四、选词填空。
happily between in use at that time a long history of
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河)is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 1
In the year 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was really difficult 2
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China but it is still 4
They call it "mother river" and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
happily between in use at that time a long history of
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河)is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 1
a long history of
more than 2,500 years.In the year 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was really difficult 2
at that time
. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years to build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 3 between
the north and the south of China.The Grand Canal was built in ancient China but it is still 4
in use
today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese people's life. Now, lots of people are living 5 happily
along the canal.They call it "mother river" and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
答案：四、1. a long history of 2. at that time 3. between 4. in use 5. happily
解析：
【分析】
首先第一步先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍京杭大运河的历史、作用和现状，同时先把题干给出的备选词汇/短语全部浏览一遍，明确每个选项的含义：happily（开心地，副词）、between（在…之间，介词）、in use（在使用中，短语）、at that time（在那时，短语）、a long history of（有着…的悠久历史，短语）。接下来逐个分析空格的前后逻辑和搭配要求：
1. 第一空前面是谓语has，后面接的是“超过2500年”的时长描述，显然是要表达大运河有超过2500年的悠久历史，直接对应匹配的短语。
2. 第二空前面提到公元605年隋炀帝下令修运河，说修建这么长的运河难度很大，这里需要填入时间状语，指代当时修运河的那个年代，对应表时间的短语。
3. 第三空后面出现了并列的the north和the south，还有固定结构and，想到between...and...表示“在…和…之间”的固定搭配，正好表达大运河是中国南北之间的桥梁。
4. 第四空前面说大运河是古代修建的，后面提到现在每天还有船只通行，说明它至今仍然还在被使用，对应表示状态的短语。
5. 第五空空格前面是动作are living，需要填入副词来修饰动作，表达人们沿着运河居住的状态，剩下的副词happily正好符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文"more than 2,500 years"的时长描述，此处要表达“京杭大运河拥有超过2500年的悠久历史”，填入a long history of。
2. 第二空：前文提到修建运河的时间是公元605年，此处要表达“在那个年代修建这么长的运河真的非常困难”，填入时间状语at that time。
3. 第三空：此处构成固定搭配between...and...，含义为“在……和……之间”，表示大运河成为了连接中国南北的桥梁，填入between。
4. 第四空：根据后文"Every day, ships go up and down the canal"的描述，可知大运河至今仍在投入使用，固定短语in use表示“在使用中”，填入in use。
5. 第五空：此处需要填入副词修饰动词live，表达“很多人沿着运河幸福地生活”，副词happily意为“幸福地、开心地”，符合语境，填入happily。
【答案】
1. a long history of
2. at that time
3. between
4. in use
5. happily
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，介词between用法，副词作状语
【点评】
本题是篇章类选词填空题，整体围绕京杭大运河的常识展开，解题核心是先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境和已学的固定搭配逐一匹配选项，做完后可以把答案代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺，避免搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先第一步先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍京杭大运河的历史、作用和现状，同时先把题干给出的备选词汇/短语全部浏览一遍，明确每个选项的含义：happily（开心地，副词）、between（在…之间，介词）、in use（在使用中，短语）、at that time（在那时，短语）、a long history of（有着…的悠久历史，短语）。接下来逐个分析空格的前后逻辑和搭配要求：
1. 第一空前面是谓语has，后面接的是“超过2500年”的时长描述，显然是要表达大运河有超过2500年的悠久历史，直接对应匹配的短语。
2. 第二空前面提到公元605年隋炀帝下令修运河，说修建这么长的运河难度很大，这里需要填入时间状语，指代当时修运河的那个年代，对应表时间的短语。
3. 第三空后面出现了并列的the north和the south，还有固定结构and，想到between...and...表示“在…和…之间”的固定搭配，正好表达大运河是中国南北之间的桥梁。
4. 第四空前面说大运河是古代修建的，后面提到现在每天还有船只通行，说明它至今仍然还在被使用，对应表示状态的短语。
5. 第五空空格前面是动作are living，需要填入副词来修饰动作，表达人们沿着运河居住的状态，剩下的副词happily正好符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文"more than 2,500 years"的时长描述，此处要表达“京杭大运河拥有超过2500年的悠久历史”，填入a long history of。
2. 第二空：前文提到修建运河的时间是公元605年，此处要表达“在那个年代修建这么长的运河真的非常困难”，填入时间状语at that time。
3. 第三空：此处构成固定搭配between...and...，含义为“在……和……之间”，表示大运河成为了连接中国南北的桥梁，填入between。
