()3.(2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates .
A.last term
B.next week
C.every Friday
D.once a year
A.last term
B.next week
C.every Friday
D.once a year
答案:A
解析:
观察句子谓语动词had,是动词have的过去式,说明本句为一般过去时,需要搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项B next week是将来时间,对应一般将来时;选项C、D是表频率的时间状语,对应一般现在时;只有A选项last term是过去的时间,符合句子时态要求。
()4.My parents a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now.
A.put on
B.put out
C.put up
D.put down
A.put on
B.put out
C.put up
D.put down
答案:C
解析:
先辨析四个选项的短语含义:A.put on意为穿上、上演;B.put out意为扑灭;C.put up可表示搭建、建造,也可指张贴;D.put down意为放下、记下。结合句中"40年前在村子里修建小房子、现在仍居住在此"的语境,只有C项符合语义。
()5.(2025·江苏宿迁期末)—Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?
—. Let's meet at the gate.
A.Have fun
B.Sounds great
C.I'm not sure
D.I think so
—. Let's meet at the gate.
A.Have fun
B.Sounds great
C.I'm not sure
D.I think so
答案:B
解析:
首先分析语境:第一句是提出周末去野餐的建议,答句后句“Let's meet at the gate(我们在大门口碰面吧)”表明说话人赞同该提议。逐一辨析选项:A选项“Have fun”是送别/祝福他人玩得开心的用语,不符合回应提议的语境;B选项“Sounds great”用于赞同对方的提议,契合语境;C选项“I'm not sure”表示不确定,和后文约定碰面的内容矛盾;D选项“I think so”用于认同对方已有的观点,不适合回应提建议的句式。最终选符合要求的选项。
五、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你曾经关注过自己的健康吗?
Do you ever your health?
2. 我等不及想去骑自行车旅行了。
I on a cycling trip.
3. 露营活动对我们的身体有好处。
Camping activities our body.
4. 午饭后我们将出发去村子。
We will after lunch.
5. 在山里滑雪太棒了。(ski)
1. 你曾经关注过自己的健康吗?
Do you ever your health?
2. 我等不及想去骑自行车旅行了。
I on a cycling trip.
3. 露营活动对我们的身体有好处。
Camping activities our body.
4. 午饭后我们将出发去村子。
We will after lunch.
5. 在山里滑雪太棒了。(ski)
答案:1. pay attention to
2. can't wait to go
3. are good for
4. set off for the village
5. It's great to ski in the mountains
2. can't wait to go
3. are good for
4. set off for the village
5. It's great to ski in the mountains
解析:
本题考查七年级下册核心固定短语和常用句型的运用:
1. 第一题考察固定短语"pay attention to",意为“关注”,句前有助动词Do,谓语动词用原形即可。
2. 第二题考察固定结构"can't wait to do sth.",意为“等不及做某事”,后接动词原形go搭配go on a trip的固定表达,符合句意。
3. 第三题考察固定短语"be good for",意为“对……有好处”,主语是复数的露营活动,一般现在时中be动词用are。
4. 第四题考察固定短语"set off for",意为“出发前往某地”,will后接动词原形,补充地点the village即可。
5. 第五题考察It作形式主语的常用句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth.",表示“做某事是……的”,将真正的主语“在山里滑雪”用不定式结构放在句末,符合语法要求。
1. 第一题考察固定短语"pay attention to",意为“关注”,句前有助动词Do,谓语动词用原形即可。
2. 第二题考察固定结构"can't wait to do sth.",意为“等不及做某事”,后接动词原形go搭配go on a trip的固定表达,符合句意。
3. 第三题考察固定短语"be good for",意为“对……有好处”,主语是复数的露营活动,一般现在时中be动词用are。
4. 第四题考察固定短语"set off for",意为“出发前往某地”,will后接动词原形,补充地点the village即可。
5. 第五题考察It作形式主语的常用句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth.",表示“做某事是……的”,将真正的主语“在山里滑雪”用不定式结构放在句末,符合语法要求。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked u 1 to him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was w 2 about his son's future. One day, he s 3 to his son, "I want you to go to find some treasure." Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag w 4 clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel a 5 forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he m 6 a lot of people. They helped him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). F 7, after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent two days l 8 for the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way b 9, he learned to hunt and make meals. He had to mend his clothes h 10.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the place, my son, but I think you have found your life's true treasure," the father answered with a smile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked u 1 to him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was w 2 about his son's future. One day, he s 3 to his son, "I want you to go to find some treasure." Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag w 4 clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel a 5 forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he m 6 a lot of people. They helped him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). F 7, after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent two days l 8 for the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way b 9, he learned to hunt and make meals. He had to mend his clothes h 10.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the place, my son, but I think you have found your life's true treasure," the father answered with a smile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1. up
2. worried
3. said
4. were
5. across
6. met
7. Finally
8. looking
9. back
10. himself
2. worried
3. said
4. were
5. across
6. met
7. Finally
8. looking
9. back
10. himself
解析:
本题为记叙文类首字母填空题,结合上下文语境和七年级所学固定搭配、时态规则解题:
1. 固定搭配look up to sb. 意为“仰慕、尊敬某人”,符合大家都敬重这位智者的语境。
2. 固定搭配be worried about 意为“担心……”,前文提到儿子整日懒惰无所事事,因此智者担心儿子的未来。
3. 故事整体用一般过去时叙事,say to sb. 意为“对某人说”,say的过去式为said,符合语境。
4. 本句是地点状语置于句首的倒装句,主语是clothes, some food, a little money and a map,为复数,对应一般过去时的be动词用were。
5. 语境表示他需要穿行森林、河流和山脉,travel across 意为“穿越、穿行”,符合语义。
6. 句意是一路上他遇到很多人,meet意为“遇见”,对应一般过去式为met,符合叙事时态。
7. 此处作状语修饰整个句子,经过一年的长途跋涉后,最终他抵达了宝藏所在地,Finally意为“最终、最后”,符合语义。
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,look for意为“寻找”,因此此处填looking。
9. 固定搭配on one's way back 意为“在返回的路上”,对应前文他没找到宝藏动身回家的情节。
10. 句意是他不得不自己缝补衣服,himself意为“他自己”,符合他在路途中学会独立做事的语境。
1. 固定搭配look up to sb. 意为“仰慕、尊敬某人”,符合大家都敬重这位智者的语境。
2. 固定搭配be worried about 意为“担心……”,前文提到儿子整日懒惰无所事事,因此智者担心儿子的未来。
3. 故事整体用一般过去时叙事,say to sb. 意为“对某人说”,say的过去式为said,符合语境。
4. 本句是地点状语置于句首的倒装句,主语是clothes, some food, a little money and a map,为复数,对应一般过去时的be动词用were。
5. 语境表示他需要穿行森林、河流和山脉,travel across 意为“穿越、穿行”,符合语义。
6. 句意是一路上他遇到很多人,meet意为“遇见”,对应一般过去式为met,符合叙事时态。
7. 此处作状语修饰整个句子,经过一年的长途跋涉后,最终他抵达了宝藏所在地,Finally意为“最终、最后”,符合语义。
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,look for意为“寻找”,因此此处填looking。
9. 固定搭配on one's way back 意为“在返回的路上”,对应前文他没找到宝藏动身回家的情节。
10. 句意是他不得不自己缝补衣服,himself意为“他自己”,符合他在路途中学会独立做事的语境。