一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mrs Smith is worried about her weight, so she goes to see a doctor. “Oh, I'm too fat. I need to lose a lot of weight,” she says. “It isn't difficult to lose weight. All you need to do is go on a diet,” says the doctor. The doctor takes out a piece of paper and writes, “Eat some fruit, vegetables and rice.” The doctor gives the paper to Mrs Smith and says, “Eat these things and you'll soon lose weight.”
A few weeks later, Mrs Smith's friend visits her. Mrs Smith is still very fat. She's eating a big hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet,” her friend says. “Oh, yes,” Mrs Smith answers, “I've already had all the food my doctor told me to eat. Now I'm having my dinner.”

(
A. is too fat
B. is badly ill
C. has a fever
D. has a headache
(
A. how to exercise
B. how to take the medicine
C. what to buy
D. what to eat
(
A. fruit and vegetables
B. more food
C. a little meat
D. a lot of rice
(
A. some fish and a lot of ice cream
B. a hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream
C. a hot dog and a hamburger
D. some fruit, vegetables and rice
(
A. doesn't understand the doctor at all
B. likes the doctor
C. doesn't want to lose weight
D. will be happy
Mrs Smith is worried about her weight, so she goes to see a doctor. “Oh, I'm too fat. I need to lose a lot of weight,” she says. “It isn't difficult to lose weight. All you need to do is go on a diet,” says the doctor. The doctor takes out a piece of paper and writes, “Eat some fruit, vegetables and rice.” The doctor gives the paper to Mrs Smith and says, “Eat these things and you'll soon lose weight.”
A few weeks later, Mrs Smith's friend visits her. Mrs Smith is still very fat. She's eating a big hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet,” her friend says. “Oh, yes,” Mrs Smith answers, “I've already had all the food my doctor told me to eat. Now I'm having my dinner.”
(
A
)1. Mrs Smith goes to see a doctor because she .A. is too fat
B. is badly ill
C. has a fever
D. has a headache
(
D
)2. The doctor tells Mrs Smith .A. how to exercise
B. how to take the medicine
C. what to buy
D. what to eat
(
B
)3. Mrs Smith is still very fat a few weeks later because she eats .A. fruit and vegetables
B. more food
C. a little meat
D. a lot of rice
(
B
)4. Mrs Smith has for dinner when her friend visits her.A. some fish and a lot of ice cream
B. a hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream
C. a hot dog and a hamburger
D. some fruit, vegetables and rice
(
A
)5. From the last sentence, we know that Mrs Smith .A. doesn't understand the doctor at all
B. likes the doctor
C. doesn't want to lose weight
D. will be happy
答案:1~5 A D B B A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇趣味类阅读理解题,解题需先通读短文,再针对每道题定位文中关键信息,结合语境分析:
1. 第1题:要确定Mrs Smith看医生的原因,需定位短文开头内容,从她的自述中找答案;
2. 第2题:需查找医生对Mrs Smith的具体建议,看医生给出的饮食相关内容;
3. 第3题:分析她几周后仍肥胖的原因,要结合她实际的饮食行为,看她除了医生要求的食物外,还吃了额外的食物;
4. 第4题:直接定位朋友来访时她正在吃的食物,对应“晚餐”的描述;
5. 第5题:结合医生的节食建议和Mrs Smith的行为,推理她对医生建议的理解情况。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Mrs Smith is worried about her weight, so she goes to see a doctor. ‘Oh, I'm too fat. I need to lose a lot of weight,’ she says.”可知,Mrs Smith因为太胖去看医生,故选A。
2. 根据第一段中医生的话“All you need to do is go on a diet”以及写下的“Eat some fruit, vegetables and rice”,可知医生告诉Mrs Smith该吃什么,故选D。
3. 根据第二段内容,Mrs Smith除了吃医生指定的食物,还额外吃了汉堡、热狗、冰淇淋这类晚餐,也就是吃了更多食物,所以几周后还是很胖,故选B。
4. 根据第二段“She's eating a big hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream.”以及她的回答“Now I'm having my dinner.”,可知她的晚餐是一个汉堡、两个热狗和很多冰淇淋,故选B。
5. 医生让Mrs Smith节食,只吃水果、蔬菜和米饭,而Mrs Smith却把这些食物吃完后还吃其他食物当晚餐,说明她完全没理解医生的节食建议,故选A。
【答案】
1~5 A D B B A
【知识点】
