Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，满分 16 分)
A
For most tourists，travel is often about visiting famous places，buying souvenirs(纪念品)，and following well-planned timetables. However，for China's Gen Z，the meaning of travel has changed. They don't just want to enjoy the sightseeing. Instead，this generation sees travel as a way of self-expression，a chance to have special experiences to show who they are. Tourist areas are now paying more attention to the feelings and needs of young travellers.
This change has been noticed. Dai Bin，the president of the China Tourism Academy，points out that young people in China are now travelling to “please themselves” rather than “please others”. Their feelings matter more than just visiting famous places.
Dai says that trends(趋势)like planning their own trips and designing their own experiences are becoming popular. Young travellers want to move faster，go further，and explore more freely.
Take the ice and snow tourism as an example. Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities. During the winter season in Harbin，besides the traditional ice and snow art，going down ice slides，having fun in the music parties at ice and snow theme parks and the city's “disco bars” nightlife experience are becoming more and more popular. Tourist areas need to change their plans to follow the direction of travelling habits.
Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang Province is a big place where movies are made. It is attracting young visitors by letting them experience what it's like to be in a movie. With activities like “Step into the Movies”，visitors can see how movies are made from start to finish.
The studios use famous scenes from movies and TV shows to create fun experiences. This lets visitors enjoy the whole area in just one hour without feeling bored. It makes their visit more exciting and fun，like they are part of a movie.
The growth of immersive(沉浸式的)travel is not just about movie experiences.
In Luoyang，Henan Province，young travellers wear hanfu to feel like they are part of history. Some local families work with skilled traditional artists to offer workshops where visitors can learn skills like paper-cutting and dough figurine making(捏面人). This makes their travel experiences more personal and interesting.
Gen Z's travel habits are changing，and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history. Mixing old traditions with modern activities is changing the future of tourism in China，making trips more exciting and fun for young visitors.
1. Which of the following is a new popular activity among young travellers in winter in Harbin?
A. Enjoying the snow views.
B. Going down ice slides.
C. Stepping into the movies.
D. Making dough figurines.
2. 新考法 写作手法 According to the whole passage，how does the writer show his/her ideas?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing pictures.
D. By interviewing tourists.
3. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from the passage?
A. Traditional tourism will disappear in the future.
B. Gen Z will not visit famous tourist spots any longer.
C. Only big cities can provide good travel experiences for Gen Z.
D. More tourist areas will create new experiences to meet Gen Z's needs.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The traditional ways of travelling in China.
B. The growth of ice and snow tourism in Harbin.
C. How tourist areas in China attract foreign tourists.
D. Young travellers want special and fun experiences.
A
For most tourists，travel is often about visiting famous places，buying souvenirs(纪念品)，and following well-planned timetables. However，for China's Gen Z，the meaning of travel has changed. They don't just want to enjoy the sightseeing. Instead，this generation sees travel as a way of self-expression，a chance to have special experiences to show who they are. Tourist areas are now paying more attention to the feelings and needs of young travellers.
This change has been noticed. Dai Bin，the president of the China Tourism Academy，points out that young people in China are now travelling to “please themselves” rather than “please others”. Their feelings matter more than just visiting famous places.
Dai says that trends(趋势)like planning their own trips and designing their own experiences are becoming popular. Young travellers want to move faster，go further，and explore more freely.
Take the ice and snow tourism as an example. Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities. During the winter season in Harbin，besides the traditional ice and snow art，going down ice slides，having fun in the music parties at ice and snow theme parks and the city's “disco bars” nightlife experience are becoming more and more popular. Tourist areas need to change their plans to follow the direction of travelling habits.
Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang Province is a big place where movies are made. It is attracting young visitors by letting them experience what it's like to be in a movie. With activities like “Step into the Movies”，visitors can see how movies are made from start to finish.
The studios use famous scenes from movies and TV shows to create fun experiences. This lets visitors enjoy the whole area in just one hour without feeling bored. It makes their visit more exciting and fun，like they are part of a movie.
The growth of immersive(沉浸式的)travel is not just about movie experiences.
In Luoyang，Henan Province，young travellers wear hanfu to feel like they are part of history. Some local families work with skilled traditional artists to offer workshops where visitors can learn skills like paper-cutting and dough figurine making(捏面人). This makes their travel experiences more personal and interesting.
Gen Z's travel habits are changing，and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history. Mixing old traditions with modern activities is changing the future of tourism in China，making trips more exciting and fun for young visitors.
1. Which of the following is a new popular activity among young travellers in winter in Harbin?
A. Enjoying the snow views.
B. Going down ice slides.
C. Stepping into the movies.
D. Making dough figurines.
2. 新考法 写作手法 According to the whole passage，how does the writer show his/her ideas?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing pictures.
D. By interviewing tourists.
3. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from the passage?
A. Traditional tourism will disappear in the future.
B. Gen Z will not visit famous tourist spots any longer.
C. Only big cities can provide good travel experiences for Gen Z.
D. More tourist areas will create new experiences to meet Gen Z's needs.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The traditional ways of travelling in China.
