四、选词填空。
lucky is are good at on foot on the second floor
My name is Andrew and I’m very happy with my new home.
I live in a flat in City Garden. My home is 1 of the flat. It’s not big, but it’s comfortable and I can see the town park from the balcony.
There 2 a supermarket and some restaurants around my neighbourhood. My school is not far. It just takes me five minutes to walk from home, so my new friends and I go to school 3! My parents are also very happy because they can walk to work.
My neighbours are very kind. Some of them are volunteers. They often share their different skills. Some of them 4 fixing computers, so they often help us check computers. Some college students also help children with their homework.
I’m 5 to meet them. I’ll help the old people clean their flats this weekend.
1.
lucky is are good at on foot on the second floor
My name is Andrew and I’m very happy with my new home.
I live in a flat in City Garden. My home is 1 of the flat. It’s not big, but it’s comfortable and I can see the town park from the balcony.
There 2 a supermarket and some restaurants around my neighbourhood. My school is not far. It just takes me five minutes to walk from home, so my new friends and I go to school 3! My parents are also very happy because they can walk to work.
My neighbours are very kind. Some of them are volunteers. They often share their different skills. Some of them 4 fixing computers, so they often help us check computers. Some college students also help children with their homework.
I’m 5 to meet them. I’ll help the old people clean their flats this weekend.
1.
on the second floor
2. is
3. on foot
4. are good at
5. lucky
答案：1. on the second floor 2. is 3. on foot 4. are good at 5. lucky
解析：
【分析】
首先先通读整篇短文，理解文章大意是Andrew介绍自己的新家、周边环境和友善邻居的相关内容，同时先梳理所有给出的备选词和短语，明确每个选项的含义。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法要求：第一空需要填写描述家所处位置的表达；第二空是there be句型，要遵循就近原则，根据紧邻be动词的名词单复数确定be动词形式；第三空前文提到步行到学校仅需5分钟，对应填写出行方式的表达；第四空后面接动词ing形式，结合语境对应“擅长做某事”的相关短语；最后剩余的选项结合固定形容词搭配验证，就能选出最后一空的答案，最后把所有答案代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“我家在公寓的二楼”，此处需要表达位置的短语，on the second floor意为“在二楼”，完全符合语境，因此填on the second floor。
2. 第二空：本句为there be句型，需遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的名词是a supermarket，属于单数可数名词，因此be动词选用is，填is。
3. 第三空：前文明确说明从家走到学校只需要5分钟，说明上学的出行方式是步行，on foot是固定短语意为“步行”，符合语境，填on foot。
4. 第四空：句意为“他们中部分人擅长修电脑，经常帮我们检查电脑”，be good at doing sth是固定搭配表示“擅长做某事”，主语Some of them是复数，be动词搭配are，因此填are good at。
5. 第五空：此处用到固定搭配be lucky to do sth，意为“很幸运做某事”，句意为“我很幸运能遇见他们”，符合上下文情感逻辑，填lucky。
【答案】
1. on the second floor 2. is 3. on foot 4. are good at 5. lucky
【知识点】
there be就近原则
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题是基础场景类选词填空题，围绕日常居家生活的主题展开，既考察学生对短文上下文逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了初中低年级的核心基础语法点和常用固定短语，整体门槛不高，只要掌握there be就近规则、熟悉备选短语含义就能顺利完成，做完后代入全文通读验证通顺度可以进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先先通读整篇短文，理解文章大意是Andrew介绍自己的新家、周边环境和友善邻居的相关内容，同时先梳理所有给出的备选词和短语，明确每个选项的含义。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法要求：第一空需要填写描述家所处位置的表达；第二空是there be句型，要遵循就近原则，根据紧邻be动词的名词单复数确定be动词形式；第三空前文提到步行到学校仅需5分钟，对应填写出行方式的表达；第四空后面接动词ing形式，结合语境对应“擅长做某事”的相关短语；最后剩余的选项结合固定形容词搭配验证，就能选出最后一空的答案，最后把所有答案代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“我家在公寓的二楼”，此处需要表达位置的短语，on the second floor意为“在二楼”，完全符合语境，因此填on the second floor。
2. 第二空：本句为there be句型，需遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的名词是a supermarket，属于单数可数名词，因此be动词选用is，填is。
3. 第三空：前文明确说明从家走到学校只需要5分钟，说明上学的出行方式是步行，on foot是固定短语意为“步行”，符合语境，填on foot。
4. 第四空：句意为“他们中部分人擅长修电脑，经常帮我们检查电脑”，be good at doing sth是固定搭配表示“擅长做某事”，主语Some of them是复数，be动词搭配are，因此填are good at。
5. 第五空：此处用到固定搭配be lucky to do sth，意为“很幸运做某事”，句意为“我很幸运能遇见他们”，符合上下文情感逻辑，填lucky。