4. 第四空：根据后文"Every day, ships go up and down the canal"的描述，可知大运河至今仍在投入使用，固定短语in use表示“在使用中”，填入in use。
5. 第五空：此处需要填入副词修饰动词live，表达“很多人沿着运河幸福地生活”，副词happily意为“幸福地、开心地”，符合语境，填入happily。
【答案】
1. a long history of
2. at that time
3. between
4. in use
5. happily
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，介词between用法，副词作状语
【点评】
本题是篇章类选词填空题，整体围绕京杭大运河的常识展开，解题核心是先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境和已学的固定搭配逐一匹配选项，做完后可以把答案代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺，避免搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。
Xuzhou is a wonderful city for tourism in China. It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.
When you travel to Xuzhou, you can't miss its famous historical spots. The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago. You can also visit the Xuzhou Museum, where you can see many old things like pottery and bronze tools. For nature lovers, Yunlong Lake is a great choice. You can walk around the lake, take a boat ride, or have a picnic with your family there.
Xuzhou also offers great cultural experiences. You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals. If you visit during festivals, you might see lion dances or folk music performances. Don't forget to try Xuzhou's delicious food too! The braised pork ribs(红烧排骨)and spicy tofu(麻辣豆腐)are local people's favourites. They taste great and are not too expensive.
Local people in Xuzhou are very friendly. They are happy to tell you about the city's stories and help you find your way. Whether you love history, nature, or delicious food, Xuzhou has something for everyone. It's a perfect place for a happy trip.
(
A. It has only modern buildings.
B. It has a long history and fun activities.
C. It has the tallest mountain in China.
D. It only sells expensive food.
(
A. Yunlong Lake.
B. The Xuzhou Museum.
C. The Han Dynasty Tombs.
D. A local park.
(
A. Paper - cutting shows.
B. Car races.
C. Computer games.
D. Football matches.
(
A. Sweet ice cream.
B. The braised pork ribs.
C. Fresh apples.
D. Cold noodles.
Xuzhou is a wonderful city for tourism in China. It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.
When you travel to Xuzhou, you can't miss its famous historical spots. The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago. You can also visit the Xuzhou Museum, where you can see many old things like pottery and bronze tools. For nature lovers, Yunlong Lake is a great choice. You can walk around the lake, take a boat ride, or have a picnic with your family there.
Xuzhou also offers great cultural experiences. You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals. If you visit during festivals, you might see lion dances or folk music performances. Don't forget to try Xuzhou's delicious food too! The braised pork ribs(红烧排骨)and spicy tofu(麻辣豆腐)are local people's favourites. They taste great and are not too expensive.
Local people in Xuzhou are very friendly. They are happy to tell you about the city's stories and help you find your way. Whether you love history, nature, or delicious food, Xuzhou has something for everyone. It's a perfect place for a happy trip.
(
B
)1. What makes Xuzhou a favourite place for visitors?A. It has only modern buildings.
B. It has a long history and fun activities.
C. It has the tallest mountain in China.
D. It only sells expensive food.
(
C
)2. Which place can show you the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago?A. Yunlong Lake.
B. The Xuzhou Museum.
C. The Han Dynasty Tombs.
D. A local park.
(
A
)3. What can you watch in your Xuzhou's cultural experiences?A. Paper - cutting shows.
