Ⅳ. (2024·湖北武汉江岸区期中)完形填空
默利和朋友暑假去登山,到达后却
发现人很多,后来他便独自挑战人少的
高峰,并成功登顶,领略了更美的风景。
默利的经历告诉我们:多一点勇气和努力,就能
看到不一样的世界。你们怎么看?
Every year during summer holidays,
Murley used to go for mountaineering(登山运
动) with his friends.
This year he also made 1 with his
friends on reaching place. A guide took them to
a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching,
Murley and his friends found that place was
2, which they didn't expect. A friend
complained, "What's fun in climbing here?"
"We have already come here, so what is the
use of regret(后悔)? Let's 3!" Replied
Murley.
All friends started 4 and reached the
top of the hill in no time. There were already
too many people there. Friends thought that
they would 5 there for three to four hours
and then go back. Just then, Murley 6 a
peak in front and said, "Wait, wait, look at that
peak. Only a handful of people are seen there.
It would be fun. Why don't we go there?" One
of his friends said, "There, but I have heard
about that hill. The path to that hill is very
7, and only a few lucky people reach
there." Some people standing next to them
said, "Brother, if it was so easy to go there,
why we all would have come here?" But Murley
didn't listen to 8 and went alone towards
the top. After three hours, he was on top of
that hill. On reaching there, people already
present 9 him. Murley was also happy to
reach there. 10 he could enjoy beauty of
nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was
not so difficult to reach here. If one who can
reach that crowded peak works 11, he can
also reach this peak. Then why is it that there
are hundreds of people there but only handful of
people here? Most of people become happy with
what they get 12. They do not try their
best to get more than this. They 13 not
having more but losing.
It is 14 to our life. If now you have
been holding yourself back from taking next big
step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little
more effort to 15 it. A little more courage
can take you out of crowd and join those handful
of people whose world calls lucky.
1. A. movies B. friends C. plans D. faces
2. A. crowded B. secret
C. famous D. silent
3. A. leave B. enjoy C. drop D. report
4. A. jumping B. learning
C. closing D. climbing
5. A. camp B. come C. reach D. choose
6. A. talked to B. listened to
C. got to D. pointed to
7. A. easy B. difficult
C. funny D. fantastic
8. A. someone B. neither
C. none D. anyone
9. A. surprised B. welcomed
C. stopped D. touched
10. A. However B. Though
C. Because D. Whatever
11. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. harder
12. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. early
13. A. care for B. worry about
C. wait for D. learn about
14. A. same B. similar C. sure D. true
15. A. make B. finish
C. reach D. expect
默利和朋友暑假去登山,到达后却
发现人很多,后来他便独自挑战人少的
高峰,并成功登顶,领略了更美的风景。
默利的经历告诉我们:多一点勇气和努力,就能
看到不一样的世界。你们怎么看?
Every year during summer holidays,
Murley used to go for mountaineering(登山运
动) with his friends.
This year he also made 1 with his
friends on reaching place. A guide took them to
a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching,
Murley and his friends found that place was
2, which they didn't expect. A friend
complained, "What's fun in climbing here?"
"We have already come here, so what is the
use of regret(后悔)? Let's 3!" Replied
Murley.
All friends started 4 and reached the
top of the hill in no time. There were already
too many people there. Friends thought that
they would 5 there for three to four hours
and then go back. Just then, Murley 6 a
peak in front and said, "Wait, wait, look at that
peak. Only a handful of people are seen there.
It would be fun. Why don't we go there?" One
of his friends said, "There, but I have heard
about that hill. The path to that hill is very
7, and only a few lucky people reach
there." Some people standing next to them
said, "Brother, if it was so easy to go there,
why we all would have come here?" But Murley
didn't listen to 8 and went alone towards
the top. After three hours, he was on top of
that hill. On reaching there, people already
present 9 him. Murley was also happy to
reach there. 10 he could enjoy beauty of
nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was
not so difficult to reach here. If one who can
reach that crowded peak works 11, he can
also reach this peak. Then why is it that there
are hundreds of people there but only handful of
people here? Most of people become happy with
what they get 12. They do not try their
best to get more than this. They 13 not
having more but losing.
It is 14 to our life. If now you have
been holding yourself back from taking next big
step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little
more effort to 15 it. A little more courage
can take you out of crowd and join those handful
of people whose world calls lucky.