细节信息查找,语义逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇短文通过幽默的小故事,考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力和简单语义推理能力。解题时需要学生仔细阅读文本,精准定位关键信息,同时理解故事背后的逻辑,区分“节食”的正确含义和Mrs Smith错误的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇趣味类阅读理解题,解题需先通读短文,再针对每道题定位文中关键信息,结合语境分析:
1. 第1题:要确定Mrs Smith看医生的原因,需定位短文开头内容,从她的自述中找答案;
2. 第2题:需查找医生对Mrs Smith的具体建议,看医生给出的饮食相关内容;
3. 第3题:分析她几周后仍肥胖的原因,要结合她实际的饮食行为,看她除了医生要求的食物外,还吃了额外的食物;
4. 第4题:直接定位朋友来访时她正在吃的食物,对应“晚餐”的描述;
5. 第5题:结合医生的节食建议和Mrs Smith的行为,推理她对医生建议的理解情况。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Mrs Smith is worried about her weight, so she goes to see a doctor. ‘Oh, I'm too fat. I need to lose a lot of weight,’ she says.”可知,Mrs Smith因为太胖去看医生,故选A。
2. 根据第一段中医生的话“All you need to do is go on a diet”以及写下的“Eat some fruit, vegetables and rice”,可知医生告诉Mrs Smith该吃什么,故选D。
3. 根据第二段内容,Mrs Smith除了吃医生指定的食物,还额外吃了汉堡、热狗、冰淇淋这类晚餐,也就是吃了更多食物,所以几周后还是很胖,故选B。
4. 根据第二段“She's eating a big hamburger, two hot dogs and a lot of ice cream.”以及她的回答“Now I'm having my dinner.”,可知她的晚餐是一个汉堡、两个热狗和很多冰淇淋,故选B。
5. 医生让Mrs Smith节食,只吃水果、蔬菜和米饭,而Mrs Smith却把这些食物吃完后还吃其他食物当晚餐,说明她完全没理解医生的节食建议,故选A。
【答案】
1~5 A D B B A
【知识点】
细节信息查找,语义逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇短文通过幽默的小故事,考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力和简单语义推理能力。解题时需要学生仔细阅读文本,精准定位关键信息,同时理解故事背后的逻辑,区分“节食”的正确含义和Mrs Smith错误的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong and tried Zibo barbecue. Recently, the local food has become so popular.
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. In 2022, lots of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. ▲ They made many videos about the barbecue on the Internet. Zibo barbecue became famous.
At 17:00, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. There are some differences between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo barbecue restaurants have a small grill on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food or the warm-hearted people?

(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
A. People need to cook on the grill by themselves.
B. People eat barbecue with pancakes, scallions and sauce.
C. Both A and B.
(
A. The students were so hard - working.
B. The students were so moved(感动的).
C. The students got together to have barbecue.
(
A. I tasted barbecue with my father in Zibo.
B. Zibo barbecue was so delicious.
C. The local people of Zibo were warm - hearted to tourists.
(二)新考法 开放式谈看法 根据实际情况,回答问题。
What's your opinion about Zibo barbecue?
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. In 2022, lots of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. ▲ They made many videos about the barbecue on the Internet. Zibo barbecue became famous.
At 17:00, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. There are some differences between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo barbecue restaurants have a small grill on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food or the warm-hearted people?
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. What's the difference between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities?A. People need to cook on the grill by themselves.
B. People eat barbecue with pancakes, scallions and sauce.
C. Both A and B.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?A. The students were so hard - working.
B. The students were so moved(感动的).
C. The students got together to have barbecue.
(
C
)3. What's the main meaning of Paragraph 4?A. I tasted barbecue with my father in Zibo.
B. Zibo barbecue was so delicious.
C. The local people of Zibo were warm - hearted to tourists.
(二)新考法 开放式谈看法 根据实际情况,回答问题。
What's your opinion about Zibo barbecue?
