零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第170页解析答案
(
C
)5.He knew he could
depend on
her to deal with the situation.

A.turn on
B.put on
C.depend on
D.come on
答案:5. C 【点拨】depend on 依靠,依赖。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)5.他知道他可以依靠她来处理这种情况。
A.打开
B.穿上;上演
C.依靠;信赖
D.快点;开始
(
A
)6.The road to
success
is difficult, but if you work hard, you're sure to
succeed
.

A.success; succeed
B.successful; success
C.succeed; success
D.succeed; successful
答案:6. A 【点拨】success 是名词(成功),succeed 是动词(成功),successful 是形容词(成功的)。第一空由“the road to+名词”可知,用 success;第二空由“be sure to+动词原形”可知,用 succeed。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
6. 成功之路是艰难的,但如果你努力工作,你肯定会成功。
A. 成功;成功(此处第一个“success”是名词,意为“成功”;第二个“succeed”是动词,意为“成功”)
B. 成功的;成功(“successful”是形容词,意为“成功的”;“success”是名词,意为“成功”)
C. 成功(动词);成功(名词)
D. 成功(动词);成功的(形容词)
(
B
)7.If people throw plastic waste into the ocean, they
will be fined
by the government for polluting the environment.

A.fined
B.will be fined
C.are fining
D.have fined
答案:7. B 【点拨】主语 they 与动词 fine(罚款)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)7.如果人们把塑料废弃物扔进海洋,他们会因为污染环境而被政府罚款。
A.罚款(动词过去式或过去分词)
B.将被罚款
C.正在罚款
D.已经罚款
(
C
)8.—I saw Li Ding running on the new playground when I passed.
Thanks to
our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.

A.As for
B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to
D.In addition
答案:8. C 【点拨】as for 至于;thanks for 因……而感谢(后接动作);thanks to 多亏,由于(后接人/事物);in addition 此外。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)8. ——我路过的时候看见李丁在新操场上跑步。
——
多亏
我们的政府,我们现在每天都能在新操场上进行体育活动了。
A. 至于
B. 因……而感谢
C. 多亏;由于
D. 此外
(
D
)9.—How much should we pay for the things
in total
?
—Three hundred yuan.

A.in fact
B.in common
C.in person
D.in total
答案:9. D 【点拨】in fact 事实上;in common 共同;in person 亲自;in total 总共,总计。根据答语可知问句询问总费用。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)9. ——这些东西我们总共应该付多少钱?
——三百元。
A. 事实上
B. 共同;共有
C. 亲自
D. 总共
(
C
)10.—We should live a green life to protect the environment.
I couldn't agree more
. Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures.

A.I don't think so
B.That's not the case
C.I couldn't agree more
D.Don't worry about it
答案:10. C 【点拨】I don't think so 我不这么认为;That's not the case 情况并非如此;I couldn't agree more 我完全同意;Don't worry about it 别担心。根据答语后句可知,此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)10. ——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。
——
我完全同意
。绿水青山就是我们的无价之宝。
A. 我不这么认为
B. 情况并非如此
C. 我完全同意
D. 别担心
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Living a green life is important for our environment. And you may have already done something 1
to help
(help) the environment, such as taking a short shower or turning off the lights when you leave a room. 2
But
what else can you do? Here are some other simple steps you can take.
Use Less Fuel(燃料)
If your school is not far, try walking or biking instead of 3
taking
(take) a car. It's great for the environment and it can also keep you healthy. For longer trips, take 4
a
bus with friends. It is fun, 5
reduces
(reduce) traffic, and cuts down on air pollution.
Eat Green Food
Choose more fruit and vegetables, especially local ones. They don't have to travel far. This saves energy. Eating less meat also helps because producing meat needs a lot of water and energy.
Shop 6
Wisely
(wise)
Before you buy something new, ask 7
yourself
(you), “Do I really need this?” What's more, things that last longer can 8
be picked
(pick), so you don't have to replace(更换) them often. Second - hand items, 9
like
clothes or furniture, are also a wise choice. They save money and reduce waste.
Small changes can make a big 10
difference
(different). Let's all do our part to protect the earth!
答案:四、1. to help 2. But 3. taking 4. a 5. reduces
6. Wisely 7. yourself 8. be picked 9. like
10. difference
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
过绿色生活对我们的环境很重要。你可能已经做过一些有助于保护环境的事情,比如短时间淋浴或者离开房间时关灯。但是你还能做些什么呢?以下是你可以采取的其他一些简单措施。
### 少用燃料
如果你的学校不远,试着步行或骑自行车,而不是开车。这对环境很有益,还能让你保持健康。对于较长的行程,和朋友们一起坐公共汽车。这很有趣,能减少交通流量,还能减少空气污染。
### 食用绿色食品
选择更多的水果和蔬菜,尤其是当地产的。它们不需要长途运输。这节省了能源。少吃肉也有帮助,因为生产肉类需要大量的水和能源。
### 明智购物
在你买新东西之前,问问你自己:“我真的需要这个吗?” 此外,耐用的东西可以被挑选,这样你就不必经常更换它们。二手物品,比如衣服或家具,也是一个明智的选择。它们能省钱并减少浪费。
小的改变能带来大的不同。让我们都尽自己的一份力来保护地球吧!
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