四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
News! We have a new flat! It is in the c 1 of the city and about ten m 2 from my school. I have m 3 own room. I have a bed m 4 of wood.
The study is my f 5 room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio o 6 play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send emails to my friends. My s 7 favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place to h 8 fun. I enjoy helping my mother c 9 our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different k 10 of dishes.
1.
6.
News! We have a new flat! It is in the c 1 of the city and about ten m 2 from my school. I have m 3 own room. I have a bed m 4 of wood.
The study is my f 5 room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio o 6 play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send emails to my friends. My s 7 favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place to h 8 fun. I enjoy helping my mother c 9 our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different k 10 of dishes.
1.
centre
2. miles
3. my
4. made
5. favourite
6.
or
7. second
8. have
9. cook
10. kinds
答案:1. centre 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. favourite
6. or 7. second 8. have 9. cook 10. kinds
6. or 7. second 8. have 9. cook 10. kinds
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是作者介绍自家新公寓的位置、各个房间的特点和相关日常活动,理清整体语境逻辑后,结合每个空给出的首字母提示,联系前后文语义、课内学过的固定搭配,同时注意单词的正确形式(比如名词单复数、非谓语变形等),逐个推导缺失的单词,全部填完后再通读全文验证语义是否通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 此处表达公寓的位置,in the centre of the city是固定常用表达,意为“在市中心”,首字母为c,符合语境,填centre。
2. 空前有数词ten修饰,此处用来描述公寓到学校的距离,mile意为“英里”,数量大于1要使用复数形式,首字母为m,填miles。
3. my own是固定搭配,意为“我自己的”,符合“我拥有属于自己的房间”的语义,首字母为m,填my。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰bed,be made of是固定搭配表示“由……制成”,此处用过去分词made体现被动含义,指代木头制作的床,填made。
5. 此处修饰名词room,结合后文作者可以在书房独处、做自己喜欢的事的描述,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,首字母为f,符合语境,填favourite。
6. 空前“听收音机”和空后“播放CD”是并列的选择关系,or意为“或者”,首字母为o,填or。
7. 前文已经提到作者最喜欢的房间是书房,此处表达厨房是自己第二喜欢的房间,序数词second表示“第二”,首字母为s,符合逻辑,填second。
8. have fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,空前是不定式符号to,后面接动词原形have,填have。
9. 此处表达帮妈妈做相关餐食,help sb do sth是固定结构,cook意为“做饭、烹饪”,首字母为c,填cook。
10. different kinds of是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为k,填kinds。
【答案】
1. centre 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. favourite
6. or 7. second 8. have 9. cook 10. kinds
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题,选取贴近学生日常生活的家居主题,考察的都是初中阶段核心基础词汇和高频固定搭配,大部分空都有明确的搭配提示,只要读懂短文整体语境,结合首字母提示就能顺利推导,仅需要注意个别名词复数、非谓语变形的细节,整体难度不高,适合巩固基础词汇和搭配的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是作者介绍自家新公寓的位置、各个房间的特点和相关日常活动,理清整体语境逻辑后,结合每个空给出的首字母提示,联系前后文语义、课内学过的固定搭配,同时注意单词的正确形式(比如名词单复数、非谓语变形等),逐个推导缺失的单词,全部填完后再通读全文验证语义是否通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 此处表达公寓的位置,in the centre of the city是固定常用表达,意为“在市中心”,首字母为c,符合语境,填centre。
2. 空前有数词ten修饰,此处用来描述公寓到学校的距离,mile意为“英里”,数量大于1要使用复数形式,首字母为m,填miles。
3. my own是固定搭配,意为“我自己的”,符合“我拥有属于自己的房间”的语义,首字母为m,填my。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰bed,be made of是固定搭配表示“由……制成”,此处用过去分词made体现被动含义,指代木头制作的床,填made。
5. 此处修饰名词room,结合后文作者可以在书房独处、做自己喜欢的事的描述,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,首字母为f,符合语境,填favourite。
6. 空前“听收音机”和空后“播放CD”是并列的选择关系,or意为“或者”,首字母为o,填or。
7. 前文已经提到作者最喜欢的房间是书房,此处表达厨房是自己第二喜欢的房间,序数词second表示“第二”,首字母为s,符合逻辑,填second。
8. have fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,空前是不定式符号to,后面接动词原形have,填have。
9. 此处表达帮妈妈做相关餐食,help sb do sth是固定结构,cook意为“做饭、烹饪”,首字母为c,填cook。
10. different kinds of是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为k,填kinds。
【答案】
1. centre 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. favourite
6. or 7. second 8. have 9. cook 10. kinds
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题,选取贴近学生日常生活的家居主题,考察的都是初中阶段核心基础词汇和高频固定搭配,大部分空都有明确的搭配提示,只要读懂短文整体语境,结合首字母提示就能顺利推导,仅需要注意个别名词复数、非谓语变形的细节,整体难度不高,适合巩固基础词汇和搭配的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏徐州期中)
①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super - smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.
