十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month. It's usually in December or January. On that day, people in North China make laba garlic (腊八蒜), eat laba noodles and so on. But the most popular custom is cooking laba porridge (腊八粥). Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck. Laba porridge is full of Chinese people's beautiful expectations (期望) of a happy life. There is a famous story about laba porridge. Zhu Yuanzhang worked for a rich man. One day, he made a mistake. A cow's leg hurt. The rich man was angry. He didn't give Zhu Yuanzhang anything to eat. Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room. There were some red beans, rice, red dates and some other things. He used them to cook the porridge. That day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. So people called it laba porridge.
(
A. autumn B. spring C. winter
(
A. eat laba porridge B. make laba garlic C. eat moon cakes
(
A. mouse hole B. laba porridge C. noodles
(
A. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. the first day of the first lunar month
C. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
(
A. it's nice B. it means good luck C. they're hungry
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month. It's usually in December or January. On that day, people in North China make laba garlic (腊八蒜), eat laba noodles and so on. But the most popular custom is cooking laba porridge (腊八粥). Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck. Laba porridge is full of Chinese people's beautiful expectations (期望) of a happy life. There is a famous story about laba porridge. Zhu Yuanzhang worked for a rich man. One day, he made a mistake. A cow's leg hurt. The rich man was angry. He didn't give Zhu Yuanzhang anything to eat. Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room. There were some red beans, rice, red dates and some other things. He used them to cook the porridge. That day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. So people called it laba porridge.
(
C
)1. The Laba Festival is in .A. autumn B. spring C. winter
(
C
)2. People don't at the Laba Festival.A. eat laba porridge B. make laba garlic C. eat moon cakes
(
A
)3. Zhu Yuanzhang found a in a corner of the room.A. mouse hole B. laba porridge C. noodles
(
C
)4. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked the porridge on .A. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. the first day of the first lunar month
C. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
(
B
)5. Chinese people eat laba porridge because they think .A. it's nice B. it means good luck C. they're hungry
答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇节日主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照"划关键词→回原文定位→匹配选项"的思路完成：首先先浏览5道题的题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文里找到对应的原文内容，将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，不需要复杂的推理计算。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明腊八节通常在12月或者1月，12月、1月属于北半球的冬季，A选项秋天、B选项春天均不符合时间描述，因此选C。
2. 短文中提到腊八节的相关习俗有制作腊八蒜、吃腊八面、煮腊八粥，吃月饼是中秋节的专属习俗，不属于腊八节的活动，因此选C。
3. 原文对应描述为"Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room."，直接对应A选项内容，因此选A。
4. 原文明确提到朱元璋用找到的食材煮粥的那天正是农历十二月初八，也就是腊八节，A选项是端午节的时间，B选项是春节的时间，均不符合，因此选C。
5. 原文说明"Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck."，可知人们吃腊八粥是认为它能带来好运，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，传统节日文化
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以在短文中直接找到对应原文，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，既可以锻炼学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也能帮助学生了解腊八节的相关传统常识，区分不同中国传统节日的特色习俗。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇节日主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照"划关键词→回原文定位→匹配选项"的思路完成：首先先浏览5道题的题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文里找到对应的原文内容，将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，不需要复杂的推理计算。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明腊八节通常在12月或者1月，12月、1月属于北半球的冬季，A选项秋天、B选项春天均不符合时间描述，因此选C。
2. 短文中提到腊八节的相关习俗有制作腊八蒜、吃腊八面、煮腊八粥，吃月饼是中秋节的专属习俗，不属于腊八节的活动，因此选C。
3. 原文对应描述为"Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room."，直接对应A选项内容，因此选A。
4. 原文明确提到朱元璋用找到的食材煮粥的那天正是农历十二月初八，也就是腊八节，A选项是端午节的时间，B选项是春节的时间，均不符合，因此选C。
5. 原文说明"Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck."，可知人们吃腊八粥是认为它能带来好运，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，传统节日文化
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以在短文中直接找到对应原文，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，既可以锻炼学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也能帮助学生了解腊八节的相关传统常识，区分不同中国传统节日的特色习俗。
【难度系数】
0.9
十一、书面表达。(10分)
我国有很多传统节日,每个节日都有各自的习俗。请以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯。 2. 语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。
3. 不少于5句话。
The Spring Festival
我国有很多传统节日,每个节日都有各自的习俗。请以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯。 2. 语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。
3. 不少于5句话。
The Spring Festival
答案：The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is in January or February. People usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner some people play games and some people watch the Spring Festival Gala. Jiaozi is the traditional food for the Spring Festival. Children can wear new clothes. They can also get red packets.
