三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏南京玄武区期末)
Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate.

()1. The Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of the earth” because
A. it is the most beautiful forest on earth
B. the plants there provide a lot of oxygen
C. many animals live there and breathe its air
D. it is home to half of the world's animal species
()2. Amy is interested in trees with needle-shaped leaves. Which forest would she probably take a trip to?
A. A boreal forest.
B. A temperate forest.
C. Any type of forests.
D. A tropical rainforest.
()3. What is the order of the average (平均的) temperatures of the three types of forests, from the highest to the lowest?
A. Temperate forests>Tropical rainforests>Boreal forests
B. Temperate forests>Boreal forests>Tropical rainforests
C. Tropical rainforests>Boreal forests>Temperate forests
D. Tropical rainforests>Temperate forests>Boreal forests
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏南京玄武区期末)
Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate.
()1. The Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of the earth” because
B
.A. it is the most beautiful forest on earth
B. the plants there provide a lot of oxygen
C. many animals live there and breathe its air
D. it is home to half of the world's animal species
()2. Amy is interested in trees with needle-shaped leaves. Which forest would she probably take a trip to?
A. A boreal forest.
B. A temperate forest.
C. Any type of forests.
D. A tropical rainforest.
()3. What is the order of the average (平均的) temperatures of the three types of forests, from the highest to the lowest?
A. Temperate forests>Tropical rainforests>Boreal forests
B. Temperate forests>Boreal forests>Tropical rainforests
C. Tropical rainforests>Boreal forests>Temperate forests
D. Tropical rainforests>Temperate forests>Boreal forests
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the ‘lungs(肺) of the Earth’ because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen.”可知,因为那里的植物提供大量氧气。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Boreal forests... The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles(针).”可知,寒带森林的松树有针状叶子,所以埃米可能会去寒带森林旅行。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,平均温度从高到低的顺序是热带雨林>温带森林>寒带森林。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Boreal forests... The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles(针).”可知,寒带森林的松树有针状叶子,所以埃米可能会去寒带森林旅行。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,平均温度从高到低的顺序是热带雨林>温带森林>寒带森林。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏南京玄武区期末)
森林可以根据其气候和地理位置分为不同的类型。最常见的类型是热带森林、北方森林和温带森林。
( )1. 亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”,是因为______。
A. 它是地球上最美丽的森林
B. 那里的植物提供大量氧气
C. 许多动物生活在那里并呼吸那里的空气
D. 它是世界上一半动物物种的家园
( )2. 艾米对针叶树感兴趣。她可能会去哪种森林旅行?
A. 北方森林。
B. 温带森林。
C. 任何类型的森林。
D. 热带雨林。
( )3. 这三种类型森林的平均温度从高到低的顺序是什么?
A. 温带森林>热带雨林>北方森林
B. 温带森林>北方森林>热带雨林
C. 热带雨林>北方森林>温带森林
D. 热带雨林>温带森林>北方森林
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏南京玄武区期末)
森林可以根据其气候和地理位置分为不同的类型。最常见的类型是热带森林、北方森林和温带森林。
( )1. 亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”,是因为______。
A. 它是地球上最美丽的森林
B. 那里的植物提供大量氧气
C. 许多动物生活在那里并呼吸那里的空气
D. 它是世界上一半动物物种的家园
( )2. 艾米对针叶树感兴趣。她可能会去哪种森林旅行?
A. 北方森林。
B. 温带森林。
C. 任何类型的森林。
D. 热带雨林。
( )3. 这三种类型森林的平均温度从高到低的顺序是什么?
A. 温带森林>热带雨林>北方森林
B. 温带森林>北方森林>热带雨林
C. 热带雨林>北方森林>温带森林
D. 热带雨林>温带森林>北方森林