Ⅵ. (2025·宿迁泗洪期末)阅读理解
丹和苏正在村庄外的田野享受惬意
时光,可苏突然收到神秘短信,瞬间哭了
起来。丹安慰她,但苏还是很害怕。这个
神秘的"Nemesis"到底是谁呢?
There is a wood outside the village and
some open fields. Dan and Sue walk through the
wood and into one of the fields. The dogs run
around the field and play with each other.
Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run
after it. Charlie gets there first and brings the
ball back. Dylan runs after Charlie and barks at
him. Dan and Sue laugh.
" Are you enjoying life in Steeple
Compton?" asks Dan.
Sue stops laughing. "It's all right," she
says. But she doesn't smile when she says this.
Dan starts to say something else but there
is a noise. It's Sue's phone. It's a text message.
She takes out her phone and reads the
message. Then she starts to cry.
"Sue, what is it?" asks Dan.
Sue gives Dan her phone and sits down
under a tree with her head in her hands. She's
still crying. Charlie runs across to Sue and sits
in front of her with his head to one side. He can
see she's unhappy. Dylan runs across too. He
lies down next to Sue and puts his head on her
leg.
Dan takes the phone and reads the
message. "Sue," says Dan. He sits next to her.
He puts his arm round her to comfort her.
"This isn't the first message like this."
"No," says Sue. "It isn't."
"What's Nemesis?" asks Dan.
"It's a name," says Sue. "Someone is
sending me letters and messages and he or she
uses the name Nemesis." "It's a Greek name,"
says Sue. "It's the name of an old Greek god.
Well, goddess(女神) actually."
"What kind of goddess?" asks Dan.
"She punishes bad people," replies Sue.
"But you're not a bad person," says Dan.
"I know," says Sue.
—Adapted from Dan and the Village Fête
1. What does Dan do when Sue is crying?
A. He punishes Sue for some reason.
B. He sends Sue another message.
C. He sits besides Sue and comforts her.
D. He runs away with the dogs.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is
the correct order of what happened in the
story?
a. Dan throws a ball for the dogs.
b. Sue gets a text message.
c. Dan and Sue walk into the field.
d. Sue starts to cry.
A. c—a—b—d B. a—c—b—d
C. c—b—a—d D. a—b—c—d
3. The underlined word "actually" probably
means "
A. at last B. in fact
C. as usual D. at once
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title of the
passage?
A. A Happy Day B. A Bad Message
C. A Short Talk D. A Fun Walk
丹和苏正在村庄外的田野享受惬意
时光,可苏突然收到神秘短信,瞬间哭了
起来。丹安慰她,但苏还是很害怕。这个
神秘的"Nemesis"到底是谁呢?
There is a wood outside the village and
some open fields. Dan and Sue walk through the
wood and into one of the fields. The dogs run
around the field and play with each other.
Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run
after it. Charlie gets there first and brings the
ball back. Dylan runs after Charlie and barks at
him. Dan and Sue laugh.
" Are you enjoying life in Steeple
Compton?" asks Dan.
Sue stops laughing. "It's all right," she
says. But she doesn't smile when she says this.
Dan starts to say something else but there
is a noise. It's Sue's phone. It's a text message.
She takes out her phone and reads the
message. Then she starts to cry.
"Sue, what is it?" asks Dan.
Sue gives Dan her phone and sits down
under a tree with her head in her hands. She's
still crying. Charlie runs across to Sue and sits
in front of her with his head to one side. He can
see she's unhappy. Dylan runs across too. He
lies down next to Sue and puts his head on her
leg.
Dan takes the phone and reads the
message. "Sue," says Dan. He sits next to her.
He puts his arm round her to comfort her.
"This isn't the first message like this."
"No," says Sue. "It isn't."
"What's Nemesis?" asks Dan.
"It's a name," says Sue. "Someone is
sending me letters and messages and he or she
uses the name Nemesis." "It's a Greek name,"
says Sue. "It's the name of an old Greek god.
Well, goddess(女神) actually."
"What kind of goddess?" asks Dan.
"She punishes bad people," replies Sue.
"But you're not a bad person," says Dan.
"I know," says Sue.
—Adapted from Dan and the Village Fête
1. What does Dan do when Sue is crying?
A. He punishes Sue for some reason.
B. He sends Sue another message.
C. He sits besides Sue and comforts her.
D. He runs away with the dogs.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is
the correct order of what happened in the
story?
a. Dan throws a ball for the dogs.
b. Sue gets a text message.
c. Dan and Sue walk into the field.
d. Sue starts to cry.
A. c—a—b—d B. a—c—b—d
C. c—b—a—d D. a—b—c—d
3. The underlined word "actually" probably
means "
B
".A. at last B. in fact
C. as usual D. at once
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title of the
passage?
