零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第100页解析答案
A
WAYS TO SAVE ENERGY AT HOME

(
)1. Which action would the writer most likely (可能) disagree with?
A. Fixing broken windows.
B. Leaving a TV on while sleeping.
C. Using LED bulbs in the kitchen.
D. Choosing electronic devices with energy-saving labels.
(
)2. What can we learn about a well-sealed house?
A. It costs less to build.
B. It needs less cleaning.
C. It looks more modern.
D. It keeps the air inside.
(
)3. The writer wrote the passage to
D
.
A. sell energy-saving bulbs
B. introduce how computers work
C. explain how electricity is made
D. teach ways to reduce home energy consumption (消耗)
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“When you're not using TVs or computers, turn them off.”可知,作者建议不用电视时要关掉,而“睡觉时让电视开着”与作者的观点相悖,所以作者最可能不同意这个行为。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Keep the House Warm or Cool”部分的“Make sure your house is well-sealed(密封良好的)so air can't get in or out easily.”可知,密封良好的房屋能让空气不容易进出。故选 D。
3. D 【点拨】文章标题是“WAYS TO SAVE ENERGY AT HOME”,作者写这篇材料是为了教大家减少家庭能源消耗的方法。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
A
家庭节能方法
1. 作者最可能不赞同以下哪种行为?
A. 修理破损的窗户。
B. 睡觉时让电视开着。
C. 在厨房使用LED灯泡。
D. 选择带有节能标识的电子设备。
2. 关于密封良好的房屋,我们能了解到什么?
A. 建造它的成本更低。
B. 它需要的清洁工作更少。
C. 它看起来更现代化。
D. 它能留住室内的空气。
3. 作者写这篇文章是为了________。
A. 销售节能灯泡
B. 介绍计算机的工作原理
C. 解释电是如何产生的
D. 传授减少家庭能源消耗的方法
B
①You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package(包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.

②One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
③Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks into soil helps the soil retain more water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
④The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
⑤Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They need sunshine and enough rain. Every year, we get more than 50 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising that people have found so many uses for the coconut.
(
)4. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Make room for.
B. Add value to.
C. Provide energy for.
D. Put weight on.
(
)5. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage?
A. Story Time.
B. History World.
C. Sports News.
D. Amazing Nature.
(
)6. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise people to protect coconuts.
B. To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C. To show the value and uses of coconuts.
D. To introduce a type of fuel made from coconuts.
(
)7. 新考法 Which is the structure of the passage?


答案:4. C 【点拨】根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel(燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知,椰子油被制成燃料后能为小汽车、卡车、船只等提供动力。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开,与自然相关。根据文章内容可推断,最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”(奇妙的自然)版块。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
①你可以在它上面贴邮票,你可以在它上面写地址,并且你可以通过邮件寄送它。不,它不是一个包裹。它是神奇的椰子!椰子与大多数其他水果不同,因为它的每一部分都有用。人们一直在以许多不同的方式使用椰子。以下是其中的一些方式。
②椰子的一种令人兴奋的用途是作为一种能源。科学家们正在研究将椰子用于能源,因为它们既便宜又清洁。椰子油已经被制成燃料。它可以为汽车、卡车、轮船以及更多交通工具提供动力。
③贝勒大学的学生们发现椰子壳能很好地吸收水分。所以将椰子壳混入土壤中有助于土壤保留更多的水分。学生们还发现,在某些情况下椰子壳可以代替塑料。如果这是可能的,它将帮助人们减少塑料的使用。
④椰子壳是一个完美的包装。它保护椰子免受伤害。这就是为什么一些国家允许人们不进行任何包装就寄送椰子。每年,游客们会寄出大约3000张这样的“椰子明信片”。
⑤椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长。它们需要阳光和充足的雨水。每年,我们收获超过5000万吨的椰子。人们发现椰子有这么多用途也就不足为奇了。
4. 第二段中划线单词“power”是什么意思?
A. 为……腾出空间。
B. 给……增加价值。
C. 为……提供能量。
D. 给……增加重量。
5. 我们可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章?
A. 故事时间。
B. 历史世界。
C. 体育新闻。
D. 神奇自然。
6. 这篇文章的主要目的是什么?
A. 建议人们保护椰子。
B. 要求人们种植更多的椰子。
C. 展示椰子的价值和用途。
D. 介绍一种由椰子制成的燃料。
7. 新考法 这篇文章的结构是什么?
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