零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第106页解析答案
四、词语运用。(共 8 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 8 分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We have
successfully
(有成效地) cut down plastic waste in our community this year.
2.
Unclean
(不洁净的) water from factories can harm fish and plants in rivers.
3. The city sets high
levels
(标准) for air quality to keep people healthy.
4. People who pollute the environment will be
punished
(惩罚) by the government.
5. She h
hardly
uses disposable cups because she cares about the earth.
6. Our school is s
strict
about waste sorting to teach students good habits.
7. All villagers will
vote
(to show a choice by marking a piece of paper) for the best plan to protect local forests.
8. We should
recycle
(to collect old things and use them again) paper and bottles to save natural resources.
答案:1. successfully 2. Unclean 3. levels 4. punished 5. hardly 6. strict 7. vote 8. recycle
解析:
翻译:
四、词语运用。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. 今年我们在我们的社区已经有成效地减少了塑料垃圾。
2. 来自工厂的不洁净的水会对河流中的鱼类和植物造成危害。
3. 这座城市为空气质量设定了很高的标准以保障人们的健康。
4. 污染环境的人将会被政府惩罚。
5. 她几乎不使用一次性杯子,因为她关心地球。
6. 我们学校对垃圾分类要求严格,以培养学生的良好习惯。
7. 所有村民将会投票(通过在一张纸上做标记来表明选择)选出保护当地森林的最佳方案。
8. 我们应该回收利用(收集旧物并再次使用)纸张和瓶子以节约自然资源。
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled? Let’s find it out together.
The glass recycling ______ 1 ______ (begin) when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ______ 2 ______ the recycling bin, it will end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be ______ 3 ______ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.
When the glass
4
(collect) by a factory, it will be cleaned first. That means washing away the waste inside and taking away metals and paper or plastic labels.
Now the glass is clean. It’s time
5
(separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,
6
non-food containers (容器) cannot mix with food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it is
7
(break) down into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt (传送带), some special tools are used to take away remaining (遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much
8
(clean).
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories as a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become
9
part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
Altogether, the whole
10
(recycle) and reproduction process can take about 30 days.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1. begins 2. of 3. harmful 4. is collected 5. to separate 6. and 7. broken 8. cleaner 9. a 10. recycling
解析:
翻译:
玻璃是100%可回收的,并且可以被反复回收利用。你知道它是如何被回收的吗?让我们一起来探究一下。
玻璃回收过程从你把用过的玻璃瓶放进回收箱时就开始了。你尽到自己的责任是非常重要的。毕竟,如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是回收箱,它最终会被送到垃圾填埋场。虽然它可能不会对土壤有害,但这是对资源的一种浪费。
当玻璃被工厂收集后,它会首先被清洗。这意味着要冲洗掉里面的废物,并且去除金属以及纸质或塑料标签。
现在玻璃已经干净了。是时候将不同种类的玻璃分类以便回收了。例如,有色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的类型,而且非食品容器不能和食品容器混合。
在下一步中,玻璃会被送到一台机器中,在那里它会被打碎成小块。这些小块被称为碎玻璃。当碎玻璃沿着传送带输送下来后,会使用一些特殊工具去除残留的金属和小纸质标签。碎玻璃变得干净多了。
加工完成的碎玻璃随后会作为一种材料被卖给其他工厂。这些工厂会将碎玻璃熔化,然后把它制成新的物品。你的玻璃瓶现在可能会成为桌子的一部分、一些沙滩沙或者街道标线用的涂料。
总的来说,整个回收和再生产过程大约需要30天。
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