零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第58页解析答案
(
A
)7.—The old man sits there and
watches
the sunset(日落). —So relaxing.

A.watches
B.sees
C.finds
D.likes
答案:7. A 【点拨】此处指观看日落的过程,用 watches。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先通读题干,理清语境:句子描述老人坐在那里做和日落相关的动作,整体是很放松的休闲场景。接着观察并列结构,and前面的谓语sits是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,说明空格处也要填同形式的谓语,四个选项的形式都符合三单要求,接下来只需要辨析四个动词的含义和适用场景,选出能表达“观赏日落这个持续动态过程”的词,逐一排除语义不符的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干翻译:——这位老人坐在那里观赏日落。——太让人放松了。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
选项A:watches是watch的第三人称单数形式,watch侧重表示有意识地观赏动态变化的持续场景,常用来搭配观看赛事、演出、日出日落等,完全符合“坐着观赏日落全过程”的语境。
选项B:sees是see的第三人称单数形式,see仅强调“看见”的结果,不侧重持续观看的动作,不符合此处场景。
选项C:finds意为“找到、发现”,代入句子语义不通顺。
选项D:likes意为“喜欢”,单纯表达喜好不需要和“坐在那里”的动作做并列伴随,不符合逻辑。
3. 同时and连接并列谓语,和前面的sits的时态、人称保持一致,watches完全符合语法要求,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
近义动词词义辨析;一般现在时并列谓语
【点评】
本题是英语基础词汇考点,核心考察表示“看”的常见近义动词的用法区分,易错点是混淆watch和see的使用场景,同学们要牢记watch多用于观赏有动态变化的持续性活动/场景,see侧重“看到”的结果,平时可以多结合固定搭配积累这类词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)8.—Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
Sure, I'd love to
.

A.Sure, I'd love to
B.Yes, I do
C.That's right
D.Thank you
答案:8. A 【点拨】句意:——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗?——当然,我想去。Sure,I'd love to 当然,我想去。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先第一步先判断问句的功能:这道题的问句是"Would you like to..."开头的句子,是英语里典型的发出邀请的交际用语,我们首先要回忆这个固定句型对应的标准应答方式,再逐一比对四个选项排除不符合语境的答案:先明确每个选项的适用场景,B选项是助动词do引导的一般疑问句的答语,C是用来认可对方观点正确的表达,D是道谢用语,都没法回应别人的出行邀请,只有A是该邀请句型的标准肯定答复,就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
先明确对话语境:上句是向对方发出同行去历史博物馆的礼貌邀请,"Would you like to do sth."是英语中邀约场景的常用固定句型,它的常规肯定回答为"Sure/Yes, I'd love to"。
对各选项逐一分析:
选项A:Sure, I'd love to 意为“当然,我很想去”,是回应他人邀请的标准肯定答语,完全匹配语境。
选项B:Yes, I do 是助动词do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,无法回应以would开头的邀约问句,不符合语法规则。
选项C:That's right 意为“那是正确的”,仅用于赞同对方提出的观点、判断,不适合回应出行邀请的场景。
选项D:Thank you 是表达谢意的用语,此处没有需要致谢的语境,不符合对话逻辑。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;would you like句型应答
【点评】
本题属于基础情景交际题,核心考查常用邀约句型的固定应答方式,难度较低,学生只要区分不同日常交际场景的常用表达,牢记不同疑问句式对应的答语规则,就可以快速排除错误选项得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
Lofton is a small village in England. It is not far f 1 the city Manchester. There are not many families in the village, so people here know each other. Most of them are f 2 and helpful.
Though(尽管) t 3 homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in l 4 factories there. A few work in shops or offices. Most of them go to work by train. It usually t 5 about half an hour from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening, a lot of people like w 6 TV. If they want to see a film, they have to go to Manchester. There are no c 7 in Lofton.
Like many other v 8 near towns or cities, Lofton is clean and quiet. Life here may not be so e 9 as that in big cities, but it is comfortable. That is w 10 the people in Lofton love their village.
1.
from
2.
friendly
3.
their
4.
large
5.
takes

