五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州天宁区第二十四中学期中)
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly - baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.
(
A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
A. My neighbours
B. A charity sale
C. My lovely neighbourhood
D. Community meetings
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly - baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.
(
C
)1. What can people do in the community park?A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
D
)2. How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood?A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
C
)3. What's the best title for this passage?A. My neighbours
B. A charity sale
C. My lovely neighbourhood
D. Community meetings
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.”可知，各个年龄的人都可以在社区公园里玩得开心，放松一下。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知，作者很喜欢这个社区，住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了自己所在的社区是一个很棒的社区，选项“C 我可爱的社区”最合适作为本文标题。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知，作者很喜欢这个社区，住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了自己所在的社区是一个很棒的社区，选项“C 我可爱的社区”最合适作为本文标题。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先针对细节类题目，先根据题干关键词回原文定位对应的段落内容，逐一比对选项和原文的表述，排除带有绝对化错误、以偏概全的干扰项；针对作者态度题，直接找原文中作者表达主观感受的原句匹配选项；针对选最佳标题的主旨题，需要通读全文梳理核心描写对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段关于社区公园的描述，原文提到各个年龄段的人都可以在公园活动，孩子可以玩秋千滑梯，老人可以散步、做轻运动。选项A“只有孩子能玩耍”、B“只有老人能锻炼”、D“人们只能散步”都属于表述绝对、以偏概全的错误选项，只有C“各个年龄段的人都可以玩乐放松”完全符合原文内容。
2. 情感态度题：定位原文最后一段作者的直接表述“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family”，可知作者住在这个社区的感受是愉悦享受的，A不开心、B无聊、C担忧均不符合原文，D选项正确。
3. 主旨大意题：全文分别介绍了社区的公园、便民商店、友善的邻里、各类特色社区活动，核心描写对象是作者居住的社区。A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场慈善义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文，只有C“我可爱的社区”可以完整覆盖全文内容，是最佳标题。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的基础阅读理解，所有题目都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分局部细节和全文主旨的能力，需要注意带有“only”等绝对化表述的选项大概率是干扰项，做题时要仔细比对原文细节避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先针对细节类题目，先根据题干关键词回原文定位对应的段落内容，逐一比对选项和原文的表述，排除带有绝对化错误、以偏概全的干扰项；针对作者态度题，直接找原文中作者表达主观感受的原句匹配选项；针对选最佳标题的主旨题，需要通读全文梳理核心描写对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段关于社区公园的描述，原文提到各个年龄段的人都可以在公园活动，孩子可以玩秋千滑梯，老人可以散步、做轻运动。选项A“只有孩子能玩耍”、B“只有老人能锻炼”、D“人们只能散步”都属于表述绝对、以偏概全的错误选项，只有C“各个年龄段的人都可以玩乐放松”完全符合原文内容。
2. 情感态度题：定位原文最后一段作者的直接表述“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family”，可知作者住在这个社区的感受是愉悦享受的，A不开心、B无聊、C担忧均不符合原文，D选项正确。
3. 主旨大意题：全文分别介绍了社区的公园、便民商店、友善的邻里、各类特色社区活动，核心描写对象是作者居住的社区。A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场慈善义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文，只有C“我可爱的社区”可以完整覆盖全文内容，是最佳标题。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的基础阅读理解，所有题目都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分局部细节和全文主旨的能力，需要注意带有“only”等绝对化表述的选项大概率是干扰项，做题时要仔细比对原文细节避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.9