Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成后面表格中的任务。注意：第 1—7 小题每个空格只填一个单词；第 8—10 小题词数不限。
(2024·南京中考改编)What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don't want to just visit a place. We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travellers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn crafts. In other words, these travellers immerse(沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travellers meet with a local fisherman. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards, they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveller says, traditional travel is "like" studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes(使体验)them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.
You don't need to use a travel company to get the benefits(好处)of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about his or her life. You can also join in a soccer game in the street. Listening to people's stories and interacting(交流)with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting.
| Experiential travel |
| --- |
| What | Experience 1.
| Why: To help people become better citizens | Encouraging them to have a deeper 2.
| Improving their 3.
| Making it 4.
| Making lasting 5.
| Helping them feel like they 6.
| How | Do it 7.
| Your idea | Think of an experiential trip in Jiangsu for your friend. |
| Place: 8.
| Activity 1: 9.
| Activity 2: 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成后面表格中的任务。注意：第 1—7 小题每个空格只填一个单词；第 8—10 小题词数不限。
(2024·南京中考改编)What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don't want to just visit a place. We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travellers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn crafts. In other words, these travellers immerse(沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travellers meet with a local fisherman. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards, they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveller says, traditional travel is "like" studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes(使体验)them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.
You don't need to use a travel company to get the benefits(好处)of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about his or her life. You can also join in a soccer game in the street. Listening to people's stories and interacting(交流)with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting.
| Experiential travel |
| --- |
| What | Experience 1.
local
life when travelling. || Why: To help people become better citizens | Encouraging them to have a deeper 2.
understanding
of a place. || Improving their 3.
knowledge
about how local people live. || Making it 4.
possible
for them to experience different ways of living and working. || Making lasting 5.
friendships
between travellers and local people. || Helping them feel like they 6.
share
a global community. || How | Do it 7.
alone
. || Your idea | Think of an experiential trip in Jiangsu for your friend. |
| Place: 8.
Xuanwu Lake
is a good place for experiential travel. || Activity 1: 9.
Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
|| Activity 2: 10.
Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.
|答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念并论述了其好处。
1. local 解析：根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture.”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填 local。
2. understanding 解析：根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of... “对……有更深入的理解”。故填 understanding。
3. knowledge 解析：根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填 knowledge。
4. possible 解析：根据“It exposes them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填 possible。
5. friendships 解析：根据“Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填 friendships。
6. share 解析：根据“Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 share。
7. alone 解析：根据“You can do it by yourself.”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填 alone。
8. Xuanwu Lake
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
10. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.（8 - 10 题言之有理即可）
1. local 解析：根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture.”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填 local。
2. understanding 解析：根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of... “对……有更深入的理解”。故填 understanding。
3. knowledge 解析：根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填 knowledge。
4. possible 解析：根据“It exposes them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填 possible。
5. friendships 解析：根据“Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填 friendships。
6. share 解析：根据“Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 share。
7. alone 解析：根据“You can do it by yourself.”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填 alone。
8. Xuanwu Lake
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
10. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.（8 - 10 题言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
首先解题前需通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍体验式旅行的定义、益处及实现方式。对于第1-7题，要根据表格提示信息回到原文定位相关语句，再通过词性转换、同义替换等方式，确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。比如看到表格中“have a deeper...”，对应原文“understand a place more deeply”，需将动词understand转换为名词understanding。对于第8-10题，要结合江苏地域特色选取合适地点，设计贴合当地文化的体验活动，保证活动具备可操作性与体验感。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture.”可知，体验式旅行是体验当地生活，故填local。
2. 根据第三段“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”，此处需要名词形式，“have a deeper understanding of...”是固定表达，意为“对……有更深入的理解”，故填understanding。
3. 根据第三段“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”，此处表示提升对当地人生活的了解，knowledge表示“了解、知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。
4. 根据第三段“It exposes them to different ways of living and working.”，这句话意为让他们接触不同的生活和工作方式成为可能，possible表示“可能的”，故填possible。
5. 根据第三段“Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people”，make friends对应建立友谊，friendship是可数名词，此处用复数形式friendships表示“持久的友谊”，故填friendships。
6. 根据第三段“Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.”，“是全球社区的一部分”等同于“共享全球社区”，share表示“共享”，主语是they，谓语用原形，故填share。
7. 根据第四段“You can do it by yourself.”，by yourself等同于alone，意为“独自”，故填alone。
8. 选取江苏代表性地点玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake），符合地域特色。
9. 设计贴合玄武湖的体验活动：“Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.”（在玄武湖乘船，从当地导游处了解湖泊历史）。
10. 设计江苏特色体验活动：“Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.”（参观传统茶馆，和当地人一起参与茶道）。
【答案】
1. local
2. understanding
3. knowledge
4. possible
5. friendships
6. share
7. alone
8. Xuanwu Lake
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
10. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.（8-10题言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息定位
2. 词性转换技巧
3. 开放性内容创作
【点评】
本文围绕体验式旅行展开，题目既考查学生对原文信息的提取与转换能力，又要求结合地域文化进行开放性创作，既夯实语言基础，又培养学生结合实际的应用能力，是一道综合性较强的中考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先解题前需通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍体验式旅行的定义、益处及实现方式。对于第1-7题，要根据表格提示信息回到原文定位相关语句，再通过词性转换、同义替换等方式，确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。比如看到表格中“have a deeper...”，对应原文“understand a place more deeply”，需将动词understand转换为名词understanding。对于第8-10题，要结合江苏地域特色选取合适地点，设计贴合当地文化的体验活动，保证活动具备可操作性与体验感。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture.”可知，体验式旅行是体验当地生活，故填local。
2. 根据第三段“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”，此处需要名词形式，“have a deeper understanding of...”是固定表达，意为“对……有更深入的理解”，故填understanding。
3. 根据第三段“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”，此处表示提升对当地人生活的了解，knowledge表示“了解、知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。
4. 根据第三段“It exposes them to different ways of living and working.”，这句话意为让他们接触不同的生活和工作方式成为可能，possible表示“可能的”，故填possible。
5. 根据第三段“Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people”，make friends对应建立友谊，friendship是可数名词，此处用复数形式friendships表示“持久的友谊”，故填friendships。
6. 根据第三段“Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global community.”，“是全球社区的一部分”等同于“共享全球社区”，share表示“共享”，主语是they，谓语用原形，故填share。
7. 根据第四段“You can do it by yourself.”，by yourself等同于alone，意为“独自”，故填alone。
8. 选取江苏代表性地点玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake），符合地域特色。
9. 设计贴合玄武湖的体验活动：“Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.”（在玄武湖乘船，从当地导游处了解湖泊历史）。
10. 设计江苏特色体验活动：“Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.”（参观传统茶馆，和当地人一起参与茶道）。
【答案】
1. local
2. understanding
3. knowledge
4. possible
5. friendships
6. share
7. alone
8. Xuanwu Lake
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
10. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.（8-10题言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息定位
2. 词性转换技巧
3. 开放性内容创作
【点评】
本文围绕体验式旅行展开，题目既考查学生对原文信息的提取与转换能力，又要求结合地域文化进行开放性创作，既夯实语言基础，又培养学生结合实际的应用能力，是一道综合性较强的中考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6