6.
watching
7.
cinemas
8.
villages
9.
exciting
10.
why

答案:1. from 2. friendly 3. their 4. large 5. takes
6. watching 7. cinemas 8. villages 9. exciting
10. why
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题,首先第一步先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文介绍了英国小村庄Lofton的地理位置、居民工作、生活特点等基本情况。接下来逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,结合前后搭配、上下文给出的语境提示,搭配首字母提示推导对应单词,最后还要代入所有答案通读全文,验证语义通顺、语法正确。比如遇到固定搭配的提示直接回忆对应短语,遇到并列结构就找和已知并列成分词性一致的词,遇到名词要注意单复数,遇到动词要注意时态和非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有far,固定搭配far from意为“远离”,not far from表示“离……不远”,完全符合“村庄离曼彻斯特市不远”的语义,故填from。
2. 空格后是并列的形容词helpful(乐于助人的),此处需要同属性的形容词描述村民的特点,首字母为f,friendly意为“友好的”,符合语境,故填friendly。
3. 空格后是名词homes,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,首字母为t,句意为“尽管他们的家在Lofton,很多人在曼彻斯特工作”,their表示“他们的”符合语义,故填their。
4. 空格后是名词factories(工厂),需要形容词修饰工厂,首字母为l,large意为“大的”,large factories即大型工厂,符合语境,故填large。
5. 此处为固定句型it takes time表示“花费时间”,主语it是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes,句意为“从Lofton到曼彻斯特通常要花大约半小时”,故填takes。
6. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,搭配TV的动词是watch,watch TV意为“看电视”,此处用动名词形式,故填watching。
7. 前文提到“如果人们想看电影必须去曼彻斯特”,说明Lofton本地没有电影院,there are no后接可数名词复数,cinema的复数是cinemas,故填cinemas。
8. 句意为“和很多其他城镇附近的村庄一样,Lofton干净又安静”,many other后接可数名词复数,village的复数是villages,符合首字母v的提示,故填villages。
9. 此处是not so+形容词原级+as的同级比较结构,句意为“这里的生活可能不像大城市里的生活那么精彩刺激”,exciting意为“令人兴奋的、精彩的”,首字母e符合要求,故填exciting。
10. 固定句型that is why... 表示“那就是……的原因”,句意为“那就是Lofton的居民热爱他们村庄的原因”,故填why。
【答案】
1. from 2. friendly 3. their 4. large 5. takes
6. watching 7. cinemas 8. villages 9. exciting 10. why
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形变换,语境语义理解
【点评】
本题是基础的首字母完形填空题,整体围绕介绍乡村生活的常见话题展开,考察的词汇均为中小学阶段核心基础词汇,大部分空格依托课内常见固定搭配即可推导,仅少数空格需要结合上下文语境判断词形变化,提醒学生做完题后要注意检查动词时态、非谓语形式、名词单复数这类细节,避免出现拼写正确但形式错误的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、传统文化阅读理解。
Xuzhou is a city with a long history in China. It is famous as the hometown of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. This part of Xuzhou's culture is called "the heritage of the Han Emperor's hometown" and is very important to local people.
There are many special places that tell the story of Liu Bang. One of them is Zhongyangli in Feng County—this is where Liu Bang was born. Another important place is Sishui Pavilion in Pei County. Long ago, Liu Bang worked there as a "Tingzhang(a small official who helped manage local life)". When Liu Bang became an emperor later, he returned to his hometown and sang a famous song called *Da Feng Ge* (《大风歌》) at Gefeng Platform. Today, Gefeng Platform is still a popular place for people to learn about history.
Liu Bang's success was not alone. He had many brave and smart friends from Feng County and Pei County, like Xiao He and Fan Kuai. Xiao He helped Liu Bang organize his team, and Fan Kuai was a strong warrior who protected him. Their stories are still told in Xuzhou today and have become part of the city's "Han style" culture. People here are proud of this history and often share these stories with visitors to let more people know about the great past of the Han Emperor's hometown.
(
A
)1. What is Xuzhou famous for related to the Han Dynasty?
A. It is the hometown of Liu Bang.
B. It has the longest river in China.
C. It is a new modern city.
D. It makes the best food in China.
(
B
)2. Where was Liu Bang born?
A. Sishui Pavilion in Pei County.
B. Zhongyangli in Feng County.
C. Gefeng Platform in Xuzhou.
D. A small village in Beijing.
(
B
)3. What did Liu Bang do at Sishui Pavilion long ago?
A. He sang *Da Feng Ge* there.
B. He worked as a small official.
C. He met his wife there.
D. He built a big palace there.
(
B
)4. Who was a strong warrior that protected Liu Bang?
A. Xiao He.
B. Fan Kuai.
C. The Han Emperor.
D. A visitor from another city.
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“Xuzhou... is famous as the hometown of Liu Bang,the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.”可知,徐州因是汉代第一个皇帝刘邦的故乡而闻名。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of them is Zhongyangli in Feng County—this is where Liu Bang was born.”可知,刘邦出生在丰县中阳里。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Another important place is Sishui Pavilion in Pei County. Long ago, Liu Bang worked there as a 'Tingzhang(a small official...)'”可知,刘邦在泗水亭当亭长。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Fan Kuai was a strong warrior who protected him.”可知,樊哙是保护刘邦的勇猛战士。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的英语细节阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先浏览每道题干划出核心关键词,不用逐字通读全文,带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句,将原文内容和选项逐一比对,排除无中生有的错误选项,就能直接得到正确答案,所有题目的答案都能在原文找到明确依据,不需要额外主观推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Xuzhou is a city with a long history in China. It is famous as the hometown of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.",可知徐州和汉代相关的出名之处是它是刘邦的故乡,其余选项B提到的中国最长河流、C提到的现代城市属性、D提到的顶级美食都没有在原文和汉代相关的内容中出现,因此选A。
2. 定位原文第二段"One of them is Zhongyangli in Feng County—this is where Liu Bang was born.",直接明确说明刘邦的出生地是丰县中阳里,其余选项A是他做小官的地方、C是他唱《大风歌》的地方、D完全不符合原文表述,因此选B。
3. 定位原文第二段"Another important place is Sishui Pavilion in Pei County. Long ago, Liu Bang worked there as a 'Tingzhang(a small official who helped manage local life)'",可知刘邦早年在泗水亭担任小官,选项A唱《大风歌》是在歌风台,C、D的内容原文完全没有提及,因此选B。
4. 定位原文第三段"Fan Kuai was a strong warrior who protected him.",直接说明樊哙是保护刘邦的勇猛武士,选项A萧何是帮刘邦组建管理队伍的人,其余选项表述均不符合原文,因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读定位,汉文化常识提取
【点评】
本题属于学科融合类的基础阅读题,全部为直接找原文依据的细节题,既考察了学生快速从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力,也向学生普及了徐州汉刘邦相关的本土传统文化知识,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,对学生非常友好。
【难度系数】
0.9
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