Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南京一模改编)“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon 1. r
The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2. i
The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the 4. l
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony 5. b
Dating 9. b
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南京一模改编)“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon 1. r
ose
atop willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.”The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2. i
nside
. Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to 3. decorate
lanterns with beautiful designs on them.The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the 4. l
ongest
running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony 5. b
egan
at Bailuzhou Park. With Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area working 6. as
main display venues, the Qinhuai Lantern Fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye - catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken centre stage. They attract 7. visitors
from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With an increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining 8. interest
and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.Dating 9. b
ack
more than 1,700 years, the art of the Qinhuai Lantern has been passed down through time with the memory of the Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night, 10. carrying
the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会。
1. rose 2. inside 3. decorate 4. longest 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
1. rose 2. inside 3. decorate 4. longest 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍中国传统灯笼及南京秦淮灯会的说明文，再结合上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 诗句描述的是过去的场景，“月亮升到柳树上”，首字母为r，需用rise的过去式；
2. 灯笼由纸罩住，蜡烛在其内部燃烧，首字母为i，填表示“在内部”的词汇；
3. 根据“用漂亮图案______灯笼”的语境，首字母为d，like to后接动词原形，填表示“装饰”的词；
4. 前文提到秦淮灯会持续50多天，结合并列的“most attended and grandest”，首字母为l，需用最高级表示“最长的”；
5. 第38届灯会亮灯仪式是过去发生的事件，首字母为b，用begin的过去式；
6. 语境表示白鹭洲公园等作为主要展示场地，首字母为a，用固定搭配表示“作为”；
7. 灯会吸引来自全国的人群，首字母为v，填表示“游客”的复数名词；
8. 世界对中国文化产生关注，首字母为i，用固定搭配“gain interest”表示“产生兴趣”；
9. 秦淮灯笼艺术起源于1700多年前，首字母为b，用固定短语“date back to”；
10. 灯笼在黑夜中点亮，同时承载着工匠的故事和人们的希望，首字母为c，用现在分词作伴随状语表示主动的“承载”。
【解析】
1. 诗句为过去时态，“月亮升起”用rise的过去式rose，故填rose；
2. inside意为“在……里面”，符合“蜡烛在灯笼内部燃烧”的语境，故填inside；
3. like to后接动词原形，decorate意为“装饰”，“decorate lanterns with beautiful designs”表示“用漂亮图案装饰灯笼”，贴合语境，故填decorate；
4. 结合并列的最高级结构，用longest表示“持续时间最长的”，故填longest；
5. 描述过去的仪式，begin的过去式began表示“开始”，故填began；
6. work as是固定搭配，意为“作为”，表示白鹭洲公园等作为主要展示场地，故填as；
7. attract后接可数名词复数，visitors意为“游客”，表示吸引全国的游客，故填visitors；
8. gain interest是固定搭配，意为“产生兴趣”，符合“世界对中国文化产生兴趣”的语境，故填interest；
9. date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，此处省略to，填back；
10. 现在分词carrying作伴随状语，与主语Qinhuai lanterns是主动关系，表示“承载着工匠的故事和人们的希望”，故填carrying。
【答案】
1. rose 2. inside 3. decorate 4. longest 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本文围绕秦淮灯会展开，考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，既要求掌握基础词汇含义，也需结合固定搭配、语法知识（如时态、非谓语动词、最高级）解题，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍中国传统灯笼及南京秦淮灯会的说明文，再结合上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 诗句描述的是过去的场景，“月亮升到柳树上”，首字母为r，需用rise的过去式；
2. 灯笼由纸罩住，蜡烛在其内部燃烧，首字母为i，填表示“在内部”的词汇；
3. 根据“用漂亮图案______灯笼”的语境，首字母为d，like to后接动词原形，填表示“装饰”的词；
4. 前文提到秦淮灯会持续50多天，结合并列的“most attended and grandest”，首字母为l，需用最高级表示“最长的”；
5. 第38届灯会亮灯仪式是过去发生的事件，首字母为b，用begin的过去式；
6. 语境表示白鹭洲公园等作为主要展示场地，首字母为a，用固定搭配表示“作为”；
7. 灯会吸引来自全国的人群，首字母为v，填表示“游客”的复数名词；
8. 世界对中国文化产生关注，首字母为i，用固定搭配“gain interest”表示“产生兴趣”；
9. 秦淮灯笼艺术起源于1700多年前，首字母为b，用固定短语“date back to”；
10. 灯笼在黑夜中点亮，同时承载着工匠的故事和人们的希望，首字母为c，用现在分词作伴随状语表示主动的“承载”。
【解析】
1. 诗句为过去时态，“月亮升起”用rise的过去式rose，故填rose；
2. inside意为“在……里面”，符合“蜡烛在灯笼内部燃烧”的语境，故填inside；
3. like to后接动词原形，decorate意为“装饰”，“decorate lanterns with beautiful designs”表示“用漂亮图案装饰灯笼”，贴合语境，故填decorate；
4. 结合并列的最高级结构，用longest表示“持续时间最长的”，故填longest；
5. 描述过去的仪式，begin的过去式began表示“开始”，故填began；
6. work as是固定搭配，意为“作为”，表示白鹭洲公园等作为主要展示场地，故填as；
7. attract后接可数名词复数，visitors意为“游客”，表示吸引全国的游客，故填visitors；
8. gain interest是固定搭配，意为“产生兴趣”，符合“世界对中国文化产生兴趣”的语境，故填interest；
9. date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，此处省略to，填back；
10. 现在分词carrying作伴随状语，与主语Qinhuai lanterns是主动关系，表示“承载着工匠的故事和人们的希望”，故填carrying。
【答案】
1. rose 2. inside 3. decorate 4. longest 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本文围绕秦淮灯会展开，考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，既要求掌握基础词汇含义，也需结合固定搭配、语法知识（如时态、非谓语动词、最高级）解题，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达
为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。
流程图：
About Wuxi ( location, history ) → Places of interest ( Yuan Touzhu Park, the Grand Canal... ) → Others ( best time to visit, ways to get around )
注意事项：1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数 100 左右，征文稿的开
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”.
