零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第159页解析答案
(
)3.(2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates
.

A.last term
B.next week
C.every Friday
D.once a year
答案:A
解析:
观察句子谓语动词had,是动词have的过去式,说明本句为一般过去时,需要搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项B next week是将来时间,对应一般将来时;选项C、D是表频率的时间状语,对应一般现在时;只有A选项last term是过去的时间,符合句子时态要求。
(
)4.My parents
a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now.

A.put on
B.put out
C.put up
D.put down
答案:C
解析:
先辨析四个选项的短语含义:A.put on意为穿上、上演;B.put out意为扑灭;C.put up可表示搭建、建造,也可指张贴;D.put down意为放下、记下。结合句中"40年前在村子里修建小房子、现在仍居住在此"的语境,只有C项符合语义。
(
)5.(2025·江苏宿迁期末)—Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?
. Let's meet at the gate.

A.Have fun
B.Sounds great
C.I'm not sure
D.I think so
答案:B
解析:
首先分析语境:第一句是提出周末去野餐的建议,答句后句“Let's meet at the gate(我们在大门口碰面吧)”表明说话人赞同该提议。逐一辨析选项:A选项“Have fun”是送别/祝福他人玩得开心的用语,不符合回应提议的语境;B选项“Sounds great”用于赞同对方的提议,契合语境;C选项“I'm not sure”表示不确定,和后文约定碰面的内容矛盾;D选项“I think so”用于认同对方已有的观点,不适合回应提建议的句式。最终选符合要求的选项。
五、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你曾经关注过自己的健康吗?
Do you ever
your health?
2. 我等不及想去骑自行车旅行了。
I
on a cycling trip.
3. 露营活动对我们的身体有好处。
Camping activities
our body.
4. 午饭后我们将出发去村子。
We will
after lunch.
5. 在山里滑雪太棒了。(ski)

答案:1. pay attention to
2. can't wait to go
3. are good for
4. set off for the village
5. It's great to ski in the mountains
解析:
本题考查七年级下册核心固定短语和常用句型的运用:
1. 第一题考察固定短语"pay attention to",意为“关注”,句前有助动词Do,谓语动词用原形即可。
2. 第二题考察固定结构"can't wait to do sth.",意为“等不及做某事”,后接动词原形go搭配go on a trip的固定表达,符合句意。
3. 第三题考察固定短语"be good for",意为“对……有好处”,主语是复数的露营活动,一般现在时中be动词用are。
4. 第四题考察固定短语"set off for",意为“出发前往某地”,will后接动词原形,补充地点the village即可。
5. 第五题考察It作形式主语的常用句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth.",表示“做某事是……的”,将真正的主语“在山里滑雪”用不定式结构放在句末,符合语法要求。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked u 1 to him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was w 2 about his son's future. One day, he s 3 to his son, "I want you to go to find some treasure." Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag w 4 clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel a 5 forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he m 6 a lot of people. They helped him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). F 7, after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent two days l 8 for the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way b 9, he learned to hunt and make meals. He had to mend his clothes h 10.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the place, my son, but I think you have found your life's true treasure," the father answered with a smile.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. up
2. worried
3. said
4. were
5. across
6. met
7. Finally
8. looking
9. back
10. himself
解析:
本题为记叙文类首字母填空题,结合上下文语境和七年级所学固定搭配、时态规则解题:
1. 固定搭配look up to sb. 意为“仰慕、尊敬某人”,符合大家都敬重这位智者的语境。
2. 固定搭配be worried about 意为“担心……”,前文提到儿子整日懒惰无所事事,因此智者担心儿子的未来。
3. 故事整体用一般过去时叙事,say to sb. 意为“对某人说”,say的过去式为said,符合语境。
4. 本句是地点状语置于句首的倒装句,主语是clothes, some food, a little money and a map,为复数,对应一般过去时的be动词用were。
5. 语境表示他需要穿行森林、河流和山脉,travel across 意为“穿越、穿行”,符合语义。
6. 句意是一路上他遇到很多人,meet意为“遇见”,对应一般过去式为met,符合叙事时态。
7. 此处作状语修饰整个句子,经过一年的长途跋涉后,最终他抵达了宝藏所在地,Finally意为“最终、最后”,符合语义。
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,look for意为“寻找”,因此此处填looking。
9. 固定搭配on one's way back 意为“在返回的路上”,对应前文他没找到宝藏动身回家的情节。
10. 句意是他不得不自己缝补衣服,himself意为“他自己”,符合他在路途中学会独立做事的语境。
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