六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tourism is causing damage(损坏)to many cultural relics(遗迹). To better protect them, grotto(洞穴)temple workers have been asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.
Causes of the damage
Tourists' poor behaviour, like dropping litter around, can lead to problems and damage relics.
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(侵蚀)because of the acidic(酸性的)content of air, water and microorganisms(微生物). But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves' temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside.
Online tours offer the other choice
To keep a balance between protecting relics and educating the public, some grotto sites have created their own digital(数字化的)museums.
The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu
If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes, just go to e-dunhuang.com. You can learn all about the stories behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的)tour guide”.
The Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu
Visit mjssk.cn and you'll not only get travel information about the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site. There are also descriptions of important works of art.
1. Why does grotto rock corrosion speed up?
2. What does mjssk.cn offer to grotto visitors?
3. What do you think of online grotto tours?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tourism is causing damage(损坏)to many cultural relics(遗迹). To better protect them, grotto(洞穴)temple workers have been asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.
Causes of the damage
Tourists' poor behaviour, like dropping litter around, can lead to problems and damage relics.
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(侵蚀)because of the acidic(酸性的)content of air, water and microorganisms(微生物). But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves' temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside.
Online tours offer the other choice
To keep a balance between protecting relics and educating the public, some grotto sites have created their own digital(数字化的)museums.
The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu
If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes, just go to e-dunhuang.com. You can learn all about the stories behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的)tour guide”.
The Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu
Visit mjssk.cn and you'll not only get travel information about the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site. There are also descriptions of important works of art.
1. Why does grotto rock corrosion speed up?
Because the grottoes are open to the public.
2. What does mjssk.cn offer to grotto visitors?
Travel information, pictures from the site and descriptions of important works of art.
3. What do you think of online grotto tours?
They help keep relics safe. /They are easy but not as fun. (言之有理即可)
答案：六、1. Because the grottoes are open to the public.
2. Travel information, pictures from the site and descriptions of important works of art.
3. They help keep relics safe. /They are easy but not as fun. (言之有理即可)
2. Travel information, pictures from the site and descriptions of important works of art.
3. They help keep relics safe. /They are easy but not as fun. (言之有理即可)
解析：
翻译:
### 六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
旅游业正在对许多文化遗迹造成损坏。为了更好地保护它们，石窟寺的工作人员被要求进行研究，以确定他们每天能安全接待的游客数量。
#### 损坏的原因
游客的不良行为，如乱扔垃圾，会引发问题并损坏遗迹。
在数个世纪的时间里，构成这些石窟的古老岩石由于空气、水和微生物的酸性成分而缓慢侵蚀。但当它们向公众开放时，侵蚀过程会加快。
根据中国地质大学的一项研究，游客呼出的二氧化碳使龙门石窟的空气酸性更强。在甘肃的莫高窟，研究人员发现游客经常带入微生物。甚至他们的体温也会升高洞穴的温度。所有这些都会损害里面的遗迹。
#### 线上游览提供另一种选择
为了在保护遗迹和教育公众之间保持平衡，一些石窟遗址创建了自己的数字博物馆。
- 甘肃敦煌莫高窟
如果你想观赏莫高窟美丽的雕像和壁画，只需访问e - dunhuang.com。借助这个“虚拟导游”，你可以了解遗迹背后的所有故事。
- 甘肃天水麦积山石窟
访问mjssk.cn，你不仅能获取麦积山石窟的旅游信息，还能从该网站收集图片。这里也有对重要艺术作品的描述。
1. 为什么石窟岩石的侵蚀会加快？
因为石窟向公众开放。
2. mjssk.cn为石窟游客提供了什么？
旅游信息、该遗址的图片以及对重要艺术作品的描述。
3. 你认为线上石窟游览怎么样？
它们有助于保护遗迹的安全。/它们很便捷但没那么有趣。（言之有理即可）
### 六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
旅游业正在对许多文化遗迹造成损坏。为了更好地保护它们，石窟寺的工作人员被要求进行研究，以确定他们每天能安全接待的游客数量。
#### 损坏的原因
游客的不良行为，如乱扔垃圾，会引发问题并损坏遗迹。
在数个世纪的时间里，构成这些石窟的古老岩石由于空气、水和微生物的酸性成分而缓慢侵蚀。但当它们向公众开放时，侵蚀过程会加快。
根据中国地质大学的一项研究，游客呼出的二氧化碳使龙门石窟的空气酸性更强。在甘肃的莫高窟，研究人员发现游客经常带入微生物。甚至他们的体温也会升高洞穴的温度。所有这些都会损害里面的遗迹。
#### 线上游览提供另一种选择
为了在保护遗迹和教育公众之间保持平衡，一些石窟遗址创建了自己的数字博物馆。
- 甘肃敦煌莫高窟
如果你想观赏莫高窟美丽的雕像和壁画，只需访问e - dunhuang.com。借助这个“虚拟导游”，你可以了解遗迹背后的所有故事。
- 甘肃天水麦积山石窟
访问mjssk.cn，你不仅能获取麦积山石窟的旅游信息，还能从该网站收集图片。这里也有对重要艺术作品的描述。
1. 为什么石窟岩石的侵蚀会加快？
因为石窟向公众开放。
2. mjssk.cn为石窟游客提供了什么？
旅游信息、该遗址的图片以及对重要艺术作品的描述。
3. 你认为线上石窟游览怎么样？
它们有助于保护遗迹的安全。/它们很便捷但没那么有趣。（言之有理即可）