零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第58页解析答案
Ⅳ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材
(2025·扬州三模改编) A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days. Capybaras look like big guinea pigs, who usually can't swim, but are 1. b
etter
at swimming.
The 2. s
tory
started on April 3 at the Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City. There were three capybaras there: Doubao, Bazong, and Duoduo. One day, Bazong broke 3. t
hrough
a wooden fence. Two of them, Bazong and Duoduo, were quickly caught 4. w
hile
Doubao, the third one, became a "runaway star". He successfully 5. a
voided
being caught, and this made the zoo staff worried and a little funny.
The zoo posted on social media to tell people not to worry. They said Doubao was not 6. d
angerous
and wouldn't hurt anyone. They even made a joke, saying, "Please help us find our 'lost friend'—he might be enjoying the canal (运河) too much!" To 7. e
ncourage
people to help, the zoo offers a reward—free tickets for anyone who gives useful information that leads to finding Doubao.
Why is it so hard to catch Doubao? The zoo explained two 8. r
easons
. First, there is a canal nearby, and capybaras are great 9. s
wimmers
, so Doubao can easily hide in the water. Second, the warm weather and lots of plants help Doubao find food and stay safe outside.
The zoo sent a friendly 10. m
essage
to Doubao, saying life outside was hard. They hoped Doubao would come back to the zoo where he had food and friends. Now, people in Yangzhou are all hoping Doubao's adventure will end soon and he'll return to his zoo family.
答案:Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国东部扬州茱萸湾风景区里一只叫豆包的水豚失踪超 40 天,介绍了其失踪起因、动物园的应对,分析了抓捕难的原因。
1. better 2. story 3. through 4. while 5. avoided
6. dangerous 7. encourage 8. reasons 9. swimmers
10. message
解析:
【分析】
做首字母填空题,首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了扬州茱萸湾风景区一只名为豆包的水豚失踪后,动物园向民众求助、分析抓捕难点的相关事件。接着逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 前文提到豚鼠通常不会游泳,but表转折,说明水豚更擅长游泳,结合首字母b,用“be better at”的结构来表达对比关系;
2. 后文讲述失踪事件的起始经过,结合首字母s,用story指代这件事;
3. “break through”是固定搭配,意为“冲破、打破”,符合Bazong冲破木栅栏的语境,首字母为t,填through;
4. 空前后内容是对比关系:两只水豚很快被抓住,而豆包成了“逃跑明星”,while可用于表示这种对比,首字母w,填while;
5. 根据语境,豆包成功躲避了抓捕,“avoid doing sth”是固定搭配,文章为一般过去时,所以用avoid的过去式avoided;
6. 后文提到豆包不会伤人,说明它没有危险性,结合首字母d,填dangerous;
7. 动物园提供奖励是为了鼓励人们帮忙,“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,此处to后接动词原形,首字母e,填encourage;
8. 后文列举了两个难以抓捕豆包的原因,reason是可数名词,前面有two,所以用复数reasons;
9. 前文提到附近有运河,水豚擅长游泳,所以说它们是很棒的游泳者,swimmer用复数形式swimmers;
10. 后文是动物园对豆包说的话,说明是发送了一条友好的信息,结合首字母m,填message。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“guinea pigs, who usually can't swim”及转折连词but,可知水豚更擅长游泳,“be better at”意为“更擅长”,故填better。
2. 此处指代水豚失踪的事件,story表示“事件、经历”,符合语境,故填story。
3. “break through”是固定短语,意为“冲破、突破”,此处指Bazong冲破木栅栏,故填through。
4. 空前后内容为对比关系,while作为连词,可用于对比两个不同的情况,意为“然而”,故填while。
5. 根据语境,Doubao成功躲避了抓捕,“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”,文章整体为一般过去时,故填avoided。
6. 根据后文“wouldn't hurt anyone”可知,Doubao没有危险性,dangerous意为“危险的”,符合语境,故填dangerous。
7. 动物园提供免费门票奖励是为了鼓励人们帮忙寻找Doubao,“encourage sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处to后接动词原形,故填encourage。
8. 后文列举了两个难以抓捕Doubao的原因,reason意为“原因”,前面有基数词two,故用复数形式reasons。
9. 根据前文“capybaras are great at swimming”可知,水豚是很棒的游泳者,swimmer意为“游泳者”,此处用复数形式swimmers。
10. 根据后文“saying life outside was hard”可知,动物园向Doubao传达了一条友好的信息,message意为“信息”,符合语境,故填message。
【答案】
1. better 2. story 3. through 4. while 5. avoided
6. dangerous 7. encourage 8. reasons 9. swimmers
10. message
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、连词的对比用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合“失踪水豚”的热点素材,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,以及对英语词汇、固定搭配和时态的掌握情况。题目贴近生活,能引导学生在真实语境中运用语言知识,提升综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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