B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on(依靠)one another. That's why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire，as the Jacksons' place did last week，it might be burned down(烧毁) and people might get hurt...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers? They protect our families，our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce(生产)them，but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let's help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
()4. What happened(发生)to the Jacksons last week?
A. They couldn't find their pets.
B. Their car was badly burned.
C. Their house caught fire.
D. They couldn't find their keys.
()5. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain?
A. Firemen.
B. Doctors.
C. Road workers.
D. Police officers.
()6. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?
A. Clean.
B. Safe.
C. Quiet.
D. Busy.
()7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Police officers save people's lives
B. People depend on each other
C. Service workers do important jobs
D. Workers keep community running
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on(依靠)one another. That's why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire，as the Jacksons' place did last week，it might be burned down(烧毁) and people might get hurt...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers? They protect our families，our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce(生产)them，but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let's help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
()4. What happened(发生)to the Jacksons last week?
A. They couldn't find their pets.
B. Their car was badly burned.
C. Their house caught fire.
D. They couldn't find their keys.
()5. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain?
A. Firemen.
B. Doctors.
C. Road workers.
D. Police officers.
()6. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?
A. Clean.
B. Safe.
C. Quiet.
D. Busy.
()7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Police officers save people's lives
B. People depend on each other
C. Service workers do important jobs
D. Workers keep community running
答案：4. C 【点拨】根据“If a home catches fire，as the Jacksons' place did last week，it might be burned down（烧毁）and people might get hurt...or worse.”可知，上周 Jackson 家着火了。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据“The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此画线词“sanitary”与选项 A 同义。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项 B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】根据“The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此画线词“sanitary”与选项 A 同义。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项 B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选 B。
解析：
翻译:
B
每个人有时都需要帮助。人们相互依靠。这就是为什么社区会有专门的人员随时准备帮助有需要的人。
例如，如果没有社区消防站，我们会怎么样呢？如果一户人家着火了，就像杰克逊家上周那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。我们很幸运有消防员来救人并安全地扑灭火灾。
那么警察呢？他们保护我们的家人、我们的家以及重要的东西。在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨过后，他们救人、救宠物，还保护我们的房子和其他东西。
想想这个社区里所有其他的服务工作者。有清洁工收集垃圾，保持我们的社区卫生。我们有道路工人，他们设置和修理交通标志，修补街道上的坑洼，这不仅是为了保护我们，也是为了保护我们的汽车！如果我们学校没有老师，我们社区的医院没有医生和护士，这个社区会变成什么样呢？
再想想我们每天吃的东西和穿的东西。我们自己不能生产它们，但我们一直在使用它们。这些不知疲倦的工作者维持着我们社区的运转。我们从他们那里得到很多，在社区里也需要他们。我们相互依靠。让我们互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。
