B
Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids，but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story，passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children，often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago，Brothers Grimm travelled around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales，such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.
(
A. Famous fables and fairy tales.
B. The skill at reading fables.
C. The reason why adults can read fables.
D. Differences between fables and fairy tales.
(
A. 流传
B. 分享
C. 编辑
D. 记录
(
A. Humans
B. Gods
C. Giants
D. Animals and nature
(
A. People can learn nothing from fables.
B. There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C. Children usually love fairy tales.
D. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids，but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story，passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children，often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago，Brothers Grimm travelled around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales，such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.
(
D
)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Famous fables and fairy tales.
B. The skill at reading fables.
C. The reason why adults can read fables.
D. Differences between fables and fairy tales.
(
A
)5. The underlined phrase "passed down" means "" in Chinese.A. 流传
B. 分享
C. 编辑
D. 记录
(
D
)6. are always the main characters in fables.A. Humans
B. Gods
C. Giants
D. Animals and nature
(
C
)7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People can learn nothing from fables.
B. There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C. Children usually love fairy tales.
D. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
答案：4. D 【点拨】根据“Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.”可知主要讲寓言故事和童话故事的区别。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知 passed down 是“流传，传承”的意思。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据“The characters are mostly animals and nature.”可知选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知 passed down 是“流传，传承”的意思。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据“The characters are mostly animals and nature.”可知选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### B
寓言故事和童话故事是不同还是相同的呢？它们都是给孩子们讲的故事，但寓言故事也适合成年人阅读。
寓言是一种故事，从祖父母传给父母，再传给孩子。人们可以从中学到很多东西。故事中的角色大多是动物和自然事物。它们能像人类一样说话和行动。最著名的寓言是由一个叫伊索的人写的。《伊索寓言》中有大约600个寓言故事。《狐狸和葡萄》以及《龟兔赛跑》就是两个例子。
童话故事通常是给孩子们讲的故事，常常涉及像仙女和巨人这样的神奇角色。有时故事中的角色是动物。我们能够欣赏这些童话故事，是因为大约200年前，格林兄弟在德国各地游历，在人们忘记这些故事之前收集了它们。《格林童话》中有很多童话故事，比如《灰姑娘》和《青蛙王子》。
4. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 著名的寓言和童话。
B. 阅读寓言的技巧。
C. 成年人能读寓言的原因。
D. 寓言和童话的区别。
5. 划线短语“passed down”的中文意思是“____”。
A. 流传
B. 分享
C. 编辑
D. 记录
6. ____总是寓言中的主要角色。
A. 人类
B. 神
C. 巨人
D. 动物和自然事物
7. 下列哪一项是正确的？
A. 人们从寓言中学不到任何东西。
B. 《伊索寓言》中有大约60个寓言故事。
C. 孩子们通常喜欢童话故事。
D. 伊索在人们忘记之前收集了童话故事。
### B
寓言故事和童话故事是不同还是相同的呢？它们都是给孩子们讲的故事，但寓言故事也适合成年人阅读。
寓言是一种故事，从祖父母传给父母，再传给孩子。人们可以从中学到很多东西。故事中的角色大多是动物和自然事物。它们能像人类一样说话和行动。最著名的寓言是由一个叫伊索的人写的。《伊索寓言》中有大约600个寓言故事。《狐狸和葡萄》以及《龟兔赛跑》就是两个例子。
童话故事通常是给孩子们讲的故事，常常涉及像仙女和巨人这样的神奇角色。有时故事中的角色是动物。我们能够欣赏这些童话故事，是因为大约200年前，格林兄弟在德国各地游历，在人们忘记这些故事之前收集了它们。《格林童话》中有很多童话故事，比如《灰姑娘》和《青蛙王子》。
4. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 著名的寓言和童话。
B. 阅读寓言的技巧。
C. 成年人能读寓言的原因。
D. 寓言和童话的区别。
5. 划线短语“passed down”的中文意思是“____”。
A. 流传
B. 分享
C. 编辑
D. 记录
6. ____总是寓言中的主要角色。
A. 人类
B. 神
C. 巨人
D. 动物和自然事物
7. 下列哪一项是正确的？
A. 人们从寓言中学不到任何东西。
B. 《伊索寓言》中有大约60个寓言故事。
C. 孩子们通常喜欢童话故事。
D. 伊索在人们忘记之前收集了童话故事。
C
Wendy，John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days. They enjoy flying，and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry，Peter finds food for them.
