十、阅读短文,完成表格。(15分)
In China, National Eyes Caring Day is on the 6th of June every year. It is a day to show that eyes are important for us and we should know how to protect them.
Here are some tips about protecting our eyes. First, we should read in good light. It’s not right to read in the sun or in dark places. Second, we should have a rest after reading for about half an hour. Third, we shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games for a long time. They’re bad for our eyes. Fourth, we should see the doctor if we can’t see the blackboard clearly. And fifth, don’t be a picky eater (挑食的人). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We should eat more.
It’s great to have bright eyes, isn’t it? Let’s try our best to protect our eyes.
1.
Read in good 2.
Have a rest after reading for about 3.
Don’t watch TV or play mputer games for a long time.
Go to see the doctor if you can’t see the blackboard 4.
Eat more 5.
In China, National Eyes Caring Day is on the 6th of June every year. It is a day to show that eyes are important for us and we should know how to protect them.
Here are some tips about protecting our eyes. First, we should read in good light. It’s not right to read in the sun or in dark places. Second, we should have a rest after reading for about half an hour. Third, we shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games for a long time. They’re bad for our eyes. Fourth, we should see the doctor if we can’t see the blackboard clearly. And fifth, don’t be a picky eater (挑食的人). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We should eat more.
It’s great to have bright eyes, isn’t it? Let’s try our best to protect our eyes.
1.
How
to protect our eyes?Read in good 2.
light
. Don’t read in the sun or in dark places.Have a rest after reading for about 3.
thirty/30
minutes.Don’t watch TV or play mputer games for a long time.
Go to see the doctor if you can’t see the blackboard 4.
clearly
.Eat more 5.
vegetables
and fruit.答案：1. How
2. light
3. thirty/30
4. clearly
5. vegetables
2. light
3. thirty/30
4. clearly
5. vegetables
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读表格的所有待填内容，明确每一个空的语义指向，之后带着问题回到原文逐段定位对应的语句，直接匹配原文给出的信息就能得到答案。首先看第1空，表格右侧全部是保护眼睛的具体做法，左侧的半句话是引出这些方法的总问题，对应“如何保护我们的眼睛”的语义；剩下的2-5空都可以直接在原文的护眼小贴士部分找到完全对应的描述，直接提取对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 空后内容是to protect our eyes?，表格右侧全部是护眼的具体方法，总问题是询问“如何保护我们的眼睛”，疑问词How表示“怎样、如何”，符合语境，因此填How。
2. 定位原文第二段语句"First, we should read in good light."，和表格里的"Read in good ____"完全对应，因此填light。
3. 定位原文第二段语句"Second, we should have a rest after reading for about half an hour."，半小时等于30分钟，对应表格里的"about ____ minutes"，因此填thirty/30。
4. 定位原文第二段语句"Fourth, we should see the doctor if we can’t see the blackboard clearly."，副词clearly修饰动词see，对应表格的"can’t see the blackboard ____"，因此填clearly。
5. 定位原文第二段语句"Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We should eat more."，对应表格的"Eat more ____ and fruit."，因此填vegetables。
【答案】
1. How
2. light
3. thirty/30
4. clearly
5. vegetables
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英语细节理解，常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息类题型，不需要复杂的推理，只需要学生带着题干内容回到原文精准定位对应语句就可以得到答案，主要考察学生快速检索短文关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生积累和健康护眼相关的实用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读细节填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读表格的所有待填内容，明确每一个空的语义指向，之后带着问题回到原文逐段定位对应的语句，直接匹配原文给出的信息就能得到答案。首先看第1空，表格右侧全部是保护眼睛的具体做法，左侧的半句话是引出这些方法的总问题，对应“如何保护我们的眼睛”的语义；剩下的2-5空都可以直接在原文的护眼小贴士部分找到完全对应的描述，直接提取对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 空后内容是to protect our eyes?，表格右侧全部是护眼的具体方法，总问题是询问“如何保护我们的眼睛”，疑问词How表示“怎样、如何”，符合语境，因此填How。
2. 定位原文第二段语句"First, we should read in good light."，和表格里的"Read in good ____"完全对应，因此填light。
3. 定位原文第二段语句"Second, we should have a rest after reading for about half an hour."，半小时等于30分钟，对应表格里的"about ____ minutes"，因此填thirty/30。
4. 定位原文第二段语句"Fourth, we should see the doctor if we can’t see the blackboard clearly."，副词clearly修饰动词see，对应表格的"can’t see the blackboard ____"，因此填clearly。
5. 定位原文第二段语句"Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We should eat more."，对应表格的"Eat more ____ and fruit."，因此填vegetables。
【答案】
1. How
2. light
3. thirty/30
4. clearly
5. vegetables
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英语细节理解，常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息类题型，不需要复杂的推理，只需要学生带着题干内容回到原文精准定位对应语句就可以得到答案，主要考察学生快速检索短文关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生积累和健康护眼相关的实用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、书面表达。(5分)
今天我感冒了,去看了医生。医生给了我一些建议。你能帮助我写一篇日记,记录我感冒的原因以及需要注意的事项吗?
