D(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.
“Master! Master!” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!”
I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called. “We’ll hide in the trees and watch. ”
There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.
“Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you. ”
The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.
Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard.
Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night, there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island. ”
“Do these mutineers (反叛者) have guns?”
“Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat. ”
“All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England. ”
Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
()12. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Angry.
D. Afraid.
()13. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach.
b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island.
c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners.
d. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-c-a-d
C. d-b-a-c
D. d-a-b-c
()14. What can we learn from the prisoners’ reaction to the writer’s words?
A. They had expected to meet someone on the island.
B. They believed the writer was helpful at once.
C. They were too shocked to believe what they heard and saw.
D. They thought the writer was one of the mutineers in disguise.
()15. Why did the writer help the captain?
A. Because he was caught by the mutineers.
B. Because the ship was taken by the mutineers.
C. Because a mutiny happened on the ship.
D. Because maybe it was a chance for him to leave the island.
I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.
“Master! Master!” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!”
I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called. “We’ll hide in the trees and watch. ”
There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.
“Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you. ”
The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.
Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard.
Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night, there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island. ”
“Do these mutineers (反叛者) have guns?”
“Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat. ”
“All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England. ”
Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
()12. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Angry.
D. Afraid.
()13. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach.
b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island.
c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners.
d. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-c-a-d
C. d-b-a-c
D. d-a-b-c
()14. What can we learn from the prisoners’ reaction to the writer’s words?
A. They had expected to meet someone on the island.
B. They believed the writer was helpful at once.
C. They were too shocked to believe what they heard and saw.
D. They thought the writer was one of the mutineers in disguise.
()15. Why did the writer help the captain?
A. Because he was caught by the mutineers.
B. Because the ship was taken by the mutineers.
C. Because a mutiny happened on the ship.
D. Because maybe it was a chance for him to leave the island.
