三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Park helps all of you enjoy something exciting in the coming days. You can have a great time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate，ice cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
()1. Which of the following is new in Sunshine Park?
A. The roller coasters.
B. The Candy House.
C. The water park.
D. The monkey island.
()2. What do visitors have to do after getting into the park?
A. They must listen to the workers in the park.
B. They have to take a child under 5 years old.
C. They must take enough delicious food.
D. They must take enough delicious food.
()3. We can buy the ticket .
A. on the Internet
B. on the island
C. on the phone
D. in the park
B 传统文化
Huazhou shadow puppetry(皮影)is a folk(民俗的)art in Weinan，Shaanxi. It's been around for over 2，000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14，Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now，he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles(样式)together with the old ones.
In 2015，Xue made a group，and the people in this group were young. Together，they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023，they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets，cartoons，and movies together. It was a big success(成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last，Huazhou was given the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3，000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry(产业)in Huazhou，and they make 30 million yuan every year.
()4. What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets?
①Made them bigger.
②Used new art styles with old ones.
③Made them move more like people.
④Painted them with bright colours.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
()5. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese?
A. 保护
B. 废除
C. 改变
D. 创新
()6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Huazhou often puts on shows.
B. Many people like watching the shows.
C. People try their best to make the art better.
D. People often teach how to do shadow puppetry.
()7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A folk art
B. Xue Hongquan and his folk art
C. A folk artist
D. Huazhou shadow puppetry
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day，and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea，”he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish，having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life. ”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother，“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea. If he agrees，I will live the life he wants me to live when I return. ”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. ”I argued with my parents for another year. Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him，and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
()8. Who died in the war against Spain?
A. Robinson.
B. Robinson's parents.
C. Robinson's two brothers.
D. One of Robinson's brothers.
()9. What did Robinson's father expect him to do?
A. To join the army.
B. To be a sailor.
C. To work as a lawyer.
D. To be a businessman.
()10. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's brothers was missing.
b. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing.
c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
()11. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Robinson's mother could understand him well.
B. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
第二节：传统文化阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Traditional Chinese culture is colourful and interesting. Many people like it.
Chinese calligraphy is a really important part of culture. 12 People use special brushes to write on paper. It takes a lot of practice to be good at it，but it's fun to do it!
The Spring Festival is very important in China. People go back to their hometown and get together with their family members. During the festival，they have lots of delicious food. They wear new clothes and say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 13 They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It's so exciting!
Another cool thing in Chinese culture is the traditional clothing called hanfu. It's really colourful and pretty. 14 Many people also like to wear it in their everyday life.
2026 is the Year of the Horse. Do you know there are 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac signs? 15 People think different zodiac signs mean different personalities.
T'ai chi is a good practice for old people. It's a kind of sport that's all about slow and beautiful moves. T'ai chi is good for both your body and mind，and it's also relaxing to do it. We can see many old people do t'ai chi in the park in the morning.
A. It's like drawing words!
B. People wear it on special days.
C. Parents also give their children some money.
D. Every year is named after one of the animals.
E. People spend much time on traditional Chinese culture.
F. On that day，children like letting off fireworks.
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Park helps all of you enjoy something exciting in the coming days. You can have a great time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate，ice cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
()1. Which of the following is new in Sunshine Park?
A. The roller coasters.
B. The Candy House.
C. The water park.
D. The monkey island.
()2. What do visitors have to do after getting into the park?
A. They must listen to the workers in the park.
B. They have to take a child under 5 years old.
C. They must take enough delicious food.
D. They must take enough delicious food.
()3. We can buy the ticket .
A. on the Internet
B. on the island
C. on the phone
D. in the park
B 传统文化
Huazhou shadow puppetry(皮影)is a folk(民俗的)art in Weinan，Shaanxi. It's been around for over 2，000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14，Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now，he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles(样式)together with the old ones.
In 2015，Xue made a group，and the people in this group were young. Together，they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023，they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets，cartoons，and movies together. It was a big success(成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last，Huazhou was given the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3，000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry(产业)in Huazhou，and they make 30 million yuan every year.
()4. What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets?
①Made them bigger.
②Used new art styles with old ones.
③Made them move more like people.
④Painted them with bright colours.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
()5. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese?
A. 保护
B. 废除
C. 改变
D. 创新
()6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Huazhou often puts on shows.
B. Many people like watching the shows.
C. People try their best to make the art better.
D. People often teach how to do shadow puppetry.
()7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A folk art
B. Xue Hongquan and his folk art
C. A folk artist
D. Huazhou shadow puppetry
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day，and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea，”he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish，having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life. ”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother，“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea. If he agrees，I will live the life he wants me to live when I return. ”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. ”I argued with my parents for another year. Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him，and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
()8. Who died in the war against Spain?
A. Robinson.
B. Robinson's parents.
C. Robinson's two brothers.
D. One of Robinson's brothers.
()9. What did Robinson's father expect him to do?
A. To join the army.
B. To be a sailor.
C. To work as a lawyer.
D. To be a businessman.
()10. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's brothers was missing.
b. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing.
c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
()11. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Robinson's mother could understand him well.
B. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
第二节：传统文化阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Traditional Chinese culture is colourful and interesting. Many people like it.
Chinese calligraphy is a really important part of culture. 12 People use special brushes to write on paper. It takes a lot of practice to be good at it，but it's fun to do it!
The Spring Festival is very important in China. People go back to their hometown and get together with their family members. During the festival，they have lots of delicious food. They wear new clothes and say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 13 They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It's so exciting!
Another cool thing in Chinese culture is the traditional clothing called hanfu. It's really colourful and pretty. 14 Many people also like to wear it in their everyday life.
2026 is the Year of the Horse. Do you know there are 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac signs? 15 People think different zodiac signs mean different personalities.
T'ai chi is a good practice for old people. It's a kind of sport that's all about slow and beautiful moves. T'ai chi is good for both your body and mind，and it's also relaxing to do it. We can see many old people do t'ai chi in the park in the morning.
A. It's like drawing words!
B. People wear it on special days.
C. Parents also give their children some money.
D. Every year is named after one of the animals.
E. People spend much time on traditional Chinese culture.
F. On that day，children like letting off fireworks.
答案：三、1. B 【点拨】根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Follow the instructions of the workers in the park.”可知选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据“You can buy tickets at www. sunshinepark. com.”可知，可以在网上买票。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】根据第二段可知，薛宏权使皮影更大，更像人一样移动，将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格相结合，因此选①②③。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据“People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry.”可知，此处指保护华州皮影，因此“protect”的意思是“保护”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们尽他们最大的努力使（皮影）艺术更好。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了陕西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就，因此本文的最佳标题为“薛宏权和他的民间艺术皮影戏”。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“... and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，他的父亲想让他成为一名律师。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：a - e - b - c - d。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活。故选 C。
12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
2. A 【点拨】根据“Follow the instructions of the workers in the park.”可知选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据“You can buy tickets at www. sunshinepark. com.”可知，可以在网上买票。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】根据第二段可知，薛宏权使皮影更大，更像人一样移动，将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格相结合，因此选①②③。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据“People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry.”可知，此处指保护华州皮影，因此“protect”的意思是“保护”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们尽他们最大的努力使（皮影）艺术更好。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了陕西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就，因此本文的最佳标题为“薛宏权和他的民间艺术皮影戏”。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“... and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，他的父亲想让他成为一名律师。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：a - e - b - c - d。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活。故选 C。
12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D