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a
I should
I shouldn't
今天我感冒了,去看了医生。医生给了我一些建议。你能帮助我写一篇日记,记录我感冒的原因以及需要注意的事项吗?
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a
cold
. Because I didn't put on my coat
.I should
take some medicine and have a rest. I should also drink some warm water
.I shouldn't
eat cold food. I shouldn't take off my coat
.答案：范文:
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a cold. Because I didn't put on my coat. I should take some medicine and have a rest. I should also drink some warm water. I shouldn't eat cold food. I shouldn't take off my coat.
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a cold. Because I didn't put on my coat. I should take some medicine and have a rest. I should also drink some warm water. I shouldn't eat cold food. I shouldn't take off my coat.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道情景类英语日记补全题，解题思路很清晰：第一步先紧扣题干给出的核心信息“今天我感冒了”，对应第一空的固定搭配直接填出感冒相关的词汇；第二步思考符合生活逻辑的感冒诱因，注意诱因是已经发生的过去的行为，要用一般过去时来表述；第三步结合日常就医的常识，写出医生给出的合理健康建议，放在情态动词should后，用动词原形开头；第四步反过来写出生病期间不能做的错误行为，放在shouldn't后即可，整体内容贴合主题、语法正确就能得分。
【解析】
1. 第一空：题干明确说明“我感冒了”，英语中表示感冒的固定短语是have a cold，所以直接填cold。
2. 第二空：需要说明导致感冒的过往原因，用一般过去时表述已经发生的行为，符合逻辑的表达比如“didn't put on my coat（没穿外套）”“yesterday I was caught in the rain on my way home（昨天回家路上淋雨了）”都可以，选用符合基础词汇难度的表达即可。
3. 第三空：填写感冒后应该遵医嘱做的事，情态动词should后面接动词原形，常见的合理建议比如“take some medicine, have a good rest and drink more warm water（吃药、好好休息、多喝热水）”完全符合场景要求。
4. 第四空：填写感冒后不应该做的事，情态动词shouldn't后面接动词原形，合理的表达比如“eat cold food and take off my coat casually（吃冷饮、随便脱外套）”符合健康常识。
【答案】
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a cold. Because I didn't put on my coat. I should take some medicine and have a rest. I should also drink some warm water. I shouldn't eat cold food. I shouldn't take off my coat.
【知识点】
1. have a cold固定搭配
2. 情态动词should用法
3. 一般过去时应用
【点评】
本题属于低难度的情景应用型写作题，紧密结合日常生病就医的生活场景，只需要运用课内学过的基础词汇和句型就能完成，答题时注意区分“过去发生的感冒诱因”和“现在给出的建议”对应的不同时态，保证语法正确、内容贴合主题就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道情景类英语日记补全题，解题思路很清晰：第一步先紧扣题干给出的核心信息“今天我感冒了”，对应第一空的固定搭配直接填出感冒相关的词汇；第二步思考符合生活逻辑的感冒诱因，注意诱因是已经发生的过去的行为，要用一般过去时来表述；第三步结合日常就医的常识，写出医生给出的合理健康建议，放在情态动词should后，用动词原形开头；第四步反过来写出生病期间不能做的错误行为，放在shouldn't后即可，整体内容贴合主题、语法正确就能得分。
【解析】
1. 第一空：题干明确说明“我感冒了”，英语中表示感冒的固定短语是have a cold，所以直接填cold。
2. 第二空：需要说明导致感冒的过往原因，用一般过去时表述已经发生的行为，符合逻辑的表达比如“didn't put on my coat（没穿外套）”“yesterday I was caught in the rain on my way home（昨天回家路上淋雨了）”都可以，选用符合基础词汇难度的表达即可。
3. 第三空：填写感冒后应该遵医嘱做的事，情态动词should后面接动词原形，常见的合理建议比如“take some medicine, have a good rest and drink more warm water（吃药、好好休息、多喝热水）”完全符合场景要求。
4. 第四空：填写感冒后不应该做的事，情态动词shouldn't后面接动词原形，合理的表达比如“eat cold food and take off my coat casually（吃冷饮、随便脱外套）”符合健康常识。
【答案】
Friday, April 11th
Today I have a cold. Because I didn't put on my coat. I should take some medicine and have a rest. I should also drink some warm water. I shouldn't eat cold food. I shouldn't take off my coat.
【知识点】
1. have a cold固定搭配
2. 情态动词should用法
3. 一般过去时应用
【点评】
本题属于低难度的情景应用型写作题，紧密结合日常生病就医的生活场景，只需要运用课内学过的基础词汇和句型就能完成，答题时注意区分“过去发生的感冒诱因”和“现在给出的建议”对应的不同时态，保证语法正确、内容贴合主题就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8