零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第15页解析答案
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我理想的家是一个有三层楼的大房子。
My dream house is
a big house with three floors
.
2. 我们喜欢坐在阳台上看星星。
We enjoy
sitting on the balcony to look at the stars
.
3. 他们经常在底层吃大餐。
They often
have a big dinner on the ground floor
.
4. 他经常在周末和他爷爷下中国象棋。
He often
plays Chinese chess with his grandpa
at the weekend.
5. 我清晨能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。(hear)
I can hear the birds sing in the tree in the early morning.

答案:1. a big house with three floors
2. sitting on the balcony to look at the stars
3. have a big dinner on the ground floor
4. plays Chinese chess with his grandpa
5. I can hear the birds sing in the tree in the early morning.
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据中文意思完成句子的题目,首先要先对照题干给出的英文部分,定位出需要补全的中文语义,再结合对应的英语固定搭配、语法规则组织内容:首先要判断句子的时态,再确认核心动词的用法,比如enjoy后要接动名词、hear的固定搭配结构,还要注意介词的正确使用,最后核对语义是否完整、语法是否合规,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处需要补全“一个有三层楼的大房子”,用介词with表示“带有、拥有”作后置定语修饰名词,组合后得到a big house with three floors。
2. 此处考察enjoy的固定用法enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),“坐在阳台上”译为sit on the balcony,变动名词为sitting,用不定式to look at the stars作目的状语,表坐在阳台的目的是看星星,组合后得到sitting on the balcony to look at the stars。
3. 句子为一般现在时,主语是they谓语用原形,“吃大餐”是固定搭配have a big dinner,“在底层”译为on the ground floor,组合后得到have a big dinner on the ground floor。
4. 由often可知为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变形,“下中国象棋”译为play Chinese chess,三单形式为plays,“和他爷爷”译为with his grandpa,组合后得到plays Chinese chess with his grandpa。
5. 考察hear的固定结构hear sb do sth(听到某人做某事,强调动作全过程),按语义组合主语、谓语、地点和时间状语,得到完整句子I can hear the birds sing in the tree in the early morning.
【答案】
1. a big house with three floors
2. sitting on the balcony to look at the stars
3. have a big dinner on the ground floor
4. plays Chinese chess with his grandpa
5. I can hear the birds sing in the tree in the early morning.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词固定用法,一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于单元同步基础题型,围绕家居日常场景考察核心词汇和基础语法,易错点集中在忘记enjoy后接动名词、第三人称单数谓语漏加s、hear后的宾补形式误用,平时积累核心短语时要同步记忆搭配规则,就能规避这类低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many teenagers have the same favourite room at home—the bedroom! It's a private(私人的)place. They can do 1(they)homework,be with friends,read,listen 2 music or just relax. Each teen's room is different. Meet these two teens and see what the rooms 3 like.
Kwan
I live with my little brother. We have a small 4 cool room. We keep it clean. Our room is red and blue. There are two 5(bed),and there's a big window next to them. My brother is eight,and he likes cars. He always 6(play)with his toy cars in the room. There are a lot of car posters on the wall. I don't like cars so much,but that's OK. I have four sisters,so I am happy I have 7 room with my little brother.
Trish
I live in a modern house. There are two 8(study). There are 9(hundred)of books in them. I like my bedroom most at home. I like 10(watch)football matches on TV. My favourite thing in my room is my white desk.
1.
their
2.
to
3.
are
4.
but
5.
beds

