零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第99页解析答案
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
You say you plan to have a pet. I think it's a good i 1. In the USA, k 2 pets is very popular. More than half of the f 3 have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs as their pets. There are about 65 m 4 pet dogs in the country. It means that at l 5 40% of the American families keep pet dogs.
People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are members of their family, and g 6 them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need to l 7 weight! Isn't it interesting? And of course, there are also h 8 for pets. And being a vet(兽医) is many people's dream.
It is i 9 to have a pet. But you should be sure to love your pet when you get one. Pets are people's friends. They will b 10 you much fun if you love them.
1.
idea
2.
keeping
3.
families
4.
million
5.
least

6.
give
7.
lose
8.
hospitals
9.
interesting
10.
bring

答案:1. idea 2. keeping 3. families 4. million 5. least 6. give 7. lose 8. hospitals 9. interesting 10. bring
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母填空的题目,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍美国养宠物的相关社会情况,把握整体语境后再逐空推导:第一步结合空格前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母锁定对应词义的单词;第二步结合语法规则判断单词的正确形式,确认是否需要变动名词、名词单复数、调整动词形式等;最后填完全部单词后通读校验,确保全文语义通顺、语法正确。逐空思考路径如下:1. 前文提到对方计划养宠物,评价这是个好的事物,首字母i对应常用表达“好主意”;2. 空格后接pets作句子主语,语义是“养宠物”,动词作主语需要变动名词;3. 后文提到“他们的宠物”,后文也出现了美国家庭的提示,首字母f指代家庭,half of后接可数名词要用复数;4. 前面是数字65,后面是宠物狗的数量,首字母m对应数量单位百万,前面有具体数字不需要变复数;5. 对应固定搭配表示“至少”的短语,符合语境;6. 前文说把宠物当家人,后面接双宾语“最好的食物”,首字母g对应“给”的动作,用一般现在时原形;7. 前文说宠物太胖,对应“减肥”的固定搭配,need to后接动词原形;8. 后文提到兽医,对应给宠物看病的场所,谓语是are要用名词复数;9. 后文提到养宠物能带来乐趣,此处表达养宠物是很有意思的,符合it is+形容词+to do的句型;10. 后接you much fun,语义是给你带来很多乐趣,will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空前语境是评价养宠物这个计划,固定搭配a good idea表示好主意,完全贴合语义,填idea。
2. 句意为“在美国,养宠物非常流行”,“养宠物”的短语是keep pets,此处作句子主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,填keeping。
3. 句意为“超过一半的家庭都饲养宠物”,“家庭”的单词是family,half of后接可数名词时要使用复数形式,填families。
4. 句意为“全国大约有6500万只宠物狗”,million表示数量单位百万,当前面有具体数字修饰时,不需要加s变复数,填million。
5. 固定搭配at least表示“至少”,句意为“这意味着至少40%的美国家庭饲养宠物狗”,完全符合语境,填least。
6. 句意为“他们把宠物当作自己的家庭成员,并且给它们最好的食物”,give sb. sth. 是双宾语结构表示给某人某物,主语是they,一般现在时用动词原形,填give。
7. 前文提到部分宠物过于肥胖,固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”,need to后面接动词原形,填lose。
8. 后文提到兽医这个职业,说明此处指代给宠物看病的场所宠物医院,句中谓语是are,要使用名词复数形式,填hospitals。
9. 句意为“养宠物是很有意思的”,符合it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 的常用句型,填interesting。
10. 句意为“如果你爱护它们,它们会给你带来很多乐趣”,bring sb. sth. 表示给某人带来某物,情态动词will后面接动词原形,填bring。
【答案】
1. idea 2. keeping 3. families 4. million 5. least 6. give 7. lose 8. hospitals 9. interesting 10. bring
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动名词作主语
3. 名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的“养宠物”生活化话题,考点大多是初中阶段核心的常用词汇和固定搭配,既考查学生结合上下文语义推断单词的语篇理解能力,也顺带考察了基础语法变形规则,没有偏难怪的考点,整体难度适中,适合检测学生的基础词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南通市直学校期末)
There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to 1 every corner of her paintings with bright colours and detailed designs. It was 2 she thought more was better. One day, she 3 an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was 4 to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds 5 in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water.
“Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked.
The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the 6 part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a wide 7. The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily.
“Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we'll feel 8. Leave some 'blank space'—time to rest and 9 so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts 'breathe'. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty 10 in life make us more relaxed. ”
Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good 11. So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty air around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt 12 and thought a lot.
Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for 13, we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don't fill every minute with busyness—14 ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That's when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the 15 moments. Let's have a try.
