四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Tom. I am 1 computer fan. I spend several 2 (hour) online every day. My computer 3 (be) a part of my life. Sometimes, I even think that it has become such a useful friend that I can't live 4 (with) it. Computers have a lot of advantages(优点). I can do all my writing and drawing work 5 the Internet. I don't have to write or draw with a pen or a pencil. All my work can be done by 6 (use) the word processing program and Photoshop. Surfing the Internet is great fun. Whenever I need any information, I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I chat with other netizens(网民) in English. It is very easy 7 (talk) with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are 8 (worry) about their kids because they often go to Internet cafés, 9 sometimes they stay there all night. These are not good for their 10 (healthy) or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it.
1.
6.
My name is Tom. I am 1 computer fan. I spend several 2 (hour) online every day. My computer 3 (be) a part of my life. Sometimes, I even think that it has become such a useful friend that I can't live 4 (with) it. Computers have a lot of advantages(优点). I can do all my writing and drawing work 5 the Internet. I don't have to write or draw with a pen or a pencil. All my work can be done by 6 (use) the word processing program and Photoshop. Surfing the Internet is great fun. Whenever I need any information, I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I chat with other netizens(网民) in English. It is very easy 7 (talk) with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are 8 (worry) about their kids because they often go to Internet cafés, 9 sometimes they stay there all night. These are not good for their 10 (healthy) or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it.
1.
a
2. hours
3. has been
4. without
5. on
6.
using
7. to talk
8. worrying/worried
9. and
10. health
答案：四、1. a 2. hours 3. has been 4. without 5. on 6. using 7. to talk 8. worrying/worried 9. and 10. health
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我的名字叫汤姆。我是一名电脑爱好者。我每天花几个小时上网。电脑已经成为我生活的一部分。有时候，我甚至觉得它已经变成了一个如此有用的朋友，以至于没有它我就无法生活。电脑有很多优点。我可以在互联网上完成我所有的写作和绘画工作。我不必用钢笔或铅笔来写或画。我所有的工作都可以通过使用文字处理程序和Photoshop来完成。上网很有趣。每当我需要任何信息时，我都会上网几个小时，而且我几乎每次都能得到我需要的东西。在我的业余时间，我用英语和其他网民聊天。和来自世界各地的人交谈非常容易。现在，很多家长都很担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，而且有时候他们会在那里待一整晚。这些对他们的健康和学业都没有好处。所以，只有我们好好利用电脑，它才能成为我们的朋友。
1. a
2. hours
3. has been
4. without
5. on
6. using
7. to talk
8. worrying/worried
9. and
10. health
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我的名字叫汤姆。我是一名电脑爱好者。我每天花几个小时上网。电脑已经成为我生活的一部分。有时候，我甚至觉得它已经变成了一个如此有用的朋友，以至于没有它我就无法生活。电脑有很多优点。我可以在互联网上完成我所有的写作和绘画工作。我不必用钢笔或铅笔来写或画。我所有的工作都可以通过使用文字处理程序和Photoshop来完成。上网很有趣。每当我需要任何信息时，我都会上网几个小时，而且我几乎每次都能得到我需要的东西。在我的业余时间，我用英语和其他网民聊天。和来自世界各地的人交谈非常容易。现在，很多家长都很担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，而且有时候他们会在那里待一整晚。这些对他们的健康和学业都没有好处。所以，只有我们好好利用电脑，它才能成为我们的朋友。
1. a
2. hours
3. has been
4. without
5. on
6. using
7. to talk
8. worrying/worried
9. and
10. health
五、传统文化 阅读理解。
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments(乐器) of the Dai ethnic group. It gets its name because it looks like the elephant's leg. The government put the drum-making skill on the list of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. People used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrate the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are simple and hospitable(热情好客的).
Xie Wenping, 32, followed his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. "I wanted to make more and better drums when I was young," Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry rich cultural meanings, making an elephant-foot drum takes a long time. "There are 30 steps to make an elephant-foot drum and it takes one month," Xie said.
The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels happy again. "Over the years, the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller," Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility (责任) to carry it on."
Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. "The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry around. How could I help more people outside Yunnan learn about the elephant-foot drum?" Xie said. He came up with the idea of making key rings shaped like the elephant-foot drum. "Tourists love them!" Xie said.
( )1. What was the elephant-foot drum dance for in the very beginning?
A. To help old people make a living.
B. To keep away from bad luck and welcome the new year.
C. To bring out some good qualities of the Dai people.
D. To show the happiness and village culture of the Dai people.
()2. What can we know about Xie Wenping from the passage?
A. He is not interested in making drums.
B. He hopes to keep the drum-making skill alive.
C. He thinks it easy to make drums.
D. He dislikes working with his grandfather.
()3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The story of making the drum.
B. An amazing musical instrument.
C. Saving the traditional drum.
D. The Dai people and their music.
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments(乐器) of the Dai ethnic group. It gets its name because it looks like the elephant's leg. The government put the drum-making skill on the list of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. People used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrate the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are simple and hospitable(热情好客的).
Xie Wenping, 32, followed his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. "I wanted to make more and better drums when I was young," Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry rich cultural meanings, making an elephant-foot drum takes a long time. "There are 30 steps to make an elephant-foot drum and it takes one month," Xie said.
The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels happy again. "Over the years, the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller," Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility (责任) to carry it on."
Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. "The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry around. How could I help more people outside Yunnan learn about the elephant-foot drum?" Xie said. He came up with the idea of making key rings shaped like the elephant-foot drum. "Tourists love them!" Xie said.
( )1. What was the elephant-foot drum dance for in the very beginning?
A. To help old people make a living.
B. To keep away from bad luck and welcome the new year.
C. To bring out some good qualities of the Dai people.
D. To show the happiness and village culture of the Dai people.
()2. What can we know about Xie Wenping from the passage?
A. He is not interested in making drums.
B. He hopes to keep the drum-making skill alive.
C. He thinks it easy to make drums.
D. He dislikes working with his grandfather.
()3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The story of making the drum.
B. An amazing musical instrument.
C. Saving the traditional drum.
D. The Dai people and their music.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据“People used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrate the new year.”可知，象脚鼓舞最初是用来驱邪和庆祝新年的。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“I feel like it's my responsibility（责任）to carry it on.”可知，谢文平认为传承象脚鼓制作技艺是他的责任，即他希望保持这一技艺的活力。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢文平如何传承和推广象脚鼓制作技艺。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“I feel like it's my responsibility（责任）to carry it on.”可知，谢文平认为传承象脚鼓制作技艺是他的责任，即他希望保持这一技艺的活力。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢文平如何传承和推广象脚鼓制作技艺。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### 五、传统文化 阅读理解。
象脚鼓是傣族最著名的乐器之一。它之所以得名，是因为它看起来像大象的腿。2011年，政府将这种鼓的制作技艺列入了国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
象脚鼓舞在傣族人中非常受欢迎。人们过去用这种舞蹈形式来驱邪和庆祝新年。现在，它是傣族人表达喜悦以及展示他们村寨文化的一种方式。它也体现出傣族人质朴且热情好客的特点。
32岁的谢文平跟着以制作象脚鼓为生的祖父学习制鼓技艺。“我小时候就想制作出更多更好的鼓，”谢文平说。
虽然象脚鼓承载着丰富的文化内涵，但制作一个象脚鼓需要很长时间。“制作一个象脚鼓有30道工序，要花一个月的时间，”谢文平说。
制鼓的工作很枯燥，但每当谢文平看到祖父制鼓时的笑容，他就又开心起来。“这些年来，精通象脚鼓制作技艺的人越来越少了，”谢文平说。“我觉得传承这项技艺是我的责任。”
谢文平努力让更多的人了解这种鼓。“象脚鼓太大了，不方便随身携带。我怎样才能帮助云南以外的更多人了解象脚鼓呢？”谢文平说。他想出了制作象脚鼓形状钥匙扣的主意。“游客们很喜欢它们！”谢文平说。
1. 象脚鼓舞最初是用来做什么的？
A. 帮助老人谋生。
B. 驱邪并迎接新年。
C. 展现傣族人的一些优良品质。
D. 展示傣族人的幸福和村寨文化。
（ ）
2. 从文章中我们可以了解到关于谢文平的什么信息？
A. 他对照鼓不感兴趣。
B. 他希望让制鼓技艺传承下去。
C. 他认为制鼓很容易。
D. 他不喜欢和祖父一起工作。
（ ）
3. 这篇文章最好的标题可能是什么？
A. 制鼓的故事。
B. 一种神奇的乐器。
C. 拯救传统鼓艺。
D. 傣族人和他们的音乐。
### 五、传统文化 阅读理解。
象脚鼓是傣族最著名的乐器之一。它之所以得名，是因为它看起来像大象的腿。2011年，政府将这种鼓的制作技艺列入了国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
象脚鼓舞在傣族人中非常受欢迎。人们过去用这种舞蹈形式来驱邪和庆祝新年。现在，它是傣族人表达喜悦以及展示他们村寨文化的一种方式。它也体现出傣族人质朴且热情好客的特点。
32岁的谢文平跟着以制作象脚鼓为生的祖父学习制鼓技艺。“我小时候就想制作出更多更好的鼓，”谢文平说。
虽然象脚鼓承载着丰富的文化内涵，但制作一个象脚鼓需要很长时间。“制作一个象脚鼓有30道工序，要花一个月的时间，”谢文平说。
制鼓的工作很枯燥，但每当谢文平看到祖父制鼓时的笑容，他就又开心起来。“这些年来，精通象脚鼓制作技艺的人越来越少了，”谢文平说。“我觉得传承这项技艺是我的责任。”
谢文平努力让更多的人了解这种鼓。“象脚鼓太大了，不方便随身携带。我怎样才能帮助云南以外的更多人了解象脚鼓呢？”谢文平说。他想出了制作象脚鼓形状钥匙扣的主意。“游客们很喜欢它们！”谢文平说。
1. 象脚鼓舞最初是用来做什么的？
A. 帮助老人谋生。
B. 驱邪并迎接新年。
C. 展现傣族人的一些优良品质。
D. 展示傣族人的幸福和村寨文化。
（ ）
2. 从文章中我们可以了解到关于谢文平的什么信息？
A. 他对照鼓不感兴趣。
B. 他希望让制鼓技艺传承下去。
C. 他认为制鼓很容易。
D. 他不喜欢和祖父一起工作。
（ ）
3. 这篇文章最好的标题可能是什么？
A. 制鼓的故事。
B. 一种神奇的乐器。
C. 拯救传统鼓艺。
D. 傣族人和他们的音乐。