B. The growth of ice and snow tourism in Harbin.
C. How tourist areas in China attract foreign tourists.
D. Young travellers want special and fun experiences.
答案：1 - 4 BBDD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国 Z 世代旅行者对旅行的新定义和需求，以及旅游景点如何适应这些变化，提供更个性化的体验。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities... besides the traditional ice and snow art, going down ice slides,... are becoming more and more popular.”可知，冬季滑冰梯是一种新的冰上活动，且受到年轻游客的欢迎。故选 B。
2. B 解析：写作手法题。根据第四、五、六段可知，这三段都在举例说明。所以作者是通过举例子表达观点的。故选 B。
3. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history.”可知，更多的旅游区将创造新的体验来满足 Z 世代的需求。故选 D。
4. D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要围绕中国 Z 世代的旅行观念变化展开，强调他们不再满足于传统观光，更追求“自我表达”“独特体验”“沉浸式感受”等特殊且有趣的旅行经历，且列举了哈尔滨、横店和洛阳的案例佐证了这一需求，D 项符合文章主旨。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国 Z 世代旅行者对旅行的新定义和需求，以及旅游景点如何适应这些变化，提供更个性化的体验。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities... besides the traditional ice and snow art, going down ice slides,... are becoming more and more popular.”可知，冬季滑冰梯是一种新的冰上活动，且受到年轻游客的欢迎。故选 B。
2. B 解析：写作手法题。根据第四、五、六段可知，这三段都在举例说明。所以作者是通过举例子表达观点的。故选 B。
3. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history.”可知，更多的旅游区将创造新的体验来满足 Z 世代的需求。故选 D。
4. D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要围绕中国 Z 世代的旅行观念变化展开，强调他们不再满足于传统观光，更追求“自我表达”“独特体验”“沉浸式感受”等特殊且有趣的旅行经历，且列举了哈尔滨、横店和洛阳的案例佐证了这一需求，D 项符合文章主旨。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路是先锁定题干关键词“young travellers in winter in Harbin”，回到文中对应段落（第四段），筛选出文中提到的新流行活动，排除传统活动，从而确定答案。
2. 第2题是写作手法题，需要通读全文，观察作者表达观点的方式，文中分别列举了哈尔滨冰雪旅游、横店影视城、洛阳汉服体验等多个例子来支撑观点，据此判断写作手法。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，要结合文章最后一段“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways...”的内容，合理推断未来旅游区的发展趋势，排除过于绝对或无依据的选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合文章首尾段核心内容，以及文中多个案例，归纳出全文围绕年轻旅行者追求特殊有趣体验这一核心展开，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities... besides the traditional ice and snow art, going down ice slides,... are becoming more and more popular.”可知，欣赏雪景是传统项目，滑冰梯是受年轻游客欢迎的新活动，故选B。
2. 写作手法题。文章第四段以哈尔滨冰雪旅游为例，第五、六段以横店影视城为例，第八段以洛阳汉服体验和传统技艺体验为例，通过多个具体案例来阐述Z世代旅行需求的变化及旅游区的应对方式，因此作者是通过举例子来表达观点的，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history.”可推断，随着Z世代旅行习惯的改变，更多旅游区会创造新体验来满足他们的需求，A选项“传统旅游会消失”、B选项“Z世代不再去著名景点”、C选项“只有大城市能提供好体验”均过于绝对且无依据，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明Z世代将旅行视为自我表达、获得特殊体验的方式，后续通过多个案例展示旅游区如何为他们提供沉浸式、个性化体验，最后一段再次强调Z世代的旅行需求及旅游区的变化，全文核心是年轻旅行者想要特殊且有趣的旅行体验，A选项讲传统旅行方式、B选项讲哈尔滨冰雪旅游、C选项讲吸引外国游客均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1-4 BBDD
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕中国Z世代旅行者的新型旅行需求展开，题目涵盖了阅读理解常见的题型，考查学生定位细节、分析写作手法、合理推理及归纳主旨的能力。解题时需掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合文本内容逐一分析选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路是先锁定题干关键词“young travellers in winter in Harbin”，回到文中对应段落（第四段），筛选出文中提到的新流行活动，排除传统活动，从而确定答案。
2. 第2题是写作手法题，需要通读全文，观察作者表达观点的方式，文中分别列举了哈尔滨冰雪旅游、横店影视城、洛阳汉服体验等多个例子来支撑观点，据此判断写作手法。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，要结合文章最后一段“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways...”的内容，合理推断未来旅游区的发展趋势，排除过于绝对或无依据的选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合文章首尾段核心内容，以及文中多个案例，归纳出全文围绕年轻旅行者追求特殊有趣体验这一核心展开，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Young travellers are no longer happy with simply enjoying the views of snow—they want to take part in ice and snow activities... besides the traditional ice and snow art, going down ice slides,... are becoming more and more popular.”可知，欣赏雪景是传统项目，滑冰梯是受年轻游客欢迎的新活动，故选B。
2. 写作手法题。文章第四段以哈尔滨冰雪旅游为例，第五、六段以横店影视城为例，第八段以洛阳汉服体验和传统技艺体验为例，通过多个具体案例来阐述Z世代旅行需求的变化及旅游区的应对方式，因此作者是通过举例子来表达观点的，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gen Z's travel habits are changing, and tourist areas are creating new ways to give immersive and personal experiences that help them feel closer to the culture and history.”可推断，随着Z世代旅行习惯的改变，更多旅游区会创造新体验来满足他们的需求，A选项“传统旅游会消失”、B选项“Z世代不再去著名景点”、C选项“只有大城市能提供好体验”均过于绝对且无依据，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明Z世代将旅行视为自我表达、获得特殊体验的方式，后续通过多个案例展示旅游区如何为他们提供沉浸式、个性化体验，最后一段再次强调Z世代的旅行需求及旅游区的变化，全文核心是年轻旅行者想要特殊且有趣的旅行体验，A选项讲传统旅行方式、B选项讲哈尔滨冰雪旅游、C选项讲吸引外国游客均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1-4 BBDD
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕中国Z世代旅行者的新型旅行需求展开，题目涵盖了阅读理解常见的题型，考查学生定位细节、分析写作手法、合理推理及归纳主旨的能力。解题时需掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合文本内容逐一分析选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6