6.
plays
7.
a
8.
studies
9.
hundreds
10.
watching

答案:1. their 2. to 3. are 4. but 5. beds 6. plays 7. a 8. studies 9. hundreds 10. watching
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章介绍青少年卧室的整体语境,之后逐空结合提示词、句子结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑来推导答案:先处理有提示词的空,判断所需的词性和形式变化;没有提示词的空,结合固定搭配、句子成分、逻辑关系判断要填的介词、连词、冠词、be动词等,全部填完后再通读全文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词homework,提示词they是主格,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,构成固定搭配do one's homework(做作业),因此填their。
2. 此处是固定短语listen to music,意为“听音乐”,缺少介词to,因此填to。
3. 宾语从句的主语是the rooms,为复数,固定结构be like表示“是什么样子”,对应的be动词用are,因此填are。
4. 空前small(小的)和空后cool(很棒的)是转折逻辑关系,需要转折并列连词,因此填but。
5. 空前有数词two,后面接可数名词复数,bed的复数形式为beds,因此填beds。
6. 主语He是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays,因此填plays。
7. 此处表达“和弟弟共用一个房间”,表泛指“一个”,room以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,因此填a。
8. 空前有数词two,study此处作名词意为“书房”,复数形式为studies,因此填studies。
9. 固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,修饰可数名词复数,因此填hundreds。
10. 固定用法like doing sth. 表示长期的爱好“喜欢做某事”,watch的动名词形式为watching,因此填watching。
【答案】
1. their 2. to 3. are 4. but 5. beds 6. plays 7. a 8. studies 9. hundreds 10. watching
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语搭配,基础句法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础难度的短文填空,考点全部围绕课本核心基础知识点设置,线索明确,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基础的物主代词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数变化规则,熟记常见固定搭配就可以顺利解题,做完后通读全文校验逻辑可以进一步降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
The Browns have a nice two - floor building. Now,let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor,there is a living room,a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife(妻子)is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the first floor,there are two 6,a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his 7. The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9. There 10 two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer.
There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs Brown waters(给……浇水)the flowers every day,so the flowers are really 13. Now Mrs Brown is picking(采摘)some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.
The Browns like 15 house very much.
(
A
)1. A. tell
B. speak
C. talk
D. say
(
C
)2. A. one
B. two
C. ground
D. second
(
D
)3. A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. reading
(
B
)4. A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of
(
D
)5. A. apples
B. bananas
C. bread
D. milk
(
B
)6. A. living rooms
B. bedrooms
C. kitchens
D. dining rooms
(
C
)7. A. son
B. daughter
C. wife
D. brother
(
A
)8. A. small
B. new
C. big
D. large
(
B
)9. A. garden
B. study
C. yard
D. living room
(
D
)10. A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(
A
)11. A. listens to
B. looks at
C. writes to
D. plays with
(
A
)12. A. behind
B. in the centre of
C. at the end of
D. at the back of
(
D
)13. A. easy
B. kind
C. difficult
D. beautiful
(
C
)14. A. birds
B. trees
C. flowers
D. fruits
(
C
)15. A. his
B. her
C. their
D. theirs
答案:1. A 【点拨】句意:现在,让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据下文“On the first floor”可知,此处是指一楼。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“newspaper”可知,是在看报纸,应用 read。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner ______ the family”可知,妻子正在为一家人做晚饭。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】句意:他们的儿子正在餐厅里喝牛奶。根据“drinking”可知,宾语应该是牛奶。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】结合后文中的“The big bedroom”可知,此处应该是卧室。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his ______.”可知,大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“The big”可知,与大的相对应的是小的。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“bookshelves and a computer in it”可知,书房里有书架。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】此处是 there be 句型,离 be 动词最近的主语是复数,be 动词用 are。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“music”可知,是指听音乐。故选 A。
12. A 【点拨】根据“There is a garden ______ their building.”可知,花园是在大楼后面,方位介词 behind 符合语境。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Mrs Brown waters(给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really ______.”可知,花很美丽。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知,是在摘花。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据“The Browns like ______ house very much.”可知,主语是布朗一家,应用 their 修饰名词。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍布朗家两层住宅的布局和家人的日常活动。解题时可以按照两个思路推进:第一,遇到固定搭配类的题目直接结合词义用法锁定答案,比如表示“告诉某人某事”“看报纸”“听音乐”的固定搭配;第二,遇到暂时不确定的空不要盲目选择,向后阅读找上下文的呼应提示,比如后文出现了On the first floor就能反推第二空描述的是底层,后文提到大卧室就能反推第六空的内容,全部选完后再通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 四个选项都和“说”相关:tell sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”;speak后常接语言,talk是不及物动词需搭配介词使用,say后接说的具体内容,此处要表达“告诉你一些关于这栋房子的事”,选A。
2. 后文明确出现了“On the first floor”,说明前文描述的是住宅的底层,ground floor意为“一楼/底层”,符合两层建筑的楼层划分逻辑,选C。
3. 表达“阅读报纸”的固定搭配是read the newspaper,see强调看到的结果,look强调看的动作,watch多用于观看动态的电视、比赛等内容,选D。
4. 句意为“布朗太太正在厨房为家人做晚饭”,介词for表示“为了”,符合语境,选B。
5. 句中动词是drink(喝),选项里只有milk(牛奶)是可以饮用的,苹果、香蕉、面包都是食用的物品,选D。
6. 后文紧接着提到“The big bedroom”,说明此处描述的是二楼有两个卧室,选B。
7. 按照家庭居住逻辑,大卧室是分配给布朗先生和他的妻子居住的,选C。
8. 前文提到了“大卧室”,对应的另一间卧室就是小的,small和big是对应反义词,选A。
9. 后文提到这个空间里有两个书架和一台电脑,符合书房的配置,study作名词意为“书房”,选B。
10. 本句是there be句型,be动词遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语two bookshelves是复数,因此be动词用are,选D。
11. 固定搭配listen to music意为“听音乐”,符合在电脑上进行的活动逻辑,选A。
12. 方位介词behind表示“在……(物体外部的)后面”,句意为“他们家房子后面有一个花园”,符合日常住宅布局逻辑,其余选项均不符合语境,选A。
13. 前文提到布朗太太每天都给花浇水,因此花长得非常漂亮,beautiful符合语境,选D。
14. 后文提到“她要把花放到客厅里”,说明她正在花园里采摘鲜花,选C。
15. 主语The Browns指代布朗一家人,是复数概念,修饰名词house要使用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”,选C。
【答案】
1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BCABD 11-15 AADCC
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,there be句型,介词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空话题贴近日常生活,围绕家庭住宅场景展开,所有考点都是初中低年级英语的核心基础知识点,解题核心技巧是利用上下文的前后呼应寻找提示,不需要复杂推理,只要掌握基础词汇和固定搭配就能顺利完成,适合用来巩固基础词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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