A. A Happy Day B. A Bad Message
C. A Short Talk D. A Fun Walk
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹和苏在村
庄外的田野散步时,苏收到一条让她哭泣的短信,丹安慰她的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第九段中的"Dan takes the phone and reads the message... He sits next to her. He puts his arm around her to comfort her."可知,丹在苏哭泣时坐在她旁边并安慰她。故选C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Dan and Sue walk through the wood and into one of the fields."、第二段中的"Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run after it."、第六段"She takes out her phone and reads the message. Then she starts to cry."可知,正确顺序为:丹和苏走进田野→丹扔球给狗→苏收到短信→苏开始哭泣。故选A。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境"It's the name of an old Greek god. Well, goddess(女神) actually."可知,此处为强调事实,画线词的含义是"事实上"。故选B。
4. B [解析]标题归纳题。全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的短信展开,丹试图安慰她,B项(一条糟糕的信息)符合文意。故选B。
思路点拨 标题归纳题解题技巧:
首段尾段定主题,高频复现是关键词,排除片面与笼统,剩下就是最佳题。
庄外的田野散步时,苏收到一条让她哭泣的短信,丹安慰她的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第九段中的"Dan takes the phone and reads the message... He sits next to her. He puts his arm around her to comfort her."可知,丹在苏哭泣时坐在她旁边并安慰她。故选C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Dan and Sue walk through the wood and into one of the fields."、第二段中的"Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run after it."、第六段"She takes out her phone and reads the message. Then she starts to cry."可知,正确顺序为:丹和苏走进田野→丹扔球给狗→苏收到短信→苏开始哭泣。故选A。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境"It's the name of an old Greek god. Well, goddess(女神) actually."可知,此处为强调事实,画线词的含义是"事实上"。故选B。
4. B [解析]标题归纳题。全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的短信展开,丹试图安慰她,B项(一条糟糕的信息)符合文意。故选B。
思路点拨 标题归纳题解题技巧:
首段尾段定主题,高频复现是关键词,排除片面与笼统,剩下就是最佳题。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题时需先明确题干问题“丹在苏哭泣时的行为”，然后回到原文定位相关段落，找到对应描述后对比选项，选出符合原文的答案。
2. 第2题：这是事件排序题，解题关键是梳理原文中事件发生的先后顺序，依次提取“走进田野”“扔球给狗”“收到短信”“开始哭泣”这些关键事件，再匹配选项中的排序。
3. 第3题：这是词义猜测题，要结合画线词所在的语境，前文提到“古希腊神”，后文纠正为“女神”，由此推断该词是用来强调事实，进而确定其含义。
4. 第4题：这是标题归纳题，解题需抓住文章核心事件，全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的神秘短信展开，排除片面或偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹和苏在村庄外的田野散步时，苏收到一条让她哭泣的短信，丹安慰她的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第九段中的"Dan takes the phone and reads the message... He sits next to her. He puts his arm around her to comfort her."可知，丹在苏哭泣时坐在她旁边并安慰她。故选C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Dan and Sue walk through the wood and into one of the fields."、第二段中的"Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run after it."、第六段"She takes out her phone and reads the message. Then she starts to cry."可知，正确顺序为：丹和苏走进田野→丹扔球给狗→苏收到短信→苏开始哭泣。故选A。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境"It's the name of an old Greek god. Well, goddess(女神) actually."可知，此处为强调事实，画线词的含义是"事实上"。故选B。
4. B [解析]标题归纳题。全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的短信展开，丹试图安慰她，B项(一条糟糕的信息)符合文意。故选B。
思路点拨 标题归纳题解题技巧：首段尾段定主题，高频复现是关键词，排除片面与笼统，剩下就是最佳题。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. B；4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，以“神秘短信”为核心展开故事，题目覆盖了阅读理解常见的题型，考查学生提取细节信息、梳理事件逻辑、猜测词义及归纳文章主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容，结合相应题型的解题技巧，能更高效准确地作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题时需先明确题干问题“丹在苏哭泣时的行为”，然后回到原文定位相关段落，找到对应描述后对比选项，选出符合原文的答案。
2. 第2题：这是事件排序题，解题关键是梳理原文中事件发生的先后顺序，依次提取“走进田野”“扔球给狗”“收到短信”“开始哭泣”这些关键事件，再匹配选项中的排序。
3. 第3题：这是词义猜测题，要结合画线词所在的语境，前文提到“古希腊神”，后文纠正为“女神”，由此推断该词是用来强调事实，进而确定其含义。
4. 第4题：这是标题归纳题，解题需抓住文章核心事件，全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的神秘短信展开，排除片面或偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹和苏在村庄外的田野散步时，苏收到一条让她哭泣的短信，丹安慰她的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第九段中的"Dan takes the phone and reads the message... He sits next to her. He puts his arm around her to comfort her."可知，丹在苏哭泣时坐在她旁边并安慰她。故选C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Dan and Sue walk through the wood and into one of the fields."、第二段中的"Dan throws a ball and the two dogs run after it."、第六段"She takes out her phone and reads the message. Then she starts to cry."可知，正确顺序为：丹和苏走进田野→丹扔球给狗→苏收到短信→苏开始哭泣。故选A。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境"It's the name of an old Greek god. Well, goddess(女神) actually."可知，此处为强调事实，画线词的含义是"事实上"。故选B。
4. B [解析]标题归纳题。全文围绕苏收到一条让她悲伤的短信展开，丹试图安慰她，B项(一条糟糕的信息)符合文意。故选B。
思路点拨 标题归纳题解题技巧：首段尾段定主题，高频复现是关键词，排除片面与笼统，剩下就是最佳题。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. B；4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，以“神秘短信”为核心展开故事，题目覆盖了阅读理解常见的题型，考查学生提取细节信息、梳理事件逻辑、猜测词义及归纳文章主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容，结合相应题型的解题技巧，能更高效准确地作答。
【难度系数】
0.6