I think it is delicious.(答案不唯一)
答案:(一)1~3 C B C
1. 由短文第三段可知,在淄博,顾客需要自己动手在小烤架上进行烧烤,烤好后的食物加上大葱、蘸料和烤饼一起吃。故选C。
2. 由短文第二段可知,淄博政府给大学生提供了很多帮助,并邀请他们在第二年春天再次到淄博。再联系下文,学生们发布了很多关于烧烤的视频。由此可知,学生这样做的原因是他们被政府的行为感动。故选B。
3. 第四段主要内容是“我”和爸爸在淄博感受到了当地人对游客的热情。故选C。
(二)I think it is delicious.(答案不唯一)
![img alt=答案详解]
![img alt=答案详解]
1. 由短文第三段可知,在淄博,顾客需要自己动手在小烤架上进行烧烤,烤好后的食物加上大葱、蘸料和烤饼一起吃。故选C。
2. 由短文第二段可知,淄博政府给大学生提供了很多帮助,并邀请他们在第二年春天再次到淄博。再联系下文,学生们发布了很多关于烧烤的视频。由此可知,学生这样做的原因是他们被政府的行为感动。故选B。
3. 第四段主要内容是“我”和爸爸在淄博感受到了当地人对游客的热情。故选C。
(二)I think it is delicious.(答案不唯一)
![img alt=答案详解]
![img alt=答案详解]
解析:
【分析】
对于选择题:1. 要解答第一题,需定位到短文第三段,找到描述淄博烧烤与其他城市烧烤差异的内容,对比选项判断正确答案;2. 第二题需要结合第二段上下文逻辑,前文讲淄博政府帮助被困大学生并发出邀请,后文讲学生拍摄视频让淄博烧烤走红,分析哪个选项能衔接前后内容;3. 第三题需梳理第四段的主要内容,提炼段落主旨,匹配选项。对于开放式问题,可结合短文内容,从食物味道、当地人文等方面表达自己的看法,言之有理即可。
【解析】
(一)1. 根据短文第三段“Zibo barbecue restaurants have a small grill on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.”可知,淄博烧烤既需要顾客自己在烤架上烤制,又要搭配小饼、葱和酱料食用,A和B选项的内容都符合,故选C。
2. 短文第二段提到淄博政府帮助被困的大学生度过困难时期,还邀请他们春天再来淄博,之后学生们拍摄了很多烧烤的视频让它走红。由此可推断,学生们是被政府的行为所感动,才会主动宣传淄博烧烤,B选项符合上下文逻辑,故选B。
3. 第四段描述了餐厅里陌生人自然交流、老板跳舞,还有当地人推迟订单让游客有座位就餐的内容,这些都体现了淄博当地人对游客的热情,C选项准确概括了段落主旨,故选C。
(二)这是开放式题目,可结合自身感受作答,比如从食物口味、当地人文等角度表达,示例答案:I think it is delicious and the local people are very friendly.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
(一)1~3 C B C
(二)I think it is delicious.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、段落主旨概括、观点表达
【点评】
本文以淄博烧烤为主题,内容贴近生活热点,既考查了学生提取细节信息、理解上下文逻辑的能力,又通过开放式题目锻炼了学生的英语表达能力,能引导学生关注生活中的人文与美食。
【难度系数】
0.7
对于选择题:1. 要解答第一题,需定位到短文第三段,找到描述淄博烧烤与其他城市烧烤差异的内容,对比选项判断正确答案;2. 第二题需要结合第二段上下文逻辑,前文讲淄博政府帮助被困大学生并发出邀请,后文讲学生拍摄视频让淄博烧烤走红,分析哪个选项能衔接前后内容;3. 第三题需梳理第四段的主要内容,提炼段落主旨,匹配选项。对于开放式问题,可结合短文内容,从食物味道、当地人文等方面表达自己的看法,言之有理即可。
【解析】
(一)1. 根据短文第三段“Zibo barbecue restaurants have a small grill on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.”可知,淄博烧烤既需要顾客自己在烤架上烤制,又要搭配小饼、葱和酱料食用,A和B选项的内容都符合,故选C。
2. 短文第二段提到淄博政府帮助被困的大学生度过困难时期,还邀请他们春天再来淄博,之后学生们拍摄了很多烧烤的视频让它走红。由此可推断,学生们是被政府的行为所感动,才会主动宣传淄博烧烤,B选项符合上下文逻辑,故选B。
3. 第四段描述了餐厅里陌生人自然交流、老板跳舞,还有当地人推迟订单让游客有座位就餐的内容,这些都体现了淄博当地人对游客的热情,C选项准确概括了段落主旨,故选C。
(二)这是开放式题目,可结合自身感受作答,比如从食物口味、当地人文等角度表达,示例答案:I think it is delicious and the local people are very friendly.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
(一)1~3 C B C
(二)I think it is delicious.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、段落主旨概括、观点表达
【点评】
本文以淄博烧烤为主题,内容贴近生活热点,既考查了学生提取细节信息、理解上下文逻辑的能力,又通过开放式题目锻炼了学生的英语表达能力,能引导学生关注生活中的人文与美食。
【难度系数】
0.7