【答案】
1. on the second floor 2. is 3. on foot 4. are good at 5. lucky
【知识点】
there be就近原则
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题是基础场景类选词填空题，围绕日常居家生活的主题展开，既考察学生对短文上下文逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了初中低年级的核心基础语法点和常用固定短语，整体门槛不高，只要掌握there be就近规则、熟悉备选短语含义就能顺利完成，做完后代入全文通读验证通顺度可以进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles can have a strong impact(影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips.
★Go over and introduce(介绍) yourselves. Proper greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long.
★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take him or her a hot meal. He or she will be touched(感动) during a difficult time.
★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick(生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.
★Exchange(交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue(烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★Even if your neighbours(or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family members in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate(赏识) their strengths and overlook(忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.
(
A. give them some nice presents
B. have a good talk with them
C. stay with them for a proper time
D. ask them some interesting questions
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
A. drive them to work
B. look after their sick child
C. cook them a meal every day
D. give them enough money
(
A. 攻击
B. 赞扬
C. 容忍
D. 劝阻
(
A. Neighbours are important
B. How to meet your neighbours
C. How to get on with your neighbours
D. Good neighbours
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles can have a strong impact(影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips.
★Go over and introduce(介绍) yourselves. Proper greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long.
★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take him or her a hot meal. He or she will be touched(感动) during a difficult time.
★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick(生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.
★Exchange(交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue(烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★Even if your neighbours(or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family members in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate(赏识) their strengths and overlook(忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.
(
C
)1. When we go over to introduce ourselves to new neighbours, we should stay with them for a proper time
.A. give them some nice presents
B. have a good talk with them
C. stay with them for a proper time
D. ask them some interesting questions
(
C
)2. How many pieces of advice(建议) are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
B
)3. The writer thinks we can look after their sick child
to help the neighbours.A. drive them to work
B. look after their sick child
C. cook them a meal every day
D. give them enough money
(
C
)4. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “容忍
”.A. 攻击
B. 赞扬
C. 容忍
D. 劝阻
(
C
)5. The best title for the passage can be “How to get on with your neighbours
”.A. Neighbours are important
B. How to meet your neighbours
C. How to get on with your neighbours
D. Good neighbours