4. 杰克逊家上周发生了什么事？
A. 他们找不到他们的宠物了。
B. 他们的汽车被严重烧毁了。
C. 他们的房子着火了。
D. 他们找不到他们的钥匙了。
5. 大雨过后，谁给家庭提供了帮助？
A. 消防员。
B. 医生。
C. 道路工人。
D. 警察。
6. 划线单词“sanitary”是什么意思？
A. 干净的。
B. 安全的。
C. 安静的。
D. 忙碌的。
7. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 警察拯救人们的生命
B. 人们相互依靠
C. 服务工作者从事重要工作
D. 工作者维持社区运转
B
每个人有时都需要帮助。人们相互依靠。这就是为什么社区会有专门的人员随时准备帮助有需要的人。
例如，如果没有社区消防站，我们会怎么样呢？如果一户人家着火了，就像杰克逊家上周那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。我们很幸运有消防员来救人并安全地扑灭火灾。
那么警察呢？他们保护我们的家人、我们的家以及重要的东西。在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨过后，他们救人、救宠物，还保护我们的房子和其他东西。
想想这个社区里所有其他的服务工作者。有清洁工收集垃圾，保持我们的社区卫生。我们有道路工人，他们设置和修理交通标志，修补街道上的坑洼，这不仅是为了保护我们，也是为了保护我们的汽车！如果我们学校没有老师，我们社区的医院没有医生和护士，这个社区会变成什么样呢？
再想想我们每天吃的东西和穿的东西。我们自己不能生产它们，但我们一直在使用它们。这些不知疲倦的工作者维持着我们社区的运转。我们从他们那里得到很多，在社区里也需要他们。我们相互依靠。让我们互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。
4. 杰克逊家上周发生了什么事？
A. 他们找不到他们的宠物了。
B. 他们的汽车被严重烧毁了。
C. 他们的房子着火了。
D. 他们找不到他们的钥匙了。
5. 大雨过后，谁给家庭提供了帮助？
A. 消防员。
B. 医生。
C. 道路工人。
D. 警察。
6. 划线单词“sanitary”是什么意思？
A. 干净的。
B. 安全的。
C. 安静的。
D. 忙碌的。
7. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 警察拯救人们的生命
B. 人们相互依靠
C. 服务工作者从事重要工作
D. 工作者维持社区运转
C
One day in autumn Squire Gordon，my master，went on a trip into town. John，my caretaker，went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy，but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John，“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out，master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare(敢于)not go forward，and I made a dead stop. “Go on，Beauty，” said my master，and he gave me a touch with the whip(鞭子)，but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.
“There's something wrong，sir，” said John，and he got out and tried to lead me forward，“Come on，Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What's the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle，and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it，you'll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us，Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker，stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon，“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it，for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
()8. What was the weather like when Gordon，John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
()9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge，ready to cross the river.
A. ebdac
B. bdaec
C. edcab
D. dbeca
()10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
()11. According to the passage，what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon，my master，went on a trip into town. John，my caretaker，went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy，but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John，“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out，master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare(敢于)not go forward，and I made a dead stop. “Go on，Beauty，” said my master，and he gave me a touch with the whip(鞭子)，but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.
