) use many tools that need steady power. They learn to live with simple things, like using candles instead of lamps, or drying clothes in the sun instead of using a machine. But even there, kids still find ways 10 (study) by candlelight and play traditional games with friends, showing that happiness doesn't always need much power or modern tools.
1.
electronic

2.
A

3.
like

4.
daily

5.
to keep

6.
batteries

7.
camping

8.
so

9.
hardly

10.
to study

答案:四、1. electronic 2. A 3. like 4. daily 5. to keep 6. batteries 7. camping 8. so 9. hardly 10. to study
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
如今,许多家庭都有实用的工具来让生活更轻松。例如,一个电子钟每天早上都能叫醒你,而且它能清晰地显示时间,这样你上学就不会迟到,也不会错过重要的计划。一台小收音机可以在你吃早餐或做家务时播放轻柔的音乐或有趣的新闻,让日常事务变得更有趣。即使是像电风扇或小取暖器这样简单的工具,也能让我们的生活更舒适,并帮助我们在日常生活中节省时间和精力。
我们也需要电力来让这些工具运转。一些小工具,比如手电筒、便携式收音机或掌上游戏机,靠电池运行。当你晚上去露营或者家里停电时,装着新电池的手电筒可以照亮帐篷或房间,这样你就不用担心黑暗,也不用停下手中的事情。在家里备一些备用电池很重要,以防你突然需要它们,因为电池体积小,容易存放,不会占用太多空间。
然而,并不是所有地方都一直有充足的电力。在一些偏远的村庄,尤其是山区,电力供应不稳定,所以人们几乎不使用很多需要稳定电力的工具。他们学会了用简单的东西生活,比如用蜡烛代替灯,或者在阳光下晾衣服而不是用机器。但即使在那里,孩子们仍然能找到在烛光下学习的方法,还能和朋友们玩传统游戏,这表明幸福并不总是需要很多电力或现代化的工具。
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