四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
Mrs Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in spring she p 1 some vegetables in it. She looked after them very c 2, and when summer came, they looked very nice.
One evening, Mrs Brown looked at her vegetables h 3 and said, “Tomorrow I am going to p 4 them, and we can eat them. ” Early in the next morning, her son r 5 into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother! Mother! Come q 6! Our neighbour's ducks are in the garden and they are e 7 our vegetables!” Mrs Brown ran out, but it was too late!
All the vegetables were eaten up! Mrs Brown cried l 8, and her neighbour was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.
A few days before Christmas, the neighbour b 9 Mrs Brown a parcel. On it was a p 10 of paper with the words “Enjoy your vegetables!” and in it was a tasty, fat duck.
1.
6.
Mrs Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in spring she p 1 some vegetables in it. She looked after them very c 2, and when summer came, they looked very nice.
One evening, Mrs Brown looked at her vegetables h 3 and said, “Tomorrow I am going to p 4 them, and we can eat them. ” Early in the next morning, her son r 5 into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother! Mother! Come q 6! Our neighbour's ducks are in the garden and they are e 7 our vegetables!” Mrs Brown ran out, but it was too late!
All the vegetables were eaten up! Mrs Brown cried l 8, and her neighbour was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.
A few days before Christmas, the neighbour b 9 Mrs Brown a parcel. On it was a p 10 of paper with the words “Enjoy your vegetables!” and in it was a tasty, fat duck.
1.
planted
2. carefully
3. happily
4. pick
5. ran
6.
quickly
7. eating
8. loudly
9. brought
10. piece
答案：四、1. planted 2. carefully 3. happily 4. pick 5. ran 6. quickly 7. eating 8. loudly 9. brought 10. piece
解析：
翻译:
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
布朗夫人的房子后面有一个小花园，春天的时候她在里面种了一些蔬菜。她非常细心地照料它们，到了夏天，这些蔬菜看起来长势很好。
一天晚上，布朗夫人高兴地看着她的蔬菜说：“明天我要把它们采摘下来，然后我们就可以吃了。”第二天一大早，她的儿子跑进厨房大喊：“妈妈！妈妈！快来快点！我们邻居的鸭子在花园里，它们正在吃我们的蔬菜！”布朗夫人跑了出去，但已经太晚了！
所有的蔬菜都被吃光了！布朗夫人大声地哭了起来，她的邻居也感到非常抱歉，但蔬菜就这样没了。
圣诞节前几天，邻居给布朗夫人带来了一个包裹。包裹上有一张纸，上面写着“享用你的蔬菜！”，而包裹里面是一只美味、肥硕的鸭子。
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
布朗夫人的房子后面有一个小花园，春天的时候她在里面种了一些蔬菜。她非常细心地照料它们，到了夏天，这些蔬菜看起来长势很好。
一天晚上，布朗夫人高兴地看着她的蔬菜说：“明天我要把它们采摘下来，然后我们就可以吃了。”第二天一大早，她的儿子跑进厨房大喊：“妈妈！妈妈！快来快点！我们邻居的鸭子在花园里，它们正在吃我们的蔬菜！”布朗夫人跑了出去，但已经太晚了！
所有的蔬菜都被吃光了！布朗夫人大声地哭了起来，她的邻居也感到非常抱歉，但蔬菜就这样没了。
圣诞节前几天，邻居给布朗夫人带来了一个包裹。包裹上有一张纸，上面写着“享用你的蔬菜！”，而包裹里面是一只美味、肥硕的鸭子。
五、阅读理解。
Dogs really are man's best friends. A new study shows that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed(有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93. 75% right!
A study from scientists at Queen's University Belfast, the UK, said this. Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93. 75% of the time, reported Australian news site *Kids News*.
“Stress changes people's breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change,” said the study's writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people's thoughts and feelings.
(
A. By making friends with people.
B. By smelling people's breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time.
D. By watching people do maths problems.
(
A. Over 700 people took part in it.
B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia.