1. A. movies B. friends C. plans D. faces
2. A. crowded B. secret
C. famous D. silent
3. A. leave B. enjoy C. drop D. report
4. A. jumping B. learning
C. closing D. climbing
5. A. camp B. come C. reach D. choose
6. A. talked to B. listened to
C. got to D. pointed to
7. A. easy B. difficult
C. funny D. fantastic
8. A. someone B. neither
C. none D. anyone
9. A. surprised B. welcomed
C. stopped D. touched
10. A. However B. Though
C. Because D. Whatever
11. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. harder
12. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. early
13. A. care for B. worry about
C. wait for D. learn about
14. A. same B. similar C. sure D. true
15. A. make B. finish
C. reach D. expect
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了默利和朋友
们去登山的一次经历及他从中得到的启示。
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:今年他也和朋友们制定
了计划去那个地方。movie电影;friend朋友;plan计划;
face面孔。根据“he also made... with his friends on
reaching place”可知,这里指默利和朋友们制定了计划。故
选C。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:到达时,他们发现这个
地方很拥挤,这是他们没有料到的。crowded拥挤的;
secret秘密的;famous著名的;silent安静的。根据后文
“There were already too many people there.”可知,地方很
拥挤。故选A。
3. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们已经来了,后悔有什
么用呢? 让我们享受吧! leave离开;enjoy享受;drop落
下;report报告。根据“We have already come here, so
what is the use of regret(后悔)?”可知,此处是说既然已经
来了,就要好好享受。故选B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:所有朋友都开始爬山,很
快就到达了山顶。jump跳;learn学习;close关闭;climb
爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time”可知,他们
在爬山。故选D。
→reach=get to=arrive at/in. 意为“到达”
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:朋友们认为他们可以在
那里露营三到四个小时,然后再回去。camp露营;come
来;reach到达;choose选择。根据“Friends thought that
they would... there for three to four hours and then go
back.”可知,此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选A。
6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:默利指着前面的一座山
峰说:“等等,看看那座山峰。”talk to与……说话;listen to
倾听;get to到达;point to指向。根据后文“look at that
peak”可知,此处指默利指向前面的山峰。故选D。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:通向那座山峰的路很
难走,只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。easy容易的;
difficult困难的;funny滑稽的;fantastic极好的。根据后
文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知,此处指路很
难走。故选B。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:默利没有听任何人的话
并独自向山顶走去。someone某人;neither也不;none一
个也不;anyone任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”,
anyone符合语境。故选D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:(默利)一登顶,在场的人
都在欢迎他。surprise使惊讶;welcome欢迎;stop停止;
touch触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach
there.”可知,人们在欢迎他登顶。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:因为他可以平静地享受
自然之美。however然而;though尽管;because因为;
whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach
there... he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知,
此处是因果关系,用Because。故选C。
11. D [解析]考查副词比较级辨析。句意:如果能够到达那
座拥挤的山顶的人们可以再努力一些,他们也能到达这座
山峰。earlier更早地;faster更快地;later更晚地;harder
更努力地。根据“If one who can reach that crowded peak
works..., he can also reach this peak.”可知,如果到达拥
挤的山顶的人再努力一些,就能到达这座山峰,用harder
符合语境。故选D。
12. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:大多数人对于轻易得到
的东西感到满足。easily轻易地;quickly快速地;quietly
安静地;early早早地。根据语境及“They do not try their
best to get more than this.”可知,人们尽力后会得到更
多,故可推知,不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易能够得到的
东西。故选A。
$13.＜/think_never_used_51bce0c785ca2f68081bfa7d91973934＞$
们去登山的一次经历及他从中得到的启示。
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:今年他也和朋友们制定
了计划去那个地方。movie电影;friend朋友;plan计划;
face面孔。根据“he also made... with his friends on
reaching place”可知,这里指默利和朋友们制定了计划。故
选C。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:到达时,他们发现这个
地方很拥挤,这是他们没有料到的。crowded拥挤的;
secret秘密的;famous著名的;silent安静的。根据后文
“There were already too many people there.”可知,地方很
拥挤。故选A。
3. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们已经来了,后悔有什
么用呢? 让我们享受吧! leave离开;enjoy享受;drop落
下;report报告。根据“We have already come here, so
what is the use of regret(后悔)?”可知,此处是说既然已经
来了,就要好好享受。故选B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:所有朋友都开始爬山,很
快就到达了山顶。jump跳;learn学习;close关闭;climb
爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time”可知,他们
在爬山。故选D。
→reach=get to=arrive at/in. 意为“到达”
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:朋友们认为他们可以在
那里露营三到四个小时,然后再回去。camp露营;come
来;reach到达;choose选择。根据“Friends thought that
they would... there for three to four hours and then go
back.”可知,此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选A。