The Spring Festival is in January or February. People usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner some people play games and some people watch the Spring Festival Gala. Jiaozi is the traditional food for the Spring Festival. Children can wear new clothes. They can also get red packets.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道写作题，首先先明确核心要求：围绕春节主题写作，不少于5句话，表意连贯通顺。我们可以按照从基础属性到相关习俗的逻辑顺序构思内容：第一步先开篇点明春节的举办时间，让读者先对节日有基础认知；第二步依次罗列春节的典型习俗，先写全家团聚吃年夜饭的核心活动，再描写饭后大家的常见休闲活动，接着介绍春节的特色传统食物，最后补充孩子们在春节能获得的专属福利，这样层层递进，内容紧扣主题，很容易就满足句数要求，同时全程使用简单的常用英语句型，避免语法错误，就能写出符合要求的短文。
【解析】
1. 第一句使用主系表结构，清晰点明春节的时间在一月或者二月，开篇点题，符合常识。
2. 第二句介绍春节最核心的习俗：人们通常团聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，贴合节日的团圆属性。
3. 第三句描写年夜饭后的常见场景：一部分人玩游戏，一部分人看春晚，内容更丰富真实。
4. 第四句点明饺子是春节的传统食物，突出节日的饮食特色。
5. 第五、第六句补充孩子们的春节相关活动：可以穿新衣服，还能拿到红包，内容完整生动。
整篇短文逻辑连贯，没有语法错误，总句数达到6句，远超题目要求的不少于5句的标准，完全符合所有写作要求。
【答案】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is in January or February. People usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner some people play games and some people watch the Spring Festival Gala. Jiaozi is the traditional food for the Spring Festival. Children can wear new clothes. They can also get red packets.
【知识点】
节日主题写作；一般现在时应用；传统节日习俗表达
【点评】
本篇习作完全契合题目给出的所有要求，行文逻辑从节日基础信息到大众节日活动，再到孩童的节日专属内容，顺理成章条理清晰，全部使用基础常用的简单句型，没有语法和用词错误，内容贴合我国春节的真实习俗，表意通顺流畅，是一篇符合要求的优秀短篇节日作文。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题，首先先明确核心要求：围绕春节主题写作，不少于5句话，表意连贯通顺。我们可以按照从基础属性到相关习俗的逻辑顺序构思内容：第一步先开篇点明春节的举办时间，让读者先对节日有基础认知；第二步依次罗列春节的典型习俗，先写全家团聚吃年夜饭的核心活动，再描写饭后大家的常见休闲活动，接着介绍春节的特色传统食物，最后补充孩子们在春节能获得的专属福利，这样层层递进，内容紧扣主题，很容易就满足句数要求，同时全程使用简单的常用英语句型，避免语法错误，就能写出符合要求的短文。
【解析】
1. 第一句使用主系表结构，清晰点明春节的时间在一月或者二月，开篇点题，符合常识。
2. 第二句介绍春节最核心的习俗：人们通常团聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，贴合节日的团圆属性。
3. 第三句描写年夜饭后的常见场景：一部分人玩游戏，一部分人看春晚，内容更丰富真实。
4. 第四句点明饺子是春节的传统食物，突出节日的饮食特色。
5. 第五、第六句补充孩子们的春节相关活动：可以穿新衣服，还能拿到红包，内容完整生动。
整篇短文逻辑连贯，没有语法错误，总句数达到6句，远超题目要求的不少于5句的标准，完全符合所有写作要求。
【答案】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is in January or February. People usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner some people play games and some people watch the Spring Festival Gala. Jiaozi is the traditional food for the Spring Festival. Children can wear new clothes. They can also get red packets.
【知识点】
节日主题写作；一般现在时应用；传统节日习俗表达
【点评】
本篇习作完全契合题目给出的所有要求，行文逻辑从节日基础信息到大众节日活动，再到孩童的节日专属内容，顺理成章条理清晰，全部使用基础常用的简单句型，没有语法和用词错误，内容贴合我国春节的真实习俗，表意通顺流畅，是一篇符合要求的优秀短篇节日作文。
【难度系数】
0.7