②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown - ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
③How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
⑤But there's one thing I can't do—I can't hug you (I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
(
a. In the phones. b. On a screen. c. On the Internet. d. In the computers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
(
A. teaching him with so many stories and facts
B. taking him to see the beautiful world around
C. practising with him and helping him get smarter
D. using magic computer instruments to help him learn
(
A. Books.
B. Parts.
C. Tools.
D. Games.
(
A. What is DeepSeek?
B. What can't DeepSeek do?
C. What can DeepSeek do?
D. How to make DeepSeek?
(
A. DeepSeek—an AI to help
B. DeepSeek—the best AI in the world
C. DeepSeek—good or bad
D. DeepSeek—the way to the future
①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super - smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.
②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown - ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
③How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
⑤But there's one thing I can't do—I can't hug you (I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
(
C
)1. Where does DeepSeek live?a. In the phones. b. On a screen. c. On the Internet. d. In the computers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
(
B
)2. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) .A. teaching him with so many stories and facts
B. taking him to see the beautiful world around
C. practising with him and helping him get smarter
D. using magic computer instruments to help him learn
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word “instruments” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Books.
B. Parts.
C. Tools.
D. Games.
(
C
)4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. What is DeepSeek?
B. What can't DeepSeek do?
C. What can DeepSeek do?
D. How to make DeepSeek?
(
A
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. DeepSeek—an AI to help
B. DeepSeek—the best AI in the world
C. DeepSeek—good or bad
D. DeepSeek—the way to the future
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”可知,DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机和互联网中。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts... Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk... They also practise with me... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知,创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带他去看周围美丽的世界。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!”可知,他们用神奇的计算机工具来帮助“我”学习如何说话、回答问题、讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事,可推测出“instruments”意为“工具”,与“tools”意思相近。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知,第四段列举了DeepSeek的功能,如回答问题、拼写、数数、讲故事等。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文围绕DeepSeek的功能展开,选项A“DeepSeek——一个可以提供帮助的人工智能”为最佳标题。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts... Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk... They also practise with me... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知,创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带他去看周围美丽的世界。