六、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟期中改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us have learned the virtue(美德)of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose will grow longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed(责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about the unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 2 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.
3 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances(状况). 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety.
5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse(冲动)to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A. In fact, they did not do the homework at all.
B. But why do so many people lie?
C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad.
D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out?
E. Another reason for lying has to do with self - protection.
F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children.
G. Some students even lie to their friends to avoid small arguments.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us have learned the virtue(美德)of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose will grow longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed(责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about the unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 2 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.
3 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances(状况). 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety.
5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse(冲动)to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A. In fact, they did not do the homework at all.
B. But why do so many people lie?
C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad.
D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out?
E. Another reason for lying has to do with self - protection.
F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children.
G. Some students even lie to their friends to avoid small arguments.
1.
B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. C
答案：1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
解析：
翻译:
六、信息还原。（2025·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟期中改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
我们大多数人都从一些故事中学到了诚实的美德。《匹诺曹》的故事教导了说真话的重要性。每次匹诺曹说谎，他的鼻子就会变长。这类故事向孩子们表明“诚实是上策”。1 事实是，人们说谎有很多原因。
人们说谎的一个原因是为了隐瞒错误。虽然每个人确实都会时不时地做错事，但有些人没有勇气承认自己的错误，因为他们害怕会受到责备。例如，学生们可能会就未完成的作业向老师说谎。他们可能会说作业落在家里了。2 这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以就编了个借口。
3 父母，尤其是有年幼孩子的父母，可能会教导孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言。4 很多父母会教导孩子解释说他们的爸爸妈妈当时太忙了，没法接电话。在这种情况下，一个保护性的谎言可能意味着更安全。
5 为了维持和平或保证安全而说谎可能会有积极的结果。然而，为了逃避麻烦而说谎最终可能会导致更多的麻烦。理解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。
A. 事实上，他们根本就没做作业。
B. 但是为什么这么多人说谎呢？
C. 人们说谎有很多原因，有好有坏。
D. 如果父母外出时陌生人打电话来，孩子们应该怎么做？
E. 说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。
F. 保护性谎言对孩子们来说是有用且必要的。
G. 有些学生甚至会对朋友说谎以避免小的争吵。
六、信息还原。（2025·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟期中改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
我们大多数人都从一些故事中学到了诚实的美德。《匹诺曹》的故事教导了说真话的重要性。每次匹诺曹说谎，他的鼻子就会变长。这类故事向孩子们表明“诚实是上策”。1 事实是，人们说谎有很多原因。
人们说谎的一个原因是为了隐瞒错误。虽然每个人确实都会时不时地做错事，但有些人没有勇气承认自己的错误，因为他们害怕会受到责备。例如，学生们可能会就未完成的作业向老师说谎。他们可能会说作业落在家里了。2 这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以就编了个借口。
3 父母，尤其是有年幼孩子的父母，可能会教导孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言。4 很多父母会教导孩子解释说他们的爸爸妈妈当时太忙了，没法接电话。在这种情况下，一个保护性的谎言可能意味着更安全。
5 为了维持和平或保证安全而说谎可能会有积极的结果。然而，为了逃避麻烦而说谎最终可能会导致更多的麻烦。理解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。
A. 事实上，他们根本就没做作业。
B. 但是为什么这么多人说谎呢？
C. 人们说谎有很多原因，有好有坏。
D. 如果父母外出时陌生人打电话来，孩子们应该怎么做？
E. 说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。
F. 保护性谎言对孩子们来说是有用且必要的。
G. 有些学生甚至会对朋友说谎以避免小的争吵。