答案：12. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.”可知，星期五看到这艘船时感到害怕。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据倒数第五段中“Last night, there was a mutiny（叛乱）, and the seamen took the ship from me.”可知，首先是反叛者夺取了船，d 排第一；根据第三段可知，作者和星期五看到船靠近小岛，b 排第二；根据第四段中“The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us.”可知，三名囚犯坐在树下，a 排第三；根据第五段“Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.”可知，作者设法与三名囚犯交谈，c 排第四。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据第七段中“They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.”以及第八段对作者衣着和外貌的描述可知，囚犯们看到像“野人”一样的作者突然出现并说能帮助他们时，是极度震惊的，他们一时无法相信作者这个人和他所说的话。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，作者帮助船长是为了有机会离开这个小岛。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据倒数第五段中“Last night, there was a mutiny（叛乱）, and the seamen took the ship from me.”可知，首先是反叛者夺取了船，d 排第一；根据第三段可知，作者和星期五看到船靠近小岛，b 排第二；根据第四段中“The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us.”可知，三名囚犯坐在树下，a 排第三；根据第五段“Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.”可知，作者设法与三名囚犯交谈，c 排第四。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据第七段中“They did not answer at once. They were too surprised.”以及第八段对作者衣着和外貌的描述可知，囚犯们看到像“野人”一样的作者突然出现并说能帮助他们时，是极度震惊的，他们一时无法相信作者这个人和他所说的话。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，作者帮助船长是为了有机会离开这个小岛。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章翻译
（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末）
我在岛上已经度过了二十七个年头。一天晚上，星期五外出寻找食物。但很快他就回来了，而且看起来非常害怕。
“主人！主人！”他喊道，“岛附近有一艘大船，还有人坐着小船朝岸边来了！”
我跳起来，和他一起跑到岸边。我看到那是一艘英国船！但它为什么会在这里呢？英国的船从不来这条路。也许他们是海盗！“别让他们看到你，星期五！”我喊道，“我们躲在树里观察。”
小船上有十一个人，但其中三个人是囚犯。他们的胳膊被绳子绑着，但腿是自由的，还能走路。其他水手把这三个囚犯推上沙滩，又笑又叫还打他们。这三个囚犯沿着沙滩慢慢地走着，然后在离我们不远的一棵树下坐了下来。他们看起来很不高兴。
我悄悄地从树后走到他们身后，用英语向他们喊道。
“别害怕，”我说，“我是个英国人。也许我能帮你们。”
这三个人转过身来看着我。他们没有立刻回答。他们太惊讶了。
也许他们觉得我自己就是个野人，穿着用动物皮毛做的奇怪衣服，还有长长的头发和胡子。
然后年纪最大的那个人开口了：“我是那艘船的船长，”他说，“这两个人是我的大副和二副。昨晚，船上发生了叛乱，水手们把船从我手里夺走了。现在他们要把我们三个人留在这儿，让我们死在这个岛上。”
“那些叛乱者有枪吗？”
“只有两把，”他回答，“而且他们把枪留在船上了。”
“好吧，”我说，“我们会和他们战斗。但如果我们帮你夺回你的船，你必须把我带回英国。”
星期五跑回我的家去拿所有的枪，我和船长制定了一个计划。
——改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》
### 题目翻译
12. 当星期五看到一艘英国船朝岛驶来的时候，他感觉如何？
A. 放松的。
B. 兴奋的。
C. 生气的。
D. 害怕的。
13. 下列事件的正确顺序是什么？
a. 三个囚犯坐在沙滩上的一棵树下。
b. 作者和星期五看到一艘船朝他们的岛驶来。
c. 作者设法和三个囚犯交谈。
d. 叛乱者从三个囚犯（这里指船长和他的两个副官）手中夺走了船。
A. b - a - c - d
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - b - a - c
D. d - a - b - c
14. 从囚犯们对作者话语的反应中，我们能了解到什么？
A. 他们原本就期望在岛上遇到人。
B. 他们立刻就相信作者能帮忙。
C. 他们太震惊了，不敢相信自己听到和看到的。
D. 他们认为作者是乔装打扮的叛乱者之一。
15. 作者为什么帮助船长？
A. 因为他被叛乱者抓住了。
B. 因为船被叛乱者夺走了。
C. 因为船上发生了叛乱。
D. 因为这也许是他离开这个岛的一个机会。
### 文章翻译
（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末）
我在岛上已经度过了二十七个年头。一天晚上，星期五外出寻找食物。但很快他就回来了，而且看起来非常害怕。
“主人！主人！”他喊道，“岛附近有一艘大船，还有人坐着小船朝岸边来了！”
我跳起来，和他一起跑到岸边。我看到那是一艘英国船！但它为什么会在这里呢？英国的船从不来这条路。也许他们是海盗！“别让他们看到你，星期五！”我喊道，“我们躲在树里观察。”
小船上有十一个人，但其中三个人是囚犯。他们的胳膊被绳子绑着，但腿是自由的，还能走路。其他水手把这三个囚犯推上沙滩，又笑又叫还打他们。这三个囚犯沿着沙滩慢慢地走着，然后在离我们不远的一棵树下坐了下来。他们看起来很不高兴。
我悄悄地从树后走到他们身后，用英语向他们喊道。
“别害怕，”我说，“我是个英国人。也许我能帮你们。”
这三个人转过身来看着我。他们没有立刻回答。他们太惊讶了。
也许他们觉得我自己就是个野人，穿着用动物皮毛做的奇怪衣服，还有长长的头发和胡子。
然后年纪最大的那个人开口了：“我是那艘船的船长，”他说，“这两个人是我的大副和二副。昨晚，船上发生了叛乱，水手们把船从我手里夺走了。现在他们要把我们三个人留在这儿，让我们死在这个岛上。”
“那些叛乱者有枪吗？”
“只有两把，”他回答，“而且他们把枪留在船上了。”
“好吧，”我说，“我们会和他们战斗。但如果我们帮你夺回你的船，你必须把我带回英国。”
星期五跑回我的家去拿所有的枪，我和船长制定了一个计划。
——改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》
### 题目翻译
12. 当星期五看到一艘英国船朝岛驶来的时候，他感觉如何？
A. 放松的。
B. 兴奋的。
C. 生气的。
D. 害怕的。
13. 下列事件的正确顺序是什么？
a. 三个囚犯坐在沙滩上的一棵树下。
b. 作者和星期五看到一艘船朝他们的岛驶来。
c. 作者设法和三个囚犯交谈。
d. 叛乱者从三个囚犯（这里指船长和他的两个副官）手中夺走了船。
A. b - a - c - d
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - b - a - c
D. d - a - b - c
14. 从囚犯们对作者话语的反应中，我们能了解到什么？
A. 他们原本就期望在岛上遇到人。
B. 他们立刻就相信作者能帮忙。
C. 他们太震惊了，不敢相信自己听到和看到的。
D. 他们认为作者是乔装打扮的叛乱者之一。
15. 作者为什么帮助船长？
A. 因为他被叛乱者抓住了。
B. 因为船被叛乱者夺走了。
C. 因为船上发生了叛乱。
D. 因为这也许是他离开这个岛的一个机会。