6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:默利指着前面的一座山
峰说:“等等,看看那座山峰。”talk to与……说话;listen to
倾听;get to到达;point to指向。根据后文“look at that
peak”可知,此处指默利指向前面的山峰。故选D。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:通向那座山峰的路很
难走,只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。easy容易的;
difficult困难的;funny滑稽的;fantastic极好的。根据后
文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知,此处指路很
难走。故选B。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:默利没有听任何人的话
并独自向山顶走去。someone某人;neither也不;none一
个也不;anyone任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”,
anyone符合语境。故选D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:(默利)一登顶,在场的人
都在欢迎他。surprise使惊讶;welcome欢迎;stop停止;
touch触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach
there.”可知,人们在欢迎他登顶。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:因为他可以平静地享受
自然之美。however然而;though尽管;because因为;
whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach
there... he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知,
此处是因果关系,用Because。故选C。
11. D [解析]考查副词比较级辨析。句意:如果能够到达那
座拥挤的山顶的人们可以再努力一些,他们也能到达这座
山峰。earlier更早地;faster更快地;later更晚地;harder
更努力地。根据“If one who can reach that crowded peak
works..., he can also reach this peak.”可知,如果到达拥
挤的山顶的人再努力一些,就能到达这座山峰,用harder
符合语境。故选D。
12. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:大多数人对于轻易得到
的东西感到满足。easily轻易地;quickly快速地;quietly
安静地;early早早地。根据语境及“They do not try their
best to get more than this.”可知,人们尽力后会得到更
多,故可推知,不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易能够得到的
东西。故选A。
$13.＜/think_never_used_51bce0c785ca2f68081bfa7d91973934＞$
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，解题时需先通读全文，把握“默利登山的经历及从中获得的人生启示”这一核心主旨，再逐个分析空格：
1. 结合上下文语境，判断空格所需词汇的语义倾向；
2. 利用词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（如因果、转折）等方法确定答案；
3. 注意文中的提示信息，如后文的“too many people”“only a few lucky people”等，都是解题的关键线索。
【解析】
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：今年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。movie电影；friend朋友；plan计划；face面孔。根据前文“Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends”及语境，此处指默利和朋友制定登山计划，make plans为固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，故选C。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：到达时，他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。crowded拥挤的；secret秘密的；famous著名的；silent安静的。根据后文“There were already too many people there.”可知，这个地方人很多，十分拥挤，故选A。
3. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！leave离开；enjoy享受；drop落下；report报告。根据“We have already come here, so what is the use of regret(后悔)?”可知，既然已经抵达，就应该享受登山的过程，故选B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：所有朋友都开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。jump跳；learn学习；close关闭；climb爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time”可知，他们开始爬山，故选D。（补充：reach=get to=arrive at/in，意为“到达”）
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。camp露营；come来；reach到达；choose选择。根据“for three to four hours and then go back”可知，他们打算在山顶停留露营一段时间，故选A。
6. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：默利指着前面的一座山峰说：“等等，看看那座山峰。”talk to与……说话；listen to倾听；get to到达；point to指向。根据后文“look at that peak”可知，默利是指向那座山峰让朋友们看，故选D。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：通向那座山峰的路很难走，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。easy容易的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知，到达那座山峰的人很少，说明道路十分艰难，故选B。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：默利没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。someone某人；neither两者都不；none一个也不；anyone任何人。本句为否定句，结合语境“went alone”可知，默利没有听从任何人的劝阻，anyone用于否定句中表示“任何人”，故选D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：（默利）一登顶，在场的人都在欢迎他。surprise使惊讶；welcome欢迎；stop停止；touch触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach there.”可知，默利登顶后很开心，由此推断在场的人欢迎他的到来，故选B。
10. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：因为他可以平静地享受自然之美。however然而；though尽管；because因为；whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach there... he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知，后文是解释默利开心的原因，两者为因果关系，故选C。
11. D [解析]考查副词比较级辨析。句意：如果能够到达那座拥挤的山顶的人们可以再努力一些，他们也能到达这座山峰。earlier更早地；faster更快地；later更晚地；harder更努力地。根据后文“all it takes is a little more effort”可知，只要更努力一些就能到达人少的山峰，harder符合语境，故选D。
12. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。easily轻易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；early早早地。根据“They do not try their best to get more than this.”可知，人们不愿意尽力去获得更多，是因为满足于轻易就能得到的东西，故选A。
13. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们担心失去而不是遗憾没有更多。care for关心；worry about担心；wait for等待；learn about了解。根据语境“not having more but losing”可知，人们更担心失去已有的东西，而非遗憾没有得到更多，故选B。
14. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这和我们的人生相似。same相同的；similar相似的；sure确定的；true真实的。根据后文“If now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step...”可知，登山的道理和人生的道理是相似的，be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故选B。
15. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：因为只需要多一点努力就能成功做到。make制作；finish完成；reach到达；expect期待。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；做到”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【知识点】
1. 词汇词义辨析
2. 连词逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过默利登山的经历，传达了“多一点勇气和努力，就能看到不一样的世界”的人生哲理。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，同时注意固定搭配和逻辑关系的判断，既考查了词汇辨析能力，也引导学生理解其中的人生启示。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文，解题时需先通读全文，把握“默利登山的经历及从中获得的人生启示”这一核心主旨，再逐个分析空格：
1. 结合上下文语境，判断空格所需词汇的语义倾向；
2. 利用词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（如因果、转折）等方法确定答案；
3. 注意文中的提示信息，如后文的“too many people”“only a few lucky people”等，都是解题的关键线索。
【解析】
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：今年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。movie电影；friend朋友；plan计划；face面孔。根据前文“Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends”及语境，此处指默利和朋友制定登山计划，make plans为固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，故选C。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：到达时，他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。crowded拥挤的；secret秘密的；famous著名的；silent安静的。根据后文“There were already too many people there.”可知，这个地方人很多，十分拥挤，故选A。
3. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！leave离开；enjoy享受；drop落下；report报告。根据“We have already come here, so what is the use of regret(后悔)?”可知，既然已经抵达，就应该享受登山的过程，故选B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：所有朋友都开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。jump跳；learn学习；close关闭；climb爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time”可知，他们开始爬山，故选D。（补充：reach=get to=arrive at/in，意为“到达”）
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。camp露营；come来；reach到达；choose选择。根据“for three to four hours and then go back”可知，他们打算在山顶停留露营一段时间，故选A。
6. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：默利指着前面的一座山峰说：“等等，看看那座山峰。”talk to与……说话；listen to倾听；get to到达；point to指向。根据后文“look at that peak”可知，默利是指向那座山峰让朋友们看，故选D。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：通向那座山峰的路很难走，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。easy容易的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知，到达那座山峰的人很少，说明道路十分艰难，故选B。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：默利没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。someone某人；neither两者都不；none一个也不；anyone任何人。本句为否定句，结合语境“went alone”可知，默利没有听从任何人的劝阻，anyone用于否定句中表示“任何人”，故选D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：（默利）一登顶，在场的人都在欢迎他。surprise使惊讶；welcome欢迎；stop停止；touch触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach there.”可知，默利登顶后很开心，由此推断在场的人欢迎他的到来，故选B。
10. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：因为他可以平静地享受自然之美。however然而；though尽管；because因为；whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach there... he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知，后文是解释默利开心的原因，两者为因果关系，故选C。
11. D [解析]考查副词比较级辨析。句意：如果能够到达那座拥挤的山顶的人们可以再努力一些，他们也能到达这座山峰。earlier更早地；faster更快地；later更晚地；harder更努力地。根据后文“all it takes is a little more effort”可知，只要更努力一些就能到达人少的山峰，harder符合语境，故选D。
12. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。easily轻易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；early早早地。根据“They do not try their best to get more than this.”可知，人们不愿意尽力去获得更多，是因为满足于轻易就能得到的东西，故选A。
13. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们担心失去而不是遗憾没有更多。care for关心；worry about担心；wait for等待；learn about了解。根据语境“not having more but losing”可知，人们更担心失去已有的东西，而非遗憾没有得到更多，故选B。
14. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这和我们的人生相似。same相同的；similar相似的；sure确定的；true真实的。根据后文“If now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step...”可知，登山的道理和人生的道理是相似的，be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故选B。
15. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：因为只需要多一点努力就能成功做到。make制作；finish完成；reach到达；expect期待。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；做到”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【知识点】
1. 词汇词义辨析
2. 连词逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过默利登山的经历，传达了“多一点勇气和努力，就能看到不一样的世界”的人生哲理。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，同时注意固定搭配和逻辑关系的判断，既考查了词汇辨析能力，也引导学生理解其中的人生启示。
【难度系数】
0.6