Then，one morning he says，"There it is. There's Neverland."
"Where，where?" the children shout.
"The place where all the arrows(箭头) are pointing."
It's true! A million golden arrows are pointing from the sun to Neverland.
The children stand on their toes(脚趾) in the air to look at it.
"Look，John! There's a lake，" says Wendy.
"Wendy，look at the turtles. They are burying(埋) their eggs in the sand，" says John.
"I can see the smoke of the Indian camp!" says Michael.
As they get near to Neverland，it starts to get dark. Flying becomes difficult and slow. Sometimes，Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are touching tops of the trees，Peter says，"They don't want us to land(着陆)."
"Who are THEY?" asks Wendy.
But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.
—Taken from Peter Pan
(
A. Worried.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Tired.
(
A. Because the night is coming.
B. Because they get nearer to the Indian camp.
C. Because they need to stand on their toes.
D. Because Peter has to push his way through the air.
(
A. It takes them much time to travel.
B. Peter doesn't like travelling with the children.
C. Tinker Bell is the first to go down to the ground.
D. The children enjoy flying in the air.
(
①Peter finds Neverland.
②Peter wakes up Tinker Bell.
③Michael sees the smoke of the Indian camp.
④Peter and the children fly through the sky for many days.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ④③②①
D. ④①③②
Wendy，John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days. They enjoy flying，and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry，Peter finds food for them.
Then，one morning he says，"There it is. There's Neverland."
"Where，where?" the children shout.
"The place where all the arrows(箭头) are pointing."
It's true! A million golden arrows are pointing from the sun to Neverland.
The children stand on their toes(脚趾) in the air to look at it.
"Look，John! There's a lake，" says Wendy.
"Wendy，look at the turtles. They are burying(埋) their eggs in the sand，" says John.
"I can see the smoke of the Indian camp!" says Michael.
As they get near to Neverland，it starts to get dark. Flying becomes difficult and slow. Sometimes，Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are touching tops of the trees，Peter says，"They don't want us to land(着陆)."
"Who are THEY?" asks Wendy.
But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.
—Taken from Peter Pan
(
B
)8. How do they feel when they are together these days?A. Worried.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Tired.
(
A
)9. Why does it become difficult to fly?A. Because the night is coming.
B. Because they get nearer to the Indian camp.
C. Because they need to stand on their toes.
D. Because Peter has to push his way through the air.
(
B
)10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It takes them much time to travel.
B. Peter doesn't like travelling with the children.
C. Tinker Bell is the first to go down to the ground.
D. The children enjoy flying in the air.
(
D
)11. In which order do the following things happen?①Peter finds Neverland.
②Peter wakes up Tinker Bell.
③Michael sees the smoke of the Indian camp.