(
C
)1. A. feel
B. fix
C. fill
D. focus
(
A
)2. A. because
B. until
C. before
D. if
(
B
)3. A. remembered
B. visited
C. missed
D. watched
(
D
)4. A. sad
B. enjoyable
C. afraid
D. surprised
(
A
)5. A. flew
B. sang
C. jumped
D. walked
(
C
)6. A. full
B. beautiful
C. empty
D. narrow
(
A
)7. A. sky
B. street
C. bridge
D. road
(
B
)8. A. happy
B. tired
C. excited
D. relaxed
(
B
)9. A. play
B. think
C. dance
D. sing
(
C
)10. A. seats
B. books
C. moments
D. brains
(
D
)11. A. work
B. mould
C. part
D. idea
(
B
)12. A. worried
B. calm
C. nervous
D. bored
(
D
)13. A. time
B. money
C. space
D. beauty
(
B
)14. A. agree
B. allow
C. arrive
D. attract
(
A
)15. A. quiet
B. busy
C. hard
D. important
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据语境可知是用明亮的颜色和精细的图案填满画作的每个角落。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】空后的句子是前句的原因,故此处用 because 引导表语从句。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“an old master painter”可知是去拜访大师。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“see half of the paper was empty”可知看到半张纸是空白的,她应该很惊讶。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,鸟在天空中飞翔。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指空白的部分。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“The birds were flying in it freely.”可知,空白处看起来像天空,鸟在里面自由地飞翔。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans”可知用工作、学习或计划来填满每一刻,我们会感到疲倦。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】根据下文“leave time in life for rest and thinking”可知是休息和思考的时间。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“time to rest and”可知生活中要留一些空白时刻。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据“leaving room for nothing was a good”可知留白是一个好想法。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,她的画有一些留白,这让看画的人感到平静,并进行思考。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据下文可知,画家在画作中留白是用于创造平静、自由和深思的美学效果,正如人们从周熙画作中感受到的平静和思考。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“ourselves to be ‘empty’ sometimes”可知是允许自己偶尔“空”下来。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据“see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the 15 moments”可知是在宁静的时刻找到幸福。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇哲理类记叙文完形填空,解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络:年轻画家周熙原本习惯把画作的所有角落都填满色彩,在拜访老画家后,从对方的留白山水画中领悟到“留白”的美感,进而延伸出生活中也要留出休息思考的空白,才能收获平静与幸福的主旨。解题时每道题都要紧扣上下文的线索提示,优先寻找前后文出现的复现信息、逻辑关联,结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项,比如后文多次出现fill相关表述直接对应第一空的答案,后文原句复现的“rest and thinking”也能直接对应第9空的答案,顺着故事主旨逻辑推导就能顺利选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“every corner of her paintings with bright colours”的搭配,fill...with...是固定搭配意为“用…填满…”,feel感觉、fix修理、focus聚焦均不符合语境,选C。
2. 空后“她认为越多越好”是前文“她爱用亮色填满画作每个角落”的原因,用because引导表语从句表原因,until直到、before在…之前、if如果均不符合逻辑,选A。
3. 结合语境,她某天去拜访一位资深老画家,remember记得、miss想念/错过、watch观看均不符合表意,visit拜访符合语境,选B。
4. 她之前习惯把画完全填满,看到大师的画一半都是空白的,自然会感到惊讶,sad伤心、enjoyable愉快的、afraid害怕的均不符合对应情绪,选D。
5. 常识可知鸟儿在天空中飞翔,后文也复现“The birds were flying in it freely”,flew是fly的过去式符合语境,sing唱歌、jump跳跃、walk行走均不符合天空中鸟的动作特征,选A。
6. 前文大师提到留下大量空白,此处对应询问“空白的部分会不会让你觉得平静”,full满的、beautiful美丽的、narrow狭窄的均不符合表意,empty空的,选C。
7. 后文提到鸟可以在里面自由飞翔,所以空白部分看起来像广阔的天空,street街道、bridge桥、road路均不符合语境,选A。
8. 如果我们把每一刻都用工作、学习、计划填满,自然会感到疲惫,happy开心、excited兴奋、relaxed放松均不符合逻辑,tired疲惫的,选B。
9. 后文明确复现“leave time in life for rest and thinking”,对应此处留出空白时间用来休息和思考,play玩耍、dance跳舞、sing唱歌均不符合上下文呼应,选B。
10. 前文提到不要把每一个moment都填满,对应这里生活里的空白时刻让我们更放松,seat座位、book书本、brain大脑均不符合语境,选C。
11. 她慢慢明白留出空白是个很好的想法,work工作、mould模具、part部分均不符合表意,idea想法,选D。
12. 她的画作带有留白,看画的人会感到平静,还能引发深度思考,worried担忧的、nervous紧张的、bored无聊的均不符合感受,calm平静的,选B。
13. 结合上下文逻辑,画家留白是为了呈现独特的美感,后文也提到我们能感受到平静的美好,time时间、money金钱、space空间均不符合此处表意,beauty美感,选D。
14. 此处表达允许自己偶尔“空下来”,allow sb to do sth是固定搭配意为“允许某人做某事”,agree同意、arrive到达、attract吸引均不符合搭配和语境,选B。
15. 我们能在宁静的时刻找到幸福,对应前文提到的quietness平静,busy忙碌的、hard艰难的、important重要的均不符合语境,quiet安静的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 DBDBA
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,语境逻辑推理,完形前后呼应
【点评】
本篇完形选取贴近学生认知的哲理小故事,考点全部围绕初中核心词汇展开,多数题目都有明确的上下文线索甚至原句复现作为提示,既考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生读懂故事背后“生活要适当留白”的正向道理,仅少数题目需要结合主旨逻辑推导,整体区分度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.75
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