Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素材 背着母亲旅行 (2025·太原一模改编) These days, Chai Wanbin, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. There are some photos about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country 1.
Chai Wanbin was just eight years old when his mother had 3.
Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay 4.
Instead of just focusing on his business, Chai Wanbin sold his house and his car for money so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8.
“Love doesn't wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and putting filial piety into 10.
根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素材 背着母亲旅行 (2025·太原一模改编) These days, Chai Wanbin, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. There are some photos about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country 1.
spreading
(spread) online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel 2. moved
(move).Chai Wanbin was just eight years old when his mother had 3.
a
terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident.Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay 4.
off
because his mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps 5. slowly
(slow). However, a few years ago, Chai Wanbin got the terrible news that his mother's illness had become 6. worse
(bad). At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best 7. to spend
(spend) more time with her.Instead of just focusing on his business, Chai Wanbin sold his house and his car for money so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8.
have visited
(visit) several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. 9. Although/While/Though
the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed.“Love doesn't wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and putting filial piety into 10.
action
(act) is my answer,” Chai Wanbin said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.”答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了柴万斌背着母亲旅行并记录下这些经历的故事，展现了孝道和爱的力量。
1. spreading 2. moved 3. a 4. off 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. Although/While/Though 10. action
1. spreading 2. moved 3. a 4. off 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. Although/While/Though 10. action
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述柴万斌背着患病母亲旅行的孝亲故事，再结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 第1空需判断photos和spread的关系，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；
2. 第2空feel是系动词，修饰人的感受用-ed形式形容词；
3. 第3空accident是可数名词单数，且terrible以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；
4. 第4空结合语境“努力有了成效”，对应固定短语pay off；
5. 第5空修饰动词短语take steps，要用副词形式；
6. 第6空根据“病情变得更糟”的语境，需用形容词比较级；
7. 第7空是固定搭配try one's best to do sth；
8. 第8空so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语是复数，对应现在完成时结构；
9. 第9空前后句为转折关系，需用让步状语从句连词；
10. 第10空是固定搭配put...into action，需填名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：photos与spread之间是主动关系，用现在分词`spreading`作后置定语，修饰photos，表示“在网上传播的照片”。
2. 考查形容词：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的感受用`moved`（感动的），moving通常修饰事物。
3. 考查冠词：accident是可数名词单数，且terrible以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词`a`，构成短语have a terrible car accident（遭遇一场严重的车祸）。
4. 考查固定短语：pay off意为“奏效，取得成功”，此处指他的努力让母亲的病情有了好转，符合语境，故填`off`。
5. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语take a few small steps，要用副词`slowly`（慢慢地）。
6. 考查形容词比较级：根据语境，母亲的病情比之前更严重，所以用bad的比较级`worse`。
7. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填`to spend`。
8. 考查动词时态：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语they是复数，所以用`have visited`。
9. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系（老妇人不能说话，但旅行时总是微笑），故用`Although/While/Though`引导让步状语从句。
10. 考查名词：固定搭配put...into action意为“将……付诸行动”，故填`action`。
【答案】
1. spreading 2. moved 3. a 4. off 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. Although/While/Though 10. action
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定短语搭配、形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本文结合孝亲热点素材，考查初中阶段核心语法点与固定搭配，既检验语言运用能力，又传递孝道正能量，引导学生关注品德培养，是一道兼具知识性与教育性的题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述柴万斌背着患病母亲旅行的孝亲故事，再结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 第1空需判断photos和spread的关系，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；
2. 第2空feel是系动词，修饰人的感受用-ed形式形容词；
3. 第3空accident是可数名词单数，且terrible以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；
4. 第4空结合语境“努力有了成效”，对应固定短语pay off；
5. 第5空修饰动词短语take steps，要用副词形式；
6. 第6空根据“病情变得更糟”的语境，需用形容词比较级；
7. 第7空是固定搭配try one's best to do sth；
8. 第8空so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语是复数，对应现在完成时结构；
9. 第9空前后句为转折关系，需用让步状语从句连词；
10. 第10空是固定搭配put...into action，需填名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：photos与spread之间是主动关系，用现在分词`spreading`作后置定语，修饰photos，表示“在网上传播的照片”。
2. 考查形容词：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的感受用`moved`（感动的），moving通常修饰事物。
3. 考查冠词：accident是可数名词单数，且terrible以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词`a`，构成短语have a terrible car accident（遭遇一场严重的车祸）。
4. 考查固定短语：pay off意为“奏效，取得成功”，此处指他的努力让母亲的病情有了好转，符合语境，故填`off`。
5. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语take a few small steps，要用副词`slowly`（慢慢地）。
6. 考查形容词比较级：根据语境，母亲的病情比之前更严重，所以用bad的比较级`worse`。
7. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填`to spend`。
8. 考查动词时态：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语they是复数，所以用`have visited`。
9. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系（老妇人不能说话，但旅行时总是微笑），故用`Although/While/Though`引导让步状语从句。
10. 考查名词：固定搭配put...into action意为“将……付诸行动”，故填`action`。
【答案】
1. spreading 2. moved 3. a 4. off 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. Although/While/Though 10. action
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定短语搭配、形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本文结合孝亲热点素材，考查初中阶段核心语法点与固定搭配，既检验语言运用能力，又传递孝道正能量，引导学生关注品德培养，是一道兼具知识性与教育性的题目。
【难度系数】
0.6