六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题;第 1、2 小题 2 分,第 3 小题 3 分,满分 7 分)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions like “Are you married?” or information questions like “Where do you live?”
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me. Could you help me?”
“Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
1. What are the two types of direct questions?
2. When can direct questions seem impolite?
3. Why would you make direct questions more polite in daily life?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions like “Are you married?” or information questions like “Where do you live?”
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me. Could you help me?”
“Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
1. What are the two types of direct questions?
Yes or No questions and information questions.
2. When can direct questions seem impolite?
When you ask a stranger direct questions.
3. Why would you make direct questions more polite in daily life?
To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
答案：六、1. Yes or No questions and information questions.
2. When you ask a stranger direct questions.
3. To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
2. When you ask a stranger direct questions.
3. To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
六、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1、2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
在我们的日常生活中，直接提问通常用于询问我们不知道的信息。直接提问包括一般疑问句（即回答为“是”或“否”的问题），例如“你结婚了吗？”，以及特殊疑问句（即询问具体信息的问题），例如“你住在哪里？”。
向你的朋友或你很熟悉的人直接提问是可以的。但有时直接提问会显得唐突和不礼貌，尤其是当你向陌生人提问时。例如，如果你走到一个人面前问“现在几点了？”或者“你能挪一下吗？”，他或她可能会拒绝回答你。用这种方式提问当然是正确的，但通常会在问题开头加上“打扰一下”或“请原谅”来让这些问题显得更礼貌。
在更非正式的场合中也可以使用“can”来提问。过去，“can”不用于请求某物，而只用于表示能力。在英国，剑桥大学出版的书籍中会出现“你能借给我……吗？”“我能拥有……吗？”等短语。在美国，这种表达方式仍然被认为是不正确的，尤其是在书面英语中，人们更倾向于使用“我可以拥有……吗？”。在使用“can”的问题中，用“could”可以让问题显得更礼貌，例如“请原谅。你能帮我吗？”。
“would”也可以用来让问题显得更礼貌。“你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？”也是很礼貌的提问方式。
让直接提问显得更礼貌的另一种方法是在问题结尾加上“please”。我们可以说“你能帮我吗，请？”。“please”不应该出现在问题的开头。
1. 直接提问的两种类型是什么？
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
2. 什么时候直接提问会显得不礼貌？
当你向陌生人直接提问时。
3. 为什么在日常生活中你会让直接提问显得更礼貌？
为了表现得友善，不让别人感到不舒服。（言之有理即可）
六、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1、2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
在我们的日常生活中，直接提问通常用于询问我们不知道的信息。直接提问包括一般疑问句（即回答为“是”或“否”的问题），例如“你结婚了吗？”，以及特殊疑问句（即询问具体信息的问题），例如“你住在哪里？”。
向你的朋友或你很熟悉的人直接提问是可以的。但有时直接提问会显得唐突和不礼貌，尤其是当你向陌生人提问时。例如，如果你走到一个人面前问“现在几点了？”或者“你能挪一下吗？”，他或她可能会拒绝回答你。用这种方式提问当然是正确的，但通常会在问题开头加上“打扰一下”或“请原谅”来让这些问题显得更礼貌。
在更非正式的场合中也可以使用“can”来提问。过去，“can”不用于请求某物，而只用于表示能力。在英国，剑桥大学出版的书籍中会出现“你能借给我……吗？”“我能拥有……吗？”等短语。在美国，这种表达方式仍然被认为是不正确的，尤其是在书面英语中，人们更倾向于使用“我可以拥有……吗？”。在使用“can”的问题中，用“could”可以让问题显得更礼貌，例如“请原谅。你能帮我吗？”。
“would”也可以用来让问题显得更礼貌。“你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？”也是很礼貌的提问方式。
让直接提问显得更礼貌的另一种方法是在问题结尾加上“please”。我们可以说“你能帮我吗，请？”。“please”不应该出现在问题的开头。
1. 直接提问的两种类型是什么？
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
2. 什么时候直接提问会显得不礼貌？
当你向陌生人直接提问时。
3. 为什么在日常生活中你会让直接提问显得更礼貌？
为了表现得友善，不让别人感到不舒服。（言之有理即可）