D. It helped people be friendly to dogs.
(
A. Dogs.
B. Students.
C. Scientists.
D. Schools.
Dogs really are man's best friends. A new study shows that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed(有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93. 75% right!
A study from scientists at Queen's University Belfast, the UK, said this. Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93. 75% of the time, reported Australian news site *Kids News*.
“Stress changes people's breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change,” said the study's writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people's thoughts and feelings.
(
B
)1. How can dogs tell whether people are stressed or not?A. By making friends with people.
B. By smelling people's breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time.
D. By watching people do maths problems.
(
A
)2. What do we know about the study?A. Over 700 people took part in it.
B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia.
D. It helped people be friendly to dogs.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A. Dogs.
B. Students.
C. Scientists.
D. Schools.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据“They can smell the difference in they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93.75% right!”可知,它们通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.”可知,超过 700 人参加了这次活动。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate (心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study.”可知,They 指代的是“Scientists”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.”可知,超过 700 人参加了这次活动。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate (心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study.”可知,They 指代的是“Scientists”。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
狗真的是人类最好的朋友。一项新的研究表明，狗能嗅出一个人是否正感到有压力。
它们能嗅出人们呼吸和汗液中的不同之处。然后它们就能判断出人们是否有压力。其准确率可达93.75%！
英国贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们的一项研究表明了这一点。科学家们获取了人们在做一道很难的数学题前后的呼吸和汗液样本。据澳大利亚新闻网站“儿童新闻”报道，在这项研究中，他们观察了这些人的心率、血压和压力水平。狗在720人中发现了675人有压力，即准确率为93.75%。
该研究的作者克拉拉·威尔逊说：“压力会改变人们的呼吸和汗液。狗能嗅出这种变化。”在研究中，她还表示，这一发现有助于我们理解狗是如何知晓人们的想法和感受的。
（ ）1. 狗是如何判断人们是否有压力的？
A. 通过和人们交朋友。
B. 通过嗅人们的呼吸和汗液。
C. 通过和人们长时间一起工作。
D. 通过看人们做数学题。
（ ）2. 关于这项研究，我们了解到什么？
A. 超过700人参与了这项研究。
B. 英国的高中生做了这项研究。
C. 它使用了来自澳大利亚的狗。
D. 它帮助人们对狗友好。
（ ）3. 第三段中划线的单词“They”指代什么？
A. 狗。
B. 学生。
C. 科学家。
D. 学校。
### 五、阅读理解
狗真的是人类最好的朋友。一项新的研究表明，狗能嗅出一个人是否正感到有压力。
它们能嗅出人们呼吸和汗液中的不同之处。然后它们就能判断出人们是否有压力。其准确率可达93.75%！
英国贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们的一项研究表明了这一点。科学家们获取了人们在做一道很难的数学题前后的呼吸和汗液样本。据澳大利亚新闻网站“儿童新闻”报道，在这项研究中，他们观察了这些人的心率、血压和压力水平。狗在720人中发现了675人有压力，即准确率为93.75%。
该研究的作者克拉拉·威尔逊说：“压力会改变人们的呼吸和汗液。狗能嗅出这种变化。”在研究中，她还表示，这一发现有助于我们理解狗是如何知晓人们的想法和感受的。
（ ）1. 狗是如何判断人们是否有压力的？
A. 通过和人们交朋友。
B. 通过嗅人们的呼吸和汗液。
C. 通过和人们长时间一起工作。
D. 通过看人们做数学题。
（ ）2. 关于这项研究，我们了解到什么？
A. 超过700人参与了这项研究。
B. 英国的高中生做了这项研究。
C. 它使用了来自澳大利亚的狗。
D. 它帮助人们对狗友好。
（ ）3. 第三段中划线的单词“They”指代什么？
A. 狗。
B. 学生。
C. 科学家。
D. 学校。