“There's something wrong，sir，” said John，and he got out and tried to lead me forward，“Come on，Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What's the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle，and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it，you'll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us，Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker，stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon，“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it，for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
()8. What was the weather like when Gordon，John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
()9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge，ready to cross the river.
A. ebdac
B. bdaec
C. edcab
D. dbeca
()10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
()11. According to the passage，what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
答案：8. B 【点拨】根据“We didn't leave until late afternoon...‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人狠狠地抽了一鞭，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选 C。
11. A 【点拨】根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out，master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人狠狠地抽了一鞭，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选 C。
11. A 【点拨】根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out，master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章翻译
秋天的一天，我的主人戈登乡绅去镇上旅行。我的饲养员约翰和他一起去了。我拉着马车。天气风雨交加，但我们愉快地旅行着。
戈登的事花了很长时间。我们直到下午晚些时候才离开。那时风更大了。我的主人对约翰说：“我从来没有在这样的暴风雨中外出过！”戈登先生和约翰在雨中看不太清楚。
我们来到一座木桥前。天几乎黑了。我们只能看到水漫过了桥的中间部分。但由于洪水泛滥时有时会发生这种情况，主人没有停下来。我的脚一碰到桥的第一部分，我就确信出了什么问题。我不敢往前走，于是我停了下来。“往前走，美（指‘我’的名字），”我的主人说，他用鞭子碰了我一下，但我不敢动。他狠狠地抽了我一鞭，我跳了起来，但我不敢往前走。
“先生，有点不对劲，”约翰说，他下了车，试图领着我往前走，“来吧，美。”但我知道那座桥不安全。
就在这时，桥另一边的人看到了我们。
“嘿！喂！停下！”他喊道。
“怎么了？”我的主人喊道。
“桥中间断了，一部分被冲走了。如果你们走上去，就会掉进河里。”
“美，谢谢你救了我们！”约翰说。他轻轻地把我转到河边的右手路上。天越来越黑，越来越静。
当我们回到家时，乡绅告诉戈登夫人：“黑美救了我们的命。他知道那座桥很危险。”
约翰把我带到马厩。哦！那天晚上他给了我一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！多么好的稻草床啊！我很高兴，因为我累了。
——改编自《黑骏马》
### 题目翻译
8. 戈登、约翰和“美”（黑骏马）离开镇子回家时天气怎么样？
A. 雨停了。
B. 有一场大暴风雨。
C. 天气晴朗且有风。
D. 风柔和多了。
9. 下列哪一项是这个故事的正确顺序？
a. 那个人警告他们不要过那座破桥。
b. 主人用鞭子碰了碰黑骏马。
c. 黑骏马因为它的决定得到了丰厚的奖赏。
d. 黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从它的主人。
e. 他们三个来到一座木桥前，准备过河。
A. ebdac
B. bdaec
C. edcab
D. dbeca
10. 哪个细节支持黑骏马知道桥很危险这个主要观点？
A. 戈登先生和约翰在雨中看不太清楚。
B. 我们只能看到水漫过了桥的中间部分。
C. 他狠狠地抽了我一鞭，我跳了起来，但我不敢往前走。
D. 他轻轻地把我转到河边的右手路上。
11. 根据这篇文章，黑骏马是什么样的？
A. 勇敢且聪明。
B. 谦虚且勤奋。
C. 不礼貌且胆小。
D. 不耐烦且不明智。
### 文章翻译
秋天的一天，我的主人戈登乡绅去镇上旅行。我的饲养员约翰和他一起去了。我拉着马车。天气风雨交加，但我们愉快地旅行着。
戈登的事花了很长时间。我们直到下午晚些时候才离开。那时风更大了。我的主人对约翰说：“我从来没有在这样的暴风雨中外出过！”戈登先生和约翰在雨中看不太清楚。
我们来到一座木桥前。天几乎黑了。我们只能看到水漫过了桥的中间部分。但由于洪水泛滥时有时会发生这种情况，主人没有停下来。我的脚一碰到桥的第一部分，我就确信出了什么问题。我不敢往前走，于是我停了下来。“往前走，美（指‘我’的名字），”我的主人说，他用鞭子碰了我一下，但我不敢动。他狠狠地抽了我一鞭，我跳了起来，但我不敢往前走。
“先生，有点不对劲，”约翰说，他下了车，试图领着我往前走，“来吧，美。”但我知道那座桥不安全。
就在这时，桥另一边的人看到了我们。
“嘿！喂！停下！”他喊道。
“怎么了？”我的主人喊道。
“桥中间断了，一部分被冲走了。如果你们走上去，就会掉进河里。”
“美，谢谢你救了我们！”约翰说。他轻轻地把我转到河边的右手路上。天越来越黑，越来越静。
当我们回到家时，乡绅告诉戈登夫人：“黑美救了我们的命。他知道那座桥很危险。”
约翰把我带到马厩。哦！那天晚上他给了我一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！多么好的稻草床啊！我很高兴，因为我累了。
——改编自《黑骏马》
### 题目翻译
8. 戈登、约翰和“美”（黑骏马）离开镇子回家时天气怎么样？
A. 雨停了。
B. 有一场大暴风雨。
C. 天气晴朗且有风。
D. 风柔和多了。
9. 下列哪一项是这个故事的正确顺序？
a. 那个人警告他们不要过那座破桥。
b. 主人用鞭子碰了碰黑骏马。
c. 黑骏马因为它的决定得到了丰厚的奖赏。
d. 黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从它的主人。
e. 他们三个来到一座木桥前，准备过河。
A. ebdac
B. bdaec
C. edcab
D. dbeca
10. 哪个细节支持黑骏马知道桥很危险这个主要观点？
A. 戈登先生和约翰在雨中看不太清楚。
B. 我们只能看到水漫过了桥的中间部分。
C. 他狠狠地抽了我一鞭，我跳了起来，但我不敢往前走。
D. 他轻轻地把我转到河边的右手路上。
11. 根据这篇文章，黑骏马是什么样的？
A. 勇敢且聪明。
B. 谦虚且勤奋。
C. 不礼貌且胆小。
D. 不耐烦且不明智。