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“Proper greetings are helpful. You can get to know others' first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don't stay too long.”可知，当我们去向新邻居介绍自己时，我们应该在适当的时间内与他们待在一起。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，本文提供了 5 条建议。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“such as sitting with a sick(生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor's when his or her car doesn't start”可知，作者认为我们可以照顾他们生病的孩子来帮助邻居。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family members in many ways because you'll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time.”可知，即使你的邻居或他们的狗有时让你烦恼，也要忍受。他们在很多方面就像是你的家人，因为你必须和他们生活在一起很长时间。所以，bear 是“容忍”的意思。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据“How do you get on with your neighbours?”可知，本文主要介绍了和邻居和谐相处的五条建议。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，本文提供了 5 条建议。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“such as sitting with a sick(生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor's when his or her car doesn't start”可知，作者认为我们可以照顾他们生病的孩子来帮助邻居。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family members in many ways because you'll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time.”可知，即使你的邻居或他们的狗有时让你烦恼，也要忍受。他们在很多方面就像是你的家人，因为你必须和他们生活在一起很长时间。所以，bear 是“容忍”的意思。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据“How do you get on with your neighbours?”可知，本文主要介绍了和邻居和谐相处的五条建议。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍邻里相处技巧的说明文，解题时可以按照以下思路思考：1. 先快速通读全文，抓住文章核心主题是分享和邻居友好相处的方法；2. 针对每道小题，带着问题返回原文定位对应的段落内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除不符合的错误选项；3. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推导单词含义，选标题类的主旨题要找准全文的核心主题句，避免被局部内容误导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段介绍自我介绍的内容，文中提到“Proper greetings are helpful... But don’t stay too long.”，说明拜访新邻居做自我介绍时，停留的时间要合适，不能太久。选项A文中未提及要送礼物，选项B“长时间深入交谈”和原文“不要待太久”矛盾，选项D文中没有提到要问有趣的问题，只有C选项符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：数文中带★标记的建议条目，全文一共列出了5条不同的邻里相处建议，因此答案是5，选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段的举例内容“such as sitting with a sick child when your neighbour goes to work”，说明我们可以帮忙照看邻居生病的孩子来提供帮助。选项A“开车送邻居上班”文中没有提到，选项C“每天给邻居做饭”和原文“邻居生病/出意外时带热饭”的描述不符，选项D“给邻居足够的钱”文中完全没有提及，因此选B。
4. 词义猜测题：划线词bear所在句的后文提到“邻居就像家人，你要和他们长期同住/相邻，要欣赏他们的优点忽略缺点”，由此可知就算邻居或者他们的狗偶尔让你烦恼，你也需要包容、容忍，因此bear的中文含义是容忍，选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头就抛出核心问题“How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips.”，全文都是围绕和邻居相处的方法给出建议，因此最佳标题是“如何和邻居相处”。选项A只对应开头引入的部分内容，不能概括全文，选项B“如何见邻居”表述片面，选项D“好邻居”偏离文章核心，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化的说明文阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，只有最后一道标题选择需要学生区分局部引入内容和全文核心主题，避免以偏概全选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍邻里相处技巧的说明文，解题时可以按照以下思路思考：1. 先快速通读全文，抓住文章核心主题是分享和邻居友好相处的方法；2. 针对每道小题，带着问题返回原文定位对应的段落内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除不符合的错误选项；3. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推导单词含义，选标题类的主旨题要找准全文的核心主题句，避免被局部内容误导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段介绍自我介绍的内容，文中提到“Proper greetings are helpful... But don’t stay too long.”，说明拜访新邻居做自我介绍时，停留的时间要合适，不能太久。选项A文中未提及要送礼物，选项B“长时间深入交谈”和原文“不要待太久”矛盾，选项D文中没有提到要问有趣的问题，只有C选项符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：数文中带★标记的建议条目，全文一共列出了5条不同的邻里相处建议，因此答案是5，选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段的举例内容“such as sitting with a sick child when your neighbour goes to work”，说明我们可以帮忙照看邻居生病的孩子来提供帮助。选项A“开车送邻居上班”文中没有提到，选项C“每天给邻居做饭”和原文“邻居生病/出意外时带热饭”的描述不符，选项D“给邻居足够的钱”文中完全没有提及，因此选B。
4. 词义猜测题：划线词bear所在句的后文提到“邻居就像家人，你要和他们长期同住/相邻，要欣赏他们的优点忽略缺点”，由此可知就算邻居或者他们的狗偶尔让你烦恼，你也需要包容、容忍，因此bear的中文含义是容忍，选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头就抛出核心问题“How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips.”，全文都是围绕和邻居相处的方法给出建议，因此最佳标题是“如何和邻居相处”。选项A只对应开头引入的部分内容，不能概括全文，选项B“如何见邻居”表述片面，选项D“好邻居”偏离文章核心，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化的说明文阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，只有最后一道标题选择需要学生区分局部引入内容和全文核心主题，避免以偏概全选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.8