为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。
流程图：
About Wuxi ( location, history ) → Places of interest ( Yuan Touzhu Park, the Grand Canal... ) → Others ( best time to visit, ways to get around )
注意事项：1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数 100 左右，征文稿的开
头
已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”.
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city.
Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
答案：Ⅷ. One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city.
Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
思路梳理 总体分析：① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，不要遗漏图中要点，需涵盖无锡的位置、历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间、出行方式等要点；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，突出无锡特色。
写作步骤：第一步，承接开头，介绍无锡的位置和历史，总体说明其是美丽且有魅力的城市；第二步，具体阐述无锡的名胜古迹，如鼋头渚公园和大运河；第三步，说明游览无锡的最佳时间和出行方式，还可提及美食，最后呼吁大家来体验无锡的美与文化。
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city.
Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
思路梳理 总体分析：① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，不要遗漏图中要点，需涵盖无锡的位置、历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间、出行方式等要点；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，突出无锡特色。
写作步骤：第一步，承接开头，介绍无锡的位置和历史，总体说明其是美丽且有魅力的城市；第二步，具体阐述无锡的名胜古迹，如鼋头渚公园和大运河；第三步，说明游览无锡的最佳时间和出行方式，还可提及美食，最后呼吁大家来体验无锡的美与文化。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍无锡的英文征文，属于材料作文。解题时需先明确核心写作要点：无锡的位置与历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间和出行方式。首先要承接已给出的开头，选用一般现在时进行写作，因为是介绍城市的客观情况。第一步先介绍无锡的基本概况，点明位置和悠久历史，给读者整体印象；第二步重点描述标志性景点，结合景点特色让内容更生动；第三步补充游览的最佳时间和便捷出行方式，还可适当添加无锡美食这类细节丰富内容，最后发出呼吁，让文章结构完整，契合征文的宣传目的。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：承接已给开头，用“Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city.”介绍无锡的位置和历史，奠定文章整体基调。
2. 景点介绍：选取流程图中的鼋头渚公园和大运河，运用定语从句和描述性语句展现景点特色，如“Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there.”“The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.”，让景点介绍更具体生动。
3. 补充信息：说明最佳游览时间为春秋季，因为天气宜人；出行方式可选择公交和地铁，能便捷到达城市各处，同时添加美食细节“Wuxi also has lots of delicious food.”丰富文章内容。
4. 结尾呼吁：用“Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.”收尾，增强感染力，完成征文的宣传目的。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city.
Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
【知识点】
1. 英语材料作文写作
2. 一般现在时运用
3. 景点类英语表达
【点评】
本文严格遵循流程图要点展开，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，覆盖了无锡的位置、历史、名胜、最佳游览时间和出行方式等核心内容，还适当添加美食细节丰富文章。语言运用恰当，使用了定语从句、结果状语从句等句式，增强了文章表现力，符合征文的宣传要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍无锡的英文征文，属于材料作文。解题时需先明确核心写作要点：无锡的位置与历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间和出行方式。首先要承接已给出的开头，选用一般现在时进行写作，因为是介绍城市的客观情况。第一步先介绍无锡的基本概况，点明位置和悠久历史，给读者整体印象；第二步重点描述标志性景点，结合景点特色让内容更生动；第三步补充游览的最佳时间和便捷出行方式，还可适当添加无锡美食这类细节丰富内容，最后发出呼吁，让文章结构完整，契合征文的宣传目的。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：承接已给开头，用“Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city.”介绍无锡的位置和历史，奠定文章整体基调。
2. 景点介绍：选取流程图中的鼋头渚公园和大运河，运用定语从句和描述性语句展现景点特色，如“Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there.”“The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.”，让景点介绍更具体生动。
3. 补充信息：说明最佳游览时间为春秋季，因为天气宜人；出行方式可选择公交和地铁，能便捷到达城市各处，同时添加美食细节“Wuxi also has lots of delicious food.”丰富文章内容。
4. 结尾呼吁：用“Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.”收尾，增强感染力，完成征文的宣传目的。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It's a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city.
Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
【知识点】
1. 英语材料作文写作
2. 一般现在时运用
3. 景点类英语表达
【点评】
本文严格遵循流程图要点展开，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，覆盖了无锡的位置、历史、名胜、最佳游览时间和出行方式等核心内容，还适当添加美食细节丰富文章。语言运用恰当，使用了定语从句、结果状语从句等句式，增强了文章表现力，符合征文的宣传要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.7