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!”可知,他们用神奇的计算机工具来帮助“我”学习如何说话、回答问题、讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事,可推测出“instruments”意为“工具”,与“tools”意思相近。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知,第四段列举了DeepSeek的功能,如回答问题、拼写、数数、讲故事等。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文围绕DeepSeek的功能展开,选项A“DeepSeek——一个可以提供帮助的人工智能”为最佳标题。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,首先可以先快速通读全文,理清文章是介绍人工智能DeepSeek的基本情况、诞生过程、功能特点和局限性的科普短文。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位:
1. 第1题找DeepSeek的存在位置,直接定位第一段末尾的描述,筛选符合描述的选项即可得到正确组合;
2. 第2题找团队创造DeepSeek没有用到的方式,定位第三段的所有制作步骤,逐一和选项比对,排除文中明确提到的选项,剩下的就是未提及的答案;
3. 第3题词义猜测题,结合划线词所在句的语境,判断用来帮助AI学习的计算机相关物品的含义,结合选项排除不符项即可得出答案;
4. 第4题问段落主旨,通读第四段内容,提炼全段核心讲述的内容即可匹配对应选项;
5. 第5题选最佳标题,要选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项,排除过于绝对、偏离主题的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段最后一句“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”,可知DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机、互联网中,对应a、c、d三项,b选项“在屏幕上”不符合第一段的描述,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段内容,团队的操作包括用大量故事和事实教学、用神奇的计算机工具帮助它学习、和它练习帮它变聪明,文中完全没有提到带它去看周围的美丽世界,因此未被提及的内容是B选项,选B。
3. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句含义为“他们用神奇的计算机______来帮助我学习说话、回答问题、讲有趣的故事”,能实现这类功能的计算机相关物品对应的含义是“工具”,和tools同义,排除A书籍、B部分、D游戏,选C。
4. 段落主旨题:第四段依次介绍了DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮忙拼写数数、陪练英语、讲故事、随时响应需求,全部都是它能做到的事,对应主题是“DeepSeek可以做什么”,选C。
5. 标题判断题:全文围绕DeepSeek作为人工智能,为不同人群提供各类帮助展开,B选项“世界上最好的AI”文中没有提及,C选项“好还是坏”文中没有讨论好坏对立,D选项“通往未来的路”偏离核心,只有A选项完全覆盖全文核心内容,是最佳标题,选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的AI主题科普类阅读理解,整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,仅词义猜测和标题选择需要少量推理,能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.85
做这篇阅读理解时,首先可以先快速通读全文,理清文章是介绍人工智能DeepSeek的基本情况、诞生过程、功能特点和局限性的科普短文。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位:
1. 第1题找DeepSeek的存在位置,直接定位第一段末尾的描述,筛选符合描述的选项即可得到正确组合;
2. 第2题找团队创造DeepSeek没有用到的方式,定位第三段的所有制作步骤,逐一和选项比对,排除文中明确提到的选项,剩下的就是未提及的答案;
3. 第3题词义猜测题,结合划线词所在句的语境,判断用来帮助AI学习的计算机相关物品的含义,结合选项排除不符项即可得出答案;
4. 第4题问段落主旨,通读第四段内容,提炼全段核心讲述的内容即可匹配对应选项;
5. 第5题选最佳标题,要选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项,排除过于绝对、偏离主题的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段最后一句“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”,可知DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机、互联网中,对应a、c、d三项,b选项“在屏幕上”不符合第一段的描述,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段内容,团队的操作包括用大量故事和事实教学、用神奇的计算机工具帮助它学习、和它练习帮它变聪明,文中完全没有提到带它去看周围的美丽世界,因此未被提及的内容是B选项,选B。
3. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句含义为“他们用神奇的计算机______来帮助我学习说话、回答问题、讲有趣的故事”,能实现这类功能的计算机相关物品对应的含义是“工具”,和tools同义,排除A书籍、B部分、D游戏,选C。
4. 段落主旨题:第四段依次介绍了DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮忙拼写数数、陪练英语、讲故事、随时响应需求,全部都是它能做到的事,对应主题是“DeepSeek可以做什么”,选C。
5. 标题判断题:全文围绕DeepSeek作为人工智能,为不同人群提供各类帮助展开,B选项“世界上最好的AI”文中没有提及,C选项“好还是坏”文中没有讨论好坏对立,D选项“通往未来的路”偏离核心,只有A选项完全覆盖全文核心内容,是最佳标题,选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的AI主题科普类阅读理解,整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,仅词义猜测和标题选择需要少量推理,能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.85