二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the country's capital. It's in the south-east of Canada.
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English or both. People come from faraway countries to live in Canada. Together, all of these different people make Canada strong. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north because the land is covered with ice and snow.
Some animals live only in the cold north, like polar bears and baby harp seals. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in spring when it is warmer.
All across Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dog-sled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. You can visit an ice castle and play games there.
Canada is a very big country with many different animals. It has many different people too. Canadians say their differences make them strong.
(
A. North America
B. South America
C. Europe
(
A. north-east
B. north-west
C. south-east
(
A. To keep cool in summer.
B. To hide on the snow.
C. To stand out for people to see.
(
A. see polar bears moving to the south
B. see Canada geese flying north
C. see people ice-skating and ice carving
Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the country's capital. It's in the south-east of Canada.
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English or both. People come from faraway countries to live in Canada. Together, all of these different people make Canada strong. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north because the land is covered with ice and snow.
Some animals live only in the cold north, like polar bears and baby harp seals. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in spring when it is warmer.
All across Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dog-sled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. You can visit an ice castle and play games there.
Canada is a very big country with many different animals. It has many different people too. Canadians say their differences make them strong.
(
A
)1. Canada is the largest country in A
.A. North America
B. South America
C. Europe
(
C
)2. The capital, Ottawa, is in the C
of Canada.A. north-east
B. north-west
C. south-east
(
B
)3. Why do some animals in Canada have white fur?A. To keep cool in summer.
B. To hide on the snow.
C. To stand out for people to see.
(
C
)4. You can C
if you visit Canada in winter.A. see polar bears moving to the south
B. see Canada geese flying north
C. see people ice-skating and ice carving
答案：1~4 ACBC
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍加拿大的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题目询问加拿大是哪个大洲的最大国家，需回到原文开头查找对应的地理信息；
2. 第2题：考查加拿大首都渥太华的位置，直接定位到原文第一段关于首都的描述部分；
3. 第3题：询问动物拥有白色皮毛的原因，找到原文中对极地动物特征的解释语句即可；
4. 第4题：考查冬季去加拿大能体验的活动，需结合原文第四段关于加拿大冬季活动的内容，同时注意排除与原文描述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Canada is the biggest country in North America.”，可知加拿大是北美洲最大的国家，故选A；
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Ottawa is the country's capital. It's in the south-east of Canada.”，可知渥太华位于加拿大东南部，故选C；
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段第二句“They both have white fur to hide on the snow.”，可知这些动物的白色皮毛是为了在雪地里隐藏自己，故选B；
4. 第4题：根据原文第四段内容分析：
A选项：北极熊生活在寒冷的北方，原文未提及它会南迁，该选项错误；
B选项：原文提到“Canada geese fly south every winter.”，冬天加拿大鹅是南飞而非北飞，该选项错误；
C选项：原文提到“There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving.”，冬天可以看到人们滑冰和冰雕，该选项正确，故选C。
【答案】
1~4 ACBC
【知识点】
细节理解题解题方法、北美地理常识、动物保护色特性
【点评】
本文围绕加拿大的地理概况、人口构成、特有动物及冬季活动展开介绍，题目均为细节类题目，侧重考查学生从原文中精准定位关键信息的能力，解题时需仔细比对选项与原文内容，避免被干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍加拿大的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题目询问加拿大是哪个大洲的最大国家，需回到原文开头查找对应的地理信息；
2. 第2题：考查加拿大首都渥太华的位置，直接定位到原文第一段关于首都的描述部分；
3. 第3题：询问动物拥有白色皮毛的原因，找到原文中对极地动物特征的解释语句即可；
4. 第4题：考查冬季去加拿大能体验的活动，需结合原文第四段关于加拿大冬季活动的内容，同时注意排除与原文描述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Canada is the biggest country in North America.”，可知加拿大是北美洲最大的国家，故选A；
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Ottawa is the country's capital. It's in the south-east of Canada.”，可知渥太华位于加拿大东南部，故选C；
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段第二句“They both have white fur to hide on the snow.”，可知这些动物的白色皮毛是为了在雪地里隐藏自己，故选B；
4. 第4题：根据原文第四段内容分析：
A选项：北极熊生活在寒冷的北方，原文未提及它会南迁，该选项错误；
B选项：原文提到“Canada geese fly south every winter.”，冬天加拿大鹅是南飞而非北飞，该选项错误；
C选项：原文提到“There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving.”，冬天可以看到人们滑冰和冰雕，该选项正确，故选C。
【答案】
1~4 ACBC
【知识点】
细节理解题解题方法、北美地理常识、动物保护色特性
【点评】
本文围绕加拿大的地理概况、人口构成、特有动物及冬季活动展开介绍，题目均为细节类题目，侧重考查学生从原文中精准定位关键信息的能力，解题时需仔细比对选项与原文内容，避免被干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.8