B. Car races.
C. Computer games.
D. Football matches.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is local people's favourite food in Xuzhou?A. Sweet ice cream.
B. The braised pork ribs.
C. Fresh apples.
D. Cold noodles.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.”可知，它既有悠久的历史，又有有趣的活动，这让它成为每年许多游客喜爱的地方。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago.”可知，汉墓非常受欢迎，它们展示了 2000 多年前古人的生活。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据第三段中的“You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals.”可知，你可以观看剪纸表演——当地艺术家用剪刀和红纸制作花卉和动物的漂亮图案。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“The braised pork ribs（红烧排骨）and spicy tofu（麻辣豆腐）are local people's favourites.”可知，红烧排骨和麻辣豆腐是当地人最爱的美食。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago.”可知，汉墓非常受欢迎，它们展示了 2000 多年前古人的生活。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据第三段中的“You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals.”可知，你可以观看剪纸表演——当地艺术家用剪刀和红纸制作花卉和动物的漂亮图案。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“The braised pork ribs（红烧排骨）and spicy tofu（麻辣豆腐）are local people's favourites.”可知，红烧排骨和麻辣豆腐是当地人最爱的美食。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍徐州文旅特色的英语细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读每道题干，划出对应的核心关键词，比如第一题的"makes Xuzhou a favourite place"、第二题的"life of ancient people over 2000 years ago"等；之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和关键词完全匹配的原句；最后将原句内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项即可选出正确答案，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，不需要额外复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year."，可知让徐州成为游客喜爱目的地的原因是它既有悠久历史又有有趣的活动，A选项"只有现代建筑"、C选项"有中国最高的山"、D选项"只售卖昂贵食物"均和原文内容不符，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago."，可知汉墓可以展示2000多年前古人的生活，A云龙湖是自然景点、B徐州博物馆展出古器物、D当地公园都不符合描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals."，可知在徐州的文化体验中可以观看剪纸表演，B赛车、C电脑游戏、D足球比赛原文均未提及，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第三段倒数第二句"The braised pork ribs(红烧排骨)and spicy tofu(麻辣豆腐)are local people's favourites."，可知红烧排骨是徐州当地人最爱的美食之一，A甜冰淇淋、C新鲜苹果、D凉面都不在原文列举的当地美食范围内，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，文本信息定位
【点评】
本篇阅读选取介绍国内城市旅游的生活化题材，所有题目均为直白的细节查找题，没有设置强干扰迷惑选项，既能够锻炼学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解徐州的历史、文化、美食特色，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍徐州文旅特色的英语细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读每道题干，划出对应的核心关键词，比如第一题的"makes Xuzhou a favourite place"、第二题的"life of ancient people over 2000 years ago"等；之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和关键词完全匹配的原句；最后将原句内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项即可选出正确答案，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，不需要额外复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year."，可知让徐州成为游客喜爱目的地的原因是它既有悠久历史又有有趣的活动，A选项"只有现代建筑"、C选项"有中国最高的山"、D选项"只售卖昂贵食物"均和原文内容不符，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago."，可知汉墓可以展示2000多年前古人的生活，A云龙湖是自然景点、B徐州博物馆展出古器物、D当地公园都不符合描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals."，可知在徐州的文化体验中可以观看剪纸表演，B赛车、C电脑游戏、D足球比赛原文均未提及，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第三段倒数第二句"The braised pork ribs(红烧排骨)and spicy tofu(麻辣豆腐)are local people's favourites."，可知红烧排骨是徐州当地人最爱的美食之一，A甜冰淇淋、C新鲜苹果、D凉面都不在原文列举的当地美食范围内，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，文本信息定位
【点评】
本篇阅读选取介绍国内城市旅游的生活化题材，所有题目均为直白的细节查找题，没有设置强干扰迷惑选项，既能够锻炼学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解徐州的历史、文化、美食特色，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.9