④Peter and the children fly through the sky for many days.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ④③②①
D. ④①③②
答案：8. B 【点拨】根据文章中的描述“They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air.”可知，他们在一起的时候感到快乐。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章中的描述“As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes difficult and slow.”可知，随着他们接近永无岛，天色变暗，飞行变得困难和缓慢。因此，飞行变得困难是因为夜晚即将来临。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air.”可知，彼得·潘并不讨厌和孩子们一起旅行。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据文章中的描述可知，正确的顺序是④①③②。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章中的描述“As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes difficult and slow.”可知，随着他们接近永无岛，天色变暗，飞行变得困难和缓慢。因此，飞行变得困难是因为夜晚即将来临。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air.”可知，彼得·潘并不讨厌和孩子们一起旅行。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据文章中的描述可知，正确的顺序是④①③②。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章部分
C
温迪、约翰和迈克尔与彼得·潘一起在空中飞行了很多天。他们很喜欢飞行，彼得还在空中和他们做游戏。当他们饿了的时候，彼得会为他们找到食物。
然后，一天早上，他说：“就在那儿。那就是梦幻岛。”
“在哪里，在哪里呀？”孩子们喊道。
“所有箭头指向的地方。”
真的！一百万支金色的箭头从太阳指向梦幻岛。
孩子们踮着脚尖在空中眺望它。
“看，约翰！那儿有一个湖。”温迪说。
“温迪，看那些乌龟。它们正在沙子里埋蛋呢。”约翰说。
“我能看到印第安人营地的烟了！”迈克尔说。
当他们靠近梦幻岛时，天开始变黑了。飞行变得困难且缓慢。有时候，彼得得在他们能移动之前在空气中开辟道路。当他们的脚碰到树顶时，彼得说：“它们不想让我们着陆。”
“它们是谁？”温迪问道。
但是彼得不想说。小叮当正睡在他的肩膀上。他把她叫醒，让她飞下去四处看看。
——节选自《彼得·潘》
### 题目部分
8. 这些天他们在一起的时候感觉如何？
A. 担心的。
B. 开心的。
C. 难过的。
D. 疲惫的。
9. 为什么飞行变得困难了？
A. 因为夜晚来临了。
B. 因为他们离印第安人营地更近了。
C. 因为他们需要踮着脚尖。
D. 因为彼得得在空气中开辟道路。
10. 下列哪项陈述是不正确的？
A. 他们旅行花了很多时间。
B. 彼得不喜欢和孩子们一起旅行。
C. 小叮当是第一个落到地面的。
D. 孩子们喜欢在空中飞行。
11. 下列事情发生的顺序是怎样的？
①彼得找到了梦幻岛。
②彼得叫醒了小叮当。
③迈克尔看到了印第安人营地的烟。
④彼得和孩子们在空中飞行了很多天。
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ④③②①
D. ④①③②
### 文章部分
C
温迪、约翰和迈克尔与彼得·潘一起在空中飞行了很多天。他们很喜欢飞行，彼得还在空中和他们做游戏。当他们饿了的时候，彼得会为他们找到食物。
然后，一天早上，他说：“就在那儿。那就是梦幻岛。”
“在哪里，在哪里呀？”孩子们喊道。
“所有箭头指向的地方。”
真的！一百万支金色的箭头从太阳指向梦幻岛。
孩子们踮着脚尖在空中眺望它。
“看，约翰！那儿有一个湖。”温迪说。
“温迪，看那些乌龟。它们正在沙子里埋蛋呢。”约翰说。
“我能看到印第安人营地的烟了！”迈克尔说。
当他们靠近梦幻岛时，天开始变黑了。飞行变得困难且缓慢。有时候，彼得得在他们能移动之前在空气中开辟道路。当他们的脚碰到树顶时，彼得说：“它们不想让我们着陆。”
“它们是谁？”温迪问道。
但是彼得不想说。小叮当正睡在他的肩膀上。他把她叫醒，让她飞下去四处看看。
——节选自《彼得·潘》
### 题目部分
8. 这些天他们在一起的时候感觉如何？
A. 担心的。
B. 开心的。
C. 难过的。
D. 疲惫的。
9. 为什么飞行变得困难了？
A. 因为夜晚来临了。
B. 因为他们离印第安人营地更近了。
C. 因为他们需要踮着脚尖。
D. 因为彼得得在空气中开辟道路。
10. 下列哪项陈述是不正确的？
A. 他们旅行花了很多时间。
B. 彼得不喜欢和孩子们一起旅行。
C. 小叮当是第一个落到地面的。
D. 孩子们喜欢在空中飞行。
11. 下列事情发生的顺序是怎样的？
①彼得找到了梦幻岛。
②彼得叫醒了小叮当。
③迈克尔看到了印第安人营地的烟。
④彼得和孩子们在空中飞行了很